船舶航行安全影响因素量化分析

为了保障海上船舶航行安全,采用构建船舶航行安全影响因素鱼骨图,利用模糊层次分析法对环境条件、交通调查中船舶行为基本要素进行量化分析.运用交通模型研究不同自然环境条件下的船舶安全航行方法的特点,对基于海上船舶密度、航迹分布、交通流、交通量和船速分布、船舶到达规律、交通容量、船舶行为、船舶管理等基本要素,进行数学方法的定量...     

GFRP约束砼圆柱试验研究

传统的砼受压构件中采用配置箍筋的方法来达到对砼约束的目的.本文对玻璃纤维增强塑料(GlassFiberRe inforcedPlastics,简称GFRP)约束砼圆柱的力学性能进行了分析和试验研究,并与普通砼圆柱进行了对比.     

建立健全工程管理体系实现泣会经济效益目标

建立健全工程管理体系，实现社会与经济双效益目标，增强企业自身的竞争力，是工程企业生存和发展的必然条件。     

沥青路面粘弹性有限元模拟方法

基于蠕变试验,测定沥青混合料的蠕变曲线,通过数学方法求得松弛模量曲线,并通过非线性拟合方法求得有限元软件ABAQUS中用于描述沥青混合料粘弹性性质的prony级数,通过对路面模型进行摄动分析,结合粘弹性材料时温等效性质,建立路面有限元动态分析模型,从而为研究移动荷载与温度荷载作用下,沥青混凝土路面的粘弹性力学响应分析提供了方法和基础。     

高校财务内部控制要素分析

本文针对高校办学经费来湃由财政拨款方式向多渠道筹措办学资金的方式转变,管理业务日趋复杂,本文从控制环境、风险评估、控制活动、沟通与交流、监控等五个方面对高校内部控制要素进行分析,构建五个方面要素模型,实现对高校内部有效控制.     

烛状陶瓷过滤元件过滤流动特性试验研究

对烛状陶瓷过滤元件进行了过滤流动特性试验研究.试验结果表明,烛状陶瓷过滤元件沿轴向的不同位置过滤介质的压降和孔隙流速有较大的差别,开口端和封闭端之间的的差别最大,在高的过滤室压力和流量下此差别有加大的趋势.烛状陶瓷过滤元件沿轴向从封闭端到开口端的各个部位,都应尽量避免压降与流量关系曲线的非线性区,以减小流动损失.     

电力推进船舶功率管理系统综述

本文综述了综合电力船舶功率管理系统的功能及分类,介绍了各功能的实现过程及注意事项。     

海堤波浪浅水变形的简化计算

对浙江地区海堤工程涉及的波浪浅水变形计算问题进行了分析研究,基于《浙江省海塘工程技术规定》及微积分原理,推导了波浪浅水变形后的波高直接计算解析式,并对平底海床、单斜坡海床、分段折线海床及三次抛物曲线海床情形下的波浪浅水变形计算进行了研究,分别给出了简洁计算解析式,以便于工程师计算参考,达到提高设计进度的目的。最后通过工程实例计算,验证了该波高直接计算解析式的精度完全满足工程要求。     

Characteristic flow patterns generated by macrozoobenthic structures

A laboratory flume channel, equipped with an acoustic Doppler flow sensor and a bottom scanning laser, was used for detailed, non-intrusive flow measurements (at 2 cm s^− 1 and 10 cm s^− 1) around solitary biogenic structures, combined with high-resolution mapping of the structure shape and position. The structures were replicates of typical macrozoobenthic species commonly found in the Mecklenburg Bight and with a presumed influence on both, the near-bed current regime and sediment transport dynamics: a worm tube, a snail shell, a mussel, a sand mound, a pit, and a cross-stream track furrow. The flow was considerably altered locally by the different protruding structures (worm tube, snail, mussel and mound). They reduced the horizontal approach velocity by 72% to 79% in the wake zone at about 1–2 cm height, and the flow was deflected around the structures with vertical and lateral velocities of up to 10% and 20% of the free-stream velocity respectively in a region adjacent to the structures. The resulting flow separation (at flow Reynolds number of about 4000 and 20,000 respectively) divided an outer deflection region from an inner region with characteristic vortices and the wake region. All protruding structures showed this general pattern, but also produced individual characteristics. Conversely, the depressions (track and pit) only had a weak influence on the local boundary layer flow, combined with a considerable flow reduction within their cavities (between 29% and 53% of the free-stream velocity). A longitudinal vortex formed, below which a stagnant space was found. The average height affected by the structure-related mass flow rate deficit for the two velocities was 1.6 cm and 1.3 cm respectively (80% of height and 64%) for the protruding structures and 0.6 cm and 0.9 cm (90% and 127% of depth) for the depressions. Marine benthic soft-bottom macrozoobenthos species are expected to benefit from the flow modifications they induce, particularly in terms of food particle capture due to altered particle pathways and residence times, but also for the exchange of gases, solutes and spawn. The present results confirm previous studies on flow interaction effects of various biogenic structures, and they add a deeper level of detail for a better understanding of the fine-scale effects.     

地铁运营阶段隧道水平位移测量实施优化探究

地铁隧道结构稳定与地铁运营安全及舒适性紧密相关,地铁运营阶段的变形监测是确保结构稳定的重要措施。为探究地铁隧道基准点布置复杂情况,如点位破坏、集中布点与基准点距离变化等因素对水平位移监测精度影响,依托南京地铁某保护区的地铁变形监测数据,试算并讨论基准点数量、位置分布等因素与设站点精度间的对应关系,得出基准点数量与仪器测角精度是影响设站点精度的重要因素,并根据定量分析结果,给出地铁水平位移监测在满足精度要求条件下更加优化的实施建议。