数字电子调速器的设计与应用

数字电子调速器是实现直列柱塞泵柴油机电子控制的有效方案.介绍了利用线性比例电磁铁作为执行器,以Mortorola的MC9S12DP256 MCU为主控芯片,在CodeWarrier集成开发环境下开发了相应的控制程序,实现了柴油机的数字调速,并应用于LR6105Q柴油机.测试结果表明,发动机稳态调速率小于2.5%,符合各类常规设备动力的调速要求;发动机的两级调速转矩特性符合车辆的动力特性要求.     

基于Synchro的多交叉口交通信号控制研究

分析了城市道路交叉口的平均延误时间、道路通行能力和信号配时的数学模型和计算方法。在对宝鸡市的22个主要信控交叉口进行了大量的交通调研的基础上，选取了有代表性的太白路、公园路上多个交叉口作为协调控制交叉口，阐述了交叉口信号协调控制系统的设计方法。最后通过公式计算和Synchro系统仿真的两种方法，对线控前后的系统进行了对比，结果表明宝鸡市受控干道交叉口的延误和通行能力得到了明显的改善。     

预应力曲线箱梁和异形箱梁的研究

近年来 ,国内外学者对曲线箱梁和异形箱梁的静力分析理论和计算方法作过大量的研究 ,但这些理论和方法在某种程度上都存在着一定的局限性 ,特别是在实际设计工作中 ,运用起来不能得心应手。为此本文在综合前人已取得经验下 ,针对桥梁结构设计中分析曲线箱梁、异形箱梁 ,经常遇到的难题进行了研究 ,建立一个较为完善的理论和方法 ,编制了等参元空间分析程序。在实际工程中进行实桥试验 ,验证了本文理论和方法的正确性。本文的研究工作更准确描述了箱梁的荷载响应 ,为设计人员提供直观的设计依据。对曲线箱梁和异形箱梁受力特性有了更一步的理解 ,并提出了新的见解     

Optimization models for differentiating quality of service levels in probabilistic network capacity design problems

This paper develops various chance-constrained models for optimizing the probabilistic network design problem (PNDP), where we differentiate the quality of service (QoS) and measure the related network performance under uncertain demand. The upper level problem of PNDP designs continuous/discrete link capacities shared by multi-commodity flows, and the lower level problem differentiates the corresponding QoS for demand satisfaction, to prioritize customers and/or commodities. We consider PNDP variants that have either fixed flows (formulated at the upper level) or recourse flows (at the lower level) according to different applications. We transform each probabilistic model into a mixed-integer program, and derive polynomial-time algorithms for special cases with single-row chance constraints. The paper formulates benchmark stochastic programming models by either enforcing to meet all demand or penalizing unmet demand via a linear penalty function. We compare different models and approaches by testing randomly generated network instances and an instance built on the Sioux–Falls network. Numerical results demonstrate the computational efficacy of the solution approaches and derive managerial insights.     

A multiobjective model for maximizing fleet availability under the presence of flight and maintenance requirements

Every aircraft, military or civilian, must be grounded for maintenance after it has completed a certain number of flight hours since its last maintenance check. In this paper, we address the problem of deciding which available aircraft should fly and for how long, and which grounded aircraft should perform maintenance operations, in a group of aircraft that comprise a combat unit. The objective is to achieve maximum availability of the unit over the planning horizon. We develop a multiobjective optimization model for this problem, and we illustrate its application and solution on a real life instance drawn from the Hellenic Air Force. We also propose two heuristic approaches for solving large scale instances of the problem. We conclude with a discussion that gives insight into the behavior of the model and of the heuristics, based on the analysis of the results obtained.     

基于感知能力的微观交通流动力学建模与仿真

基于驾驶员驾驶行为感知能力，提出了一种新的微观交通流动力学模型. 通过理论分析和数值模拟，对新模型的性能进行了详细的研究分析. 通过理论分析，基于线性稳定性理论，得到了新模型的稳定性条件. 通过数值模拟，深入分析了各参数对密度波和迟滞环的影响，进而对交通流稳定性的影响. 仿真算例结果表明：驾驶员感知能力对交通流稳定性有显著影响，车头距离变化信息可有效增强交通流的稳定性，对stop-and-go 交通拥堵有显著抑制作用，但不可避免的感知缓冲时间会破坏交通稳定性，进而产生严重的stop-and-go 交通拥堵；密度波和迟滞环的数值仿真结果与理论分析结果吻合得很好，验证了理论分析结果.     

Piecewise affine control for lane departure avoidance

This article presents the design of a lane departure avoidance system which is conceived to operate even in demanding manoeuvres with respect to the lateral vehicle dynamics. Piecewise affine state feedback and output feedback controllers are used to handle the nonlinear behaviour of the lateral tyre forces. The controllers are designed based on the search of a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function casted as a bilinear matrix inequalities problem. Experimental tests demonstrate the performance of the controller in degraded road conditions.     

移动模架造桥机在苏通大桥引桥PC连续梁的应用

介绍了苏通北引桥完全自行式移动模架系统的一般构造及工作原理。重点分析了移动模架系统施工过程中箱梁底板线形控制要点及箱梁悬臂段受力特点，针对悬臂端箱梁底板横向应力水平过高的特点，揭示了原因，提出了工程措施并在实桥中应用。     

Flexible long range planning using low cost information

Contemporary transport planning requires a flexible modelling approach which can be used to monitor the implementation of a long term plan checking regularly its short term performance with easily available data; the original model is periodically updated using low cost information and this allows the evaluation of the changes to the plan which may be required. Such an approach requires models suited to regular updating and to the use of data from different sources. Models to update trip matrices from traffic counts have been available for some time; however, the estimation and/or updating of other model stages with low cost data has escaped analytical treatment. The paper discusses this idea and formulates the updating problem for an example involving a joint destination/mode choice model under various assumptions about the nature of the available data. Analytical solutions are proposed as well as some general conclusions.requests for offprints     

二层线性规划的模糊数学解法(Ⅱ)

针对上层有约束条件、下层有Ｎ个独立的决策单元的二层线性规划问题，提出了一种模糊数学解法。首先，把这种规划分解为若干单层规划；然后引入隶属函数，用３个定理对各单层规划的解进行讨论，最终把这种二层线性规划转化为求解一个单层线必规划问题。使问题得到了简化。