轻轨车辆斩波控制的节能途径

本文根据斩波调压控制的基本原理,以及北京地铁DK_6,DK_9斩波型动车试验和运营的研究结果,提出了城市轻轨车辆采用斩波控制的节能途径与具体措施.     

高强次轻混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

通过高强次轻混凝土梁的抗弯试验,对高强次轻混凝土梁的极限抗弯承载力、荷载-挠度曲线、延性和裂缝进行了分析,结果表明:与同等强度的轻集料混凝土梁相比,次轻混凝土梁具有较高的刚度,但略小于普通混凝土梁;使用荷载作用下次轻混凝土梁的挠度和裂缝宽度都满足正常使用极限状态的要求.次轻混凝土梁在破坏时都表现出较好的延性.     

Establishing and Managing Jurisdiction-wide Traffic Monitoring Systems: North American Experiences

With the rapid motorization process in China, an increasingly complicated highway transportation system has been developed. Reliable national and provincial traffic monitoring systems are becoming necessary. A review of experiences from developed countries in North America can be helpful for highway administrations and agencies to design and implement effective and efficient traffic monitoring systems. Highway agencies in North America have over time developed “standard” traffic monitoring systems based on guidelines from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The common practices are adopted based on the analysis of system accuracy, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The common practices can produce equivalent and comparable traffic summary statistics, which are able to support sensible decision-makings of all aspects of highway transportation. The experiences of highway agencies, current practices, and related guidelines in North America are therefore presented at first. The principles for guiding development and operation of traffic data programs are then summarized and reviewed. The existing problems and active research for traffic monitoring practices and standards are also identified and discussed. It is believed that the reviewed experiences, guidelines, and principles will be helpful for China to establish effective and common-practice based “standard” traffic monitoring systems.     

被动防护系统在避险车道中的应用

针对我国公路避险车道设计长度不够或端部处理不当等实际问题,提出了将柔性被动防护系统用于避险车道的建议,并介绍其防护原理和结构体系,重点分析了系统的布置和防护能力,阐明了其实施的可行性。     

城市轻轨车辆通过小半径曲线时轮轨磨耗的探讨

本文针对城市轻轨车辆在通过小半径曲线时的轮轨磨耗进行了研究,指出轮轨磨耗量的大小主要决定于接触点上滑动率、接触压力和摩擦系数的大小,并提出了计算方法.计算表明:当曲线半径从50m减小到30m时,滑动率将增加27％;当半径减小到20m时,滑动率将急剧增加到60％,这意味着轮轨磨耗将要增加一倍,可见城市轻轨交通系统的最小曲线半径规定为30m比20m来得合理.最后提出了有关减少轮轨磨耗的措施.     

荧光灯调光技术的初步研究

本文研制了一种简便可行的荧光灯调光器,能使其亮度在调光20%的状态下维持稳定发光,文中着重根据实验测得的数据和波形,揭示了调光后荧光灯的电气性能,进而从理论上阐明这种调光技术能使荧光灯稳定发光的原理.     

轻轨车辆节能途径的探讨

本文从减少列车阻力、选用牵引变流器和牵引电动机以及列车运行方式等方面探讨了城市轻轨车辆节能的可能途径和应采取的对策.     

地铁车辆异步牵引电机矢量控制系统研究

从地铁车辆用矢量控制的基本结构、空转滑行控制、轻负荷再生控制等方面对西安地铁2号线车辆交流传动矢量控制系统独特之处进行了分析说明,以了解地铁2号线车辆主传动系统矢量分析系统矢量控制框图的基本功能.经过车辆型式试验测试,结果表明该控制系统有良好的动态性能和控制性能.     

爬坡车道、紧急避险车道设计浅谈

根据连霍高速郑州至洛阳段高速公路增设爬坡车道和紧急避险车道的设计体会,小议爬坡车道和紧急避险车道的设计。     

重载铁路轻型桥墩简支梁车桥耦合动力分析

某重载铁路多座桥梁采用轻型桥墩,运营中桥梁产生不同程度的横向异常振动问题,横向振幅超过限值,产生安全隐患。运用车一桥耦合动力性能计算的原理进行分析,明确了各项计算参数的取值,得到了车一桥耦合的动力性能,评定了桥梁的加固效果。检测表明,理论分析同试验结果相吻合,加固后横向振幅满足了《铁路桥梁检定规范》的要求。桥梁加固达到预期的效果。