ZYJ7电液转辙机微机智能多式测试系统的研制

在分析ZYJ7型电液转辙机存在的问题基础上,提出研制微机智能多式测试系统的设计方案,并就其工作原理、技术参数、性能特点及应用方式等进行了详细介绍.     

Wave and sea level monitoring and prediction in the service module of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)

The need for a Global Ocean Observing System Global (GOOS) is now widely appreciated. Parts of GOOS are currently being implemented already. In this paper, written on the request of the joint Scientific and Technical Committee of GOOS, we present some of the scientific issues that need to be addressed for the further development of the Ocean and Marine Meteorology Service module of GOOS. This module is concerned with monitoring and prediction of sea level (both tsunamis and storm surges) and wind driven waves (wind–sea and swell), among other things. For each of these we discuss the current state-of-the-art, indicate what observations are needed and make suggestions for future modelling development.     

Benthic community and food web structure on the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay (North Eastern Atlantic) revealed by stable isotopes analysis

The North Bay of Biscay continental shelf is a major French demersal fishery, but little was known on the trophic food web of its benthic communities. In order to determine the benthic trophic web, the objectives of this study are to describe the macro- and megafaunal benthic community structure (species richness, abundance and biomass) and to establish the trophic pathways (food sources and trophic levels) by applying carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic analysis to the main benthic and demersal species (invertebrates and fish). Two distinct benthic communities have been identified: a muddy sand community within the central part of the bay, and an outer Bay of Biscay Ditrupa sand community of higher species richness, abundance and biomass than the muddy sand community. Deposit-feeders, suspension feeders and predators, distributed in three main trophic levels, dominate both communities. Large differences in stable carbon ratio values within the primary consumers provide evidence of two different food sources: i) a pelagic food source made up of recent sedimenting particulate organic matter on which zooplankton and suprabenthos feed and ii) a benthic detrital food source supplying deposit feeders and partly benthic suspension feeders. Differences in isotopic signatures were also observed within the upper trophic levels that allowed estimation of the contribution of each food source component to the diet of the upper consumers. Finally, the use of stable isotopic composition together with the species' feeding strategy allow identification of the main differences between the trophic functioning of the two benthic communities and highlight the importance of the role of detrital pathways in the carbon cycling within the continental shelf benthic trophic web.     

数字式司机控制器

针对目前现有的司机控制器存在的问题,文章阐述了数字式司机控制器的结构原理、性能特点及其应用情况.     

于家堡站站房景观照明设计

于家堡站房采用"贝壳"造型理念以及ETFE膜幕墙,使建筑外观具有强烈的艺术特征。为了使景观照明完美地诠释其特点,同时达到绿色节能并节约投资的目的,采用方案比选并辅以软件模拟的研究方法,分别对分散布灯、集中布灯及多种辅助布灯方案进行研究,并对各种方案在平日模式、一般节日模式及重大节日模式下进行模拟,最终确定集中布灯方案+顶部天窗辅助布灯方案。该方案通过不同场景的设置以及大功率LED投光灯的应用,不但使总投资在投资控制范围以内,还有效地隐蔽了灯具,将夜晚的站房变换成一颗熠熠闪光的"璀璨明珠"。     

计轴在跨坐式轻轨中的应用方案与实现

以计轴在跨坐式轻轨中的首次运用,提出了室外传感器的检测方法及安装思路.     

GSM-R中FAS话务量计算

介绍了GSM-R系统的结构,FAS系统及子系统在整个网络中的位置以及系统话务量的计算方法.分别按不同站型计算各站话务量,以此来确定网络的组网方式.     

基于GSM-R的铁路平交道口管理信息系统的研究

GSM-R在我国铁路通信中的成功应用,解决了铁路传统通信系统不能解决的地、车数据传输问题,为我国道口防护信息化奠定了坚实的基础。为实现铁路平交道口安全防护的信息化,研究基于GSM-R网络上层应用分支的铁路平交道口管理信息系统是非常必要的。该系统应由“信息采集及系统管理”、“道口调度指挥和应急指挥”、“综合信息发布”3大功能单元构成,实现列车信息和道口信息的实时交换,以及道口信息在较大范围内的共享,以改善道口交通组织和提高道口防护的科技水平。     

枢纽扩建船闸工程上游设计最低通航水位的确定

上游设计最低通航水位是船闸工程建设的关键技术参数之一,直接影响船闸使用性能、投资和工期。针对已建枢纽扩建船闸工程上游设计最低通航水位取值的问题,根据株洲枢纽实测水位,进行枢纽实际最低运行水位和保证率水位的分析,对不同特征水位时二线船闸工程投资情况、一线船闸运行情况及渠化梯级间水位衔接情况进行论述,采用模型试验验证和测算投资比较的方法,得出株洲二线船闸上游设计最低通航水位宜采用38. 3 m的结论。该研究方法对山区、丘陵区枢纽扩建船闸工程具有借鉴意义。     

径流式枢纽改扩建船闸确定最低通航水位的方法

低水头径流式电站往往为不调节水库。为控制库区淹没线,洪水期常采用预泄腾空库容的方式运行,受洪水流量及持续时间不同的影响,不同时期枢纽运行的低水位变化较大,给确定船闸最低通航水位带来了复杂性。以湘江大源渡航电枢纽新建的二线船闸工程为例,采用综合历时曲线法和瞬时水位持续时间、次数进行分析,结合河段的通航实际情况,确定船闸最低通航水位,可为类似径流式枢纽确定船闸最低通航水位提供借鉴。