地铁站台门系统设备健康管理研究与应用

综合研究地铁机电设备运行特性,实现从被动故障修和计划修向主动智能状态修的跨越。提出一种地铁机电设备健康管理评价方法,通过失效实验验证机电设备状态量的门槛阈值,利用数学模型对设备状态进行量化,并基于状态量健康指标评判设备状态的优劣。在此基础上,运用MATLAB拟合时间与设备健康指数之间的非线性关系模型,求解并预测设备健康状态及维护时间节点,对科学规划设备检修周期、提前预判设备状态具有重要的理论及实践指导意义。研制设备状态量智能采集装置,通过上位机实时计算验证、预判,并在郑州地铁1号线进行充分验证,达到预期效果。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

基于GA-GM(1,N,α)幂模型的铁路客运量预测

针对在铁路客运量预测领域传统的灰色预测模型不能反映真实系统的非线性结构特点及其背景值的赋值不合理的问题,提出使用对系统相关因素引入幂指数且经过背景值优化的GM(1,N,)幂模型进行客运量预测。背景值优化时设置待定参数,利用线性组合结构重新计算背景值。对此模型产生的较多的待定参数,采用能够并行运算、全局寻优的遗传算法进行一次性求解。最后使用此模型对甘肃省铁路客运量进行建模预测,并与传统GM(1,N)模型、GM(1,N)幂模型进行对比分析。结果证明,GM(1,N,)幂模型具有更高的预测精度,对铁路客运量预测有一定的应用和研究价值。     

CTCS-3级列控系统RBC切换过程分析

RBC根据轨道电路、联锁进路等信息生成行车许可,通过GSM-R无线通信系统传输给车载设备。受单套RBC控制能力限制,在相邻RBC控制范围的边界处必须实现对列车控制权的安全可靠切换。分别对车载设备采用2部或1部车载电台时的RBC切换过程进行了深入分析,并在详细分析RBC切换过程的基础上,用着色Petri网的支持工具CPNTools对该过程进行了形式化建模,对所建立的模型进行了仿真,对用自然语言描述的RBC切换过程进行了形式化表示和验证。     

铁路车站股道运用排序模型与算法

遵守车站股道运用条件,在引入时间窗、权重和有限度3个参数的基础上,利用排序理论构建车站股道运用排序模型。结合列车在车站的实际作业过程和进路编排,利用启发式算法对模型求解,得到股道运用初始方案。基于排序原则选择、进路编排方式和多方案选优3种解改进策略对股道运用初始方案进行改进,得到股道运用改进方案。利用现代柔性理论,设置1个人—机交互接口,以股道运用可行性为第1优化目标、均衡性为第2优化目标,建立股道运用的柔性模型,按照人—机交互会话的方式进行求解。采用该模型与算法编制的铁路车站股道运用自动编排系统,目前已在广州东站和韶关站初步运用。     

技术站广义配流问题模型与算法

根据列车解编顺序是否确定,将阶段计划中的广义配流问题分为广义静态配流问题和广义动态配流问题。以阶段内发出配流车数最多和车辆在站平均停留时间最短为目标函数,以列车解体开始时刻、车流分配、车流接续和列车编组开始时刻为约束条件,建立广义动态配流问题的多目标非线性混合整数规划模型。综合考虑优先排空、优先发送较近编组去向车流,模拟车站调度员编制阶段计划时的思维过程,设计搜索算法,解决广义静态配流问题(给定列车解编顺序的广义动态配流问题)。以有7个编组去向的某技术站为例,运用该算法可以在较短时间内得到列车解编方案和配流方案,表明了该算法的实用性和可行性。     

GSM-R网络QoS对CTCS-3级列控系统车-地数据传输的影响

首先介绍了铁路整体运营服务质量(QoS)指标,提出利用自顶向下方式拆解,定义相应的GSM-R网络电路域QoS指标的具体内容,阐述了QoS指标对CTCS-3级车-地数据传输的影响。然后着重描述了QoS指标与CTCS-3级车-地数据传输的相互作用关系,并分析了在QoS指标已知合格的条件下,如何设置CTCS-3级数据传输的参数以更好地适应GSM-R网络的特性。     

CTCS-3级列控系统车-地无线通信端到端通信安全增强技术的研究

为实现与CTCS-3级列控系统相关的安全信息在GSM-R系统中安全、可靠地传输,提出车-地无线通信端到端通信安全增强解决方案。该方案改进CTCS-3级列控系统的数据通信安全功能,可根据用户安全需求的不同等级,实现通信系统双向认证,或通过可信任认证中心使车载移动终端和地面无线闭塞中心（RBC）之间实现端到端认证。通过收发方的数字签名以及签名验证来提供信令完整性保护机制,防止信令被有效破坏。给出灵活的端到端信息加密解决方案,防止信息泄露、窃听,并阻止恶意入侵和干扰,使整个通信通道都得到安全保护。     

基于因子分析与AHP的高速列车乘坐舒适度评价模型与实证分析

针对目前舒适度研究偏重于列车运行物理指标层面的现状,结合人机工程学、环境与行为心理学等相关理论,提出了综合满足旅客乘坐需求、生理感受与心理感受的高速列车广义舒适度的概念。在对北京至四方的铁路线运行的CRH2型动车组745位旅客进行问卷调查的基础上,通过因子分析对指标进行降维,利用AHP构建乘坐舒适度评价模型,得出舒适度影响因素的权重,并提出改进建议:1.细化列车振动、噪声与照明舒适度评价指标;2.优化座椅休息、就餐、娱乐等功能设计;3.进一步调控车厢温度、湿度与空气质量。该模型的建立为我国高速列车乘坐舒适度研究提供了理论依据。