非对称建筑荷载作用下小净距隧道施工模拟分析

在非对称建筑荷载作用下,采用CRD法和预留核心土弧形导坑法两种施工开挖方案,对小净距隧道的施工过程进行了数值模拟研究.对两种施工方案的洞室周边竖向变形、地中围岩变形和洞室周边的围岩应力进行了对比分析,揭示了非对称建筑荷载作用下两种方案的洞室周边竖向变形规律和变形规律的相似性,获得了地中围岩变形的变化规律,对信息化反馈施工,指出了必须重点监控与关注的位置.     

An inverse finite element method for the analysis of VIV data

This paper presents an algorithm for the frequency domain solution of dynamic linear “inverse” problems, that is for the processing of measurement data (strain, acceleration etc.) acquired on a mechanical structure, in order to estimate the loads acting on the structure and its corresponding response. The problem is formulated as a constrained (force equilibrium) optimization (small deviations from measurements, small loads) problem, which is transformed into an unconstrained problem, then into differential equations. The algorithm is applied to the estimation of hydrodynamic forces induced by the shedding of vortices from an offshore oil riser.     

地铁盾构隧道沿线障碍桩冲桩破除施工技术

通过西安地铁二号线盾构区间隧道穿越障碍桩的工程案例,对4种废弃障碍桩的处理工艺的优缺点进行对比,确定采用"基坑开挖+冲桩"的方法,并介绍冲桩施工的要点以及关键技术措施。采用的施工方案施工效果明显：工序简单、容易操作、工期短;工序相对安全,工艺可靠。所得以验可供今后类似工程借鉴参考。     

浅析G30线K3981～K3982路段防沙害处治方法

结合博乐公路管理局管养的G30线K3981～K3982路段路基边坡防沙害处治养护项目的实施,对处治沙害实施流程进行了详细的阐述,有一定的参考价值。     

双螺旋折流板换热器最佳螺旋角的研究

为了研究换热器的传热性能与双螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋角的关系,通过建立多个不同螺旋角的管壳式换热器模型,运用数值计算的技术手段对其进行模拟,并对其数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明：双螺旋折流板换热器存在最佳螺旋角使得换热器的换热性能最优。相同换热器结构的条件下,壳程进口流量对双螺旋折流板换热器的最佳螺旋角没有影响。随着壳径的增大,双螺旋折流板式换热器的最佳螺旋角有下降趋势。     

终点站多适应性设计探讨

结合工程案例,介绍杭州地铁1号线一期工程的终点站设计,该方案一期节约了工程投资,预留将来延伸条件以及与其他线路的多种换乘条件.说明在一条线路的起终点,往往需要预留延伸或与其他线路换乘的条件,同时也说明车站可能有多种配线形式.     

液压转向系统冷启动沉故障机理及测试方法研究

液压转向系统冷启动沉故障在北方冬季是比较常见的一个故障,论文针对故障产生的机理进行了深入分析,并对产生故障的常见原因及改进方法进行了简单介绍,最后对如何确定故障源从测试方面提供了方法.     

Indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement and derailment evaluation

Wheel set flange derailment criteria for railway vehicles are derived and the influence of wheel–rail contact parameters is studied. An indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement based on these derailment evaluation criteria is proposed. Laboratory tests for the calibration of strain–force devices on the bearing box are carried out to determine the relationship between the applied force and the measured strain. The simulation package, SIMPACK, is used to develop a passenger car model to generate wheel–rail forces and vibration signals. Different cases are considered in this model to provide an accurate validation of the identified wheel–rail forces. A feasibility test is conducted in the Beijing Loop test line using a passenger car equipped with a set of strain gauges on the wheel set. The comparison of the force time history applied to the instrumented wheel set and that obtained using the indirect method is presented.     

How well a single-track linear model captures the lateral dynamics of long combination vehicles

ABSTRACT

The effect of centre-of-gravity heights on the high-speed performance measures of long combination vehicles including truck with double centre-axle trailers, Nordic, and A-double combination vehicles is investigated. The high fidelity three-dimensional models, used in this research, are validated against physical test data. These models are often accurate in terms of the actual dynamic behaviours of the vehicle. On the other hand, the simple yaw-plane single-track models with linear tires require less number of vehicle parameters. In this paper, it is investigated how accurate the estimations of performance measures are at high forward speeds by such single-track linear (STL) models. The influence of load height is especially studied. The high-speed performance-based standard or PBS measures considered are rearward amplifications of both lateral acceleration and yaw velocity; lateral load transfer; yaw damping and high-speed transient offtracking. The results show that tire relaxation has a large effect and it is rather easy to add to an STL model, so it is assumed to be modelled in STL. With realistically high payload and a required accuracy of PBS measures of approximately 10%, only the accuracy of rearward amplification of yaw velocity calculated by the frequency response is fulfilled by the STL. With low payload, the same statement is valid, but with around 5% in required accuracy. The roll dynamics effects are more important than the tire non-linearities.     

网络计划工期－费用的动态规划决策

关键路线法中网络计划工期－费用优化，可以化为一系列单阶段决策，构成确定性离散优化决策问题，本文试用动态规划处理这一过程。