Greening ports and maritime logistics: A review

This paper aims to examine the past and present research on ‘green ports and maritime logistics’ in order to identify established research streams and fertile research areas with potential for future investigations. Using rigorous bibliometric and network analysis tools, the paper completes a systemic mapping of the existing literature and identifies the key investigators, collaboration patterns, research clusters and interrelationships, and the “seminal research areas” that have provided the field with the foundational knowledge, concepts, theories, tools, and techniques. Major articles within each seminal research area are also identified. This will allow new researchers to quickly build understanding in a particular sub-field by reading these major articles. The findings obtained from the evolution of seminal research areas over time are important from both research and practice perspectives and can help the field grow in many dimensions.     

Tales on the dark side of the transport infrastructure provision: a systematic literature review of the determinants of cost overruns

ABSTRACT

Cost overruns are an endemic feature of the provision of transport infrastructure worldwide. In recent decades, a considerable amount of studies has been devoted to assessing the magnitude and determinants of cost overruns in the transportation sector. However, the empirical findings are scattered between different strands of literature, ranging from the fields of construction engineering and management to that of applied economics. To shed light on the determinants of cost overruns in the execution of transport infrastructure projects, we conduct a systematic review of the empirical literature on the topic. Of the 945 articles retrieved, 26 articles published between 2000 and 2016 meet our inclusion criteria. For them, we describe the different empirical approaches, we provide a classification of the determinants employed in the analyses and summarise their impact on cost overruns. Finally, we suggest some directions for further research in the field.     

Autonomous vehicles: scientometric and bibliometric review*

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a scientometric and bibliometric review of the research on autonomous vehicles (AVs) to identify its main characteristics, evolution, and potential trends for future studies. Relevant articles were searched on WoS, yielding a research corpus of 10,580 papers, and the software CiteSpace was subsequently used for analysis. The results showed that AV research is heterogeneous and registered a growing demand over time. Multidisciplinarity is present, with 96 science fields being identified. As in any other sector, it is necessary to understand broader aspects of this industry such as the market factors surrounding it, as well as other economic and managerial issues. In this sense, we observed a migration of the research field from multidisciplinarity to pluridisciplinarity with a greater number of studies focusing on the latter. We understand that terminology standardisation contributes to achieving pluridisciplinarity. As such, it is important to highlight that sustainability, public policies, liability, and safety, as well as business issues such as performance and business models are some of the tendencies in the field of AVs. For future studies, we suggest a more in-depth analysis of publications in terms of individual search terms, as well as the sub-areas identified as trends in this paper.     

如何正确开展ISM规则的管理复查

通过介绍ISM规则所要求船公司管理复查的目的、内容、信息输入及管理复查的实施步骤,强调管理复查作为安全管理体系自我完善的重要性,以引起船公司的足够重视。     

A review of dynamics modelling of friction wedge suspensions

Three-piece bogies with friction wedge suspensions are the most widely used bogies in heavy haul trains. Fiction wedge suspensions play a key role in these wagon systems. This article reviews current techniques in dynamic modelling of friction wedge suspension with various motivations: to improve dynamic models of friction wedge suspensions so as to improve general wagon dynamics simulations; to seek better friction wedge suspension models for wagon stability assessments in complex train systems; to improve the modelling of other friction devices, such as friction draft gear. Relevant theories and friction wedge suspension models developed by using commercial simulation packages and in-house simulation packages are reviewed.     

基于交通大数据的移动模式分析综述

交通大数据可为揭示交通主体显性出行行为背后的深层规律（即移动模式）提供重要基础。精确掌握大数据驱动下交通主体的移动模式，可为需求预测、客流组织、土地利用、事件管理等应用提供理论依据。交通大数据主体繁多、时空多态、关联性复杂的特性迫使小数据时代下的移动模式分析方法转型和升级，但仍可能遇到移动模式一致性表达难、异常类型检测难、复杂关联性表达难、时空多态性建模难、一体可视化分析难等普遍问题。针对这些问题，利用科学知识图谱，对2010~2020年期间3 747篇文献的热点关键词分布、发表趋势分布、出版刊物分布等特点进行归纳总结，结合常见的移动模式分析数据集，系统综述现有研究在移动模式常态分析、非常态分析、关联分析、预测分析和可视化分析方向上的阶段性进展。其中，移动模式常态分析综述了个体活动特性分析、出行类别划分、特定群体分析等应用的研究进展。移动模式非常态分析综述了基于模板匹配和数据驱动的非常态事件检测方法的发展脉络。移动模式关联分析综述了面向不同数据源的关联特性检测方法的发展近况。移动模式预测分析综述了基于数理统计和数据驱动的交通属性预测方法的发展状况。移动模式可视化分析综述了用户交互设计、移动模式宏观可视化、微观可视化和整体可视化的发展近况。最后，系统总结各个分支方向面临的主要问题与挑战，并从数据整合、模型创新、机制变革等角度提炼移动模式分析研究的未来发展趋势，期望为后续研究采用新理论技术开展移动模式分析提供参考。     

冰区航行船舶冰载荷研究进展综述

文章对冰载荷预报技术进行了研究与评估。给出了冰载荷的描述、定义,对预报方法进行了分类,并讨论了预报技术中的困难与难点。综述了理论预报方法和数值模拟技术,并分析了这些理论和方法的特点。指出这些预报方法的优点与缺点,并对今后的研究与开发工作给出了几点建议。     

水下爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构响应研究综述

在海战中,水下爆炸载荷是舰船结构的主要威胁之一。舰船结构响应非常复杂,可以分为整体响应和局部响应两大类,分别从这两个方面总结了水下爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构响应研究的国内外研究进展情况。根据不同的研究方法,从理论、试验和仿真三个角度对收集的文献进行了详细的分析与总结,并在此基础上提出了现有工作中的不足,对该领域有待解决的问题和发展趋势进行了展望,可为其他研究者提供参考。     

完善行政复议举证责任分配制度的法律思考

文中借鉴诉讼举证责任的分配原理,结合行政复议实践,从法理基础、关联因素、制度选择等方面对行政复议举证责任分配制度的建立进行了深入分析并提出了一些建议,可供立法部门建立和完善行政复议举证责任分配制度时参考。     

大数据背景下的桥梁结构健康监测研究现状与展望

结构健康监测（SHM）技术在许多大型桥梁的运营养护管理中均有应用，但已有监测系统积累的海量数据并未被充分解读。为将大数据技术引入到桥梁SHM数据的处理分析中，首先总结大数据的概念和构成要素；然后分析SHM数据的工业大数据属性，梳理桥梁SHM大数据的研究方向；随后综述包括处理技术和分析方法在内的大数据技术在桥梁SHM中的应用现状，在由数据预处理、数据融合、特征工程、模式识别、可视化构成的大数据分析流程中提出SHM大数据研究的需求和应用场景；最后对大数据技术在桥梁SHM中的前景与驱动力进行展望和讨论。结果表明：SHM大数据研究应以结构状态评估为落脚点；大数据处理技术在SHM的系统框架搭建及数据分析能力扩展方面虽已得到较多应用，但其并非SHM大数据研究的重点；SHM数据融合对大数据分析方法有迫切需求，以实现桥梁SHM数据与外观检测等多源异构数据的多层面融合；深度学习、集成学习为结构状态敏感特征的提取提供了新的算法；有监督、无监督机器学习方法结合海量SHM数据将对结构状态评估下的模式识别问题形成更全面的认知；异常识别、相关分析、迁移学习等方法可为实桥SHM损伤识别提供支撑。研究结果可为SHM领域的大数据研究提供参考。