一种采用改进半桥主电路的有源滤波器

在分析双电感半桥电路的基础上,提出了一种基于改进半桥拓扑结构的新型有源电力滤波器,它消除了传统有源滤波器拓扑的桥臂直通故障隐患,且具有可高频、高效率运行的优点。文章详细分析了其工作原理,给出了相应的控制策略。仿真和实验结果验证了这种新型有源滤波器的可行性。     

襄阳北编组站扩能改造工程实践与分析

大型编组站扩能改造对既有运输影响大、施工组织难度高。介绍襄阳北编组站扩能改造工程的主要内容和面临的困难,分析该工程的施工组织情况,重点总结扩能改造方案与运输组织方案的优化,在此基础上,对比分析襄阳北编组站改造前后的运输效率和效益,验证该扩能改造方案的可行性。该方案兼顾了施工改造与运输生产,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

列车网络控制系统时延特性研究

针对列车网络控制系统在列车运行中产生的时延问题,通过搭建列车网络控制系统时延测试模拟平台,研究列车通信过程中控制系统的时延特性。根据时延特性分析出TCN网络各子系统的时延影响因素。重点研究任务周期与源端口特征周期对网络控制系统时延的影响。利用TCN网络分析仪测出系统时延,结合所得数据归纳出系统时延的变化规律。通过分析任务周期与特征周期的匹配关系对系统时延的影响,获得减少时延抖动的方法,达到减小网络控制系统时延的目的。     

悬挂式单轨车辆走行轮失效对曲线通过及运行平稳性影响的仿真分析

悬挂式单轨车辆走行轮在车辆运行中起到承载和传力的重要作用,其走行轮失效对悬挂式单轨车辆运行性能有重大影响。通过多刚体动力学理论建立悬挂式单轨车轨耦合动力学模型,仿真分析了不同工况下走行轮失效对单轨车辆曲线通过及运行平稳性的影响。仿真结果表明:空载状态下走行轮失效的悬挂式单轨车辆在曲线半径100 m的线路上限速为35 km/h,而满载状态下走行轮失效的车辆一直处于不安全状态,需要尽快行驶到就近站点疏散乘客;同侧走行轮失效对单轨车辆的影响趋势基本一致;在相同行车速度下,走行轮失效时竖向平稳性指标出现了部分数值超过3.0的情况,说明走行轮失效时车辆的运行平稳性会变差。仿真研究结果可为走行轮失效的悬挂式单轨车辆运行提供参考。     

HX_D3B型交流传动电力机车主辅电路

详细介绍HXD3B型交流传动电力机车主电路和辅助电路的结构组成、工作原理、保护模式、设计理念等,并对机车变流柜的控制方式及库用电源回路做了简单阐述。     

基于集肤效应的地铁短路时间常数研究

在充分利用广州地铁实测数据基础上,通过建立恰当的短路计算模型,证明了在地铁短路过程的发展阶段其短路电流的时间常数是不断变化的;同时,对集肤效应进行了深入的理论分析,通过对实际情况的适当简化,进行了相关仿真研究;在仿真结果的基础上,总结了地铁走行轨在集肤效应的影响下电阻和电感参数随频率变化的情况。     

基于交换式以太网的TCN仿真研究及分析

针对传统列车通信网络(Train Communication Network,TCN)难以满足下一代列车通信网络的带宽需求,提出了基于交换式以太网的TCN解决方案,建立了基于交换式以太网的列车通信网络拓扑结构和通信协议栈模型。在满足网络强实时性方面,进行了相关改进。然后通过VxWorks试验平台进行试验验证,结论是这种新方案在较大提高网络带宽的同时,能保证网络的确定性和实时性,能很好地满足传统TCN网络传输数据的要求,证明了基于交换式以太网列车通信网络代替TCN的可行性。     

大跨高低塔不对称斜拉桥抗震性能分析与评估

为了研究大跨斜拉桥的两阶段水准设防下的抗震性能,依托某大跨高低塔不对称斜拉桥,通过有限元模型建立了空间有限元模型,采用了反应谱和线性时程对比分析的方法。分析表明地震作用下,主桥的不利截面分别为双塔的塔底截面,其低塔受横向地震效应影响较大,高塔受纵向地震效应影响较大,设计配筋时应根据受力方向优化。     

Total cost analysis: An alternative to benefit-cost analysis in evaluating transportation alternatives

This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area.     

Teleworking in the Netherlands: an evaluation of changes in travel behaviour

This article describes the first experiment on teleworking in the Netherlands, and presents the results of an analysis of the impact of teleworking on the travel behaviour of the participants in the experiment and their household members. It was concluded that teleworking has resulted in a significant decrease in the total number of trips by teleworkers (–17%). Peak-hour traffic by car has been reduced even more (–26%). An unexpected result was that the household members of the teleworkers also appeared to travel less than before the experiment.