执著地研究大跨度悬索桥

全面介绍了西南交通大学桥梁专业在大跨度桥范围内，推荐并开发悬索桥工程实用技术及推动理论研究所做的有成效的各种工作。     

奥丁越野车制动系统故障案例分析

针对奥丁越野车制动系统故障问题,从基本原理和结构入手,分析各个环节对车辆制动效果的影响,提高广大维修人员对制动系统的认识。     

某微型轿车制动能力不足原因分析及整改措施

摘要：某微型轿车在开发初期,制动距离偏长,不满足技术标准要求。制动距离偏长的原因有很多,一般分析起来比较繁琐。通过运用理论分析和试验相结合的方法,较为容易的找到了问题的关键点,并提出了解决措施,最终使其制动性能达到既定目标。     

An investigation of the effects of pneumatic actuator design on slip control for heavy vehicles

Progress in reducing actuator delays in pneumatic brake systems is opening the door for advanced anti-lock braking algorithms to be used on heavy goods vehicles. However, little has been published on slip controllers for air-braked heavy vehicles, or the effects of slow pneumatic actuation on their design and performance. This paper introduces a sliding mode slip controller for air-braked heavy vehicles. The effects of pneumatic actuator delays and flow rates on stopping performance and air (energy) consumption are presented through vehicle simulations. Finally, the simulations are validated with experiments using a hardware-in-the-loop rig. It is shown that for each wheel, pneumatic valves with delays smaller than 3 ms and orifice diameters around 8 mm provide the best performance.     

The mechanisms involved during the wet braking of new and worn tires

ABSTRACT

Tires are used by the customers during several tens of thousands of kilometres, and before their replacement, the driver will encounter a continuous variation of tread depth due to the tire wearing. Although the wet braking labelling demonstrates the performance of the tire in the new stage, it is known that the wet traction evolves with tire wear. In this paper, an in-depth comparison of the wet grip performance of new and worn tires will be conducted, based on the regulatory wet braking test. For this purpose, we propose an original approach to analyse braking test results, which allows breaking down and quantifying the relative importance of the mechanisms involved during this test. This study demonstrates that two main mechanisms are taking place during the entire test: rubber friction and hydroplaning mechanisms. The µ value obtained at low speeds reflects the friction potential of the tested tires while the decline of performance at higher speeds is attributed to hydroplaning mechanisms. This analysis is conducted on numerous tires and demonstrates that current regulatory test applied on new tires is focussing mainly on the rubber friction mechanism. The same test applied on worn tires exhibits both rubber friction and hydroplaning mechanisms. The mechanisms decomposition shows that the source of the performance decline from new to worn status varies greatly, some tires having most of their performance loss due to hydroplaning, some others due to rubber friction drop.     

制动误踩油门电子制动控制系统

介绍一种制动误踩油门电子制动控制系统的构成、工作原理,并在实车上模拟运行验证其可行性。     

连续刚构桥长悬臂施工状态抗风临时措施比较

连续刚构桥长悬臂施工状态结构具有大、轻、柔的特点,阻尼下降,因而对风的作用十分敏感,风致振动对结构影响较大。在研究国内外连续刚构长悬臂状态下抗风临时措施应用基础上,针对某海峡大桥长悬臂施工状态提出五种抗风临时措施,建立有限元模型比较不同措施下风槽钢连接的措施能最大程度降低结构响应,大大提高结构抗风性能,这对连续刚构长悬臂施工状态风振控制具有一定的借鉴意义。     

对开路面弯道制动ABS控制策略研究

在对开路面弯道制动工况下分析了轮胎受力情况,提出一种基于转角预测前馈、路径偏移量反馈的车辆最佳滑移率动态调节方法,在SIMPACK中建立汽车多体模型,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建控制系统,并进行了虚拟在环试验。试验结果显示,与传统ABS相比,所提出的控制方法可以显著改善车辆的侧偏位移、横摆角速度以及制动时方向的稳定性,保证了制动效能,使车辆侧向稳定性得到显著提高。     

汽车爆胎特性建模与主动制动控制策略

为了提高汽车在突发爆胎事故时的稳定性,对爆胎汽车主动制动控制策略进行了研究。根据车轮爆胎时间与压力变化的关系,在UniTire模型基础上建立了爆胎模型;根据电子稳定性控制系统中横摆角速度及质心侧偏角对汽车稳定性影响的关系,基于二自由度汽车动力学模型,通过计算汽车横摆角速度及质心侧偏角实际值与理想值的偏差,并基于线性二次型调节器最优控制方法决策出最优附加横摆力矩,从而修正爆胎后汽车的运动状态。最后通过计算机仿真对所提策略的有效性进行了验证。结果表明：主动制动控制策略可以保证爆胎过程中汽车的行驶稳定性和安全性。     

深水钻井船波浪载荷预报

以两艘钻井船为例,分别计算其波浪载荷传递函数和波浪载荷长期预报值,将计算结果与规范计算值比较,且对其中一艘钻井船计算其不考虑月池开孔时的波浪载荷预报,试图找出钻井船与常规船型的差异,为结构设计人员在钻井船设计方面提供一定的借鉴。