受国铁电化影响城铁信号电缆屏蔽问题的确定

相邻国铁线路电气化对北京市西直门至东直门城市铁路信号电线路会产生影响,本文介绍了工程设计中对受影响的信号电缆所采取的防护措施的确定。     

破舱情况下船体总纵强度分析

本文提出用影响数计算最大静水弯矩和剪力的新方法，使进水状态的静水弯矩和剪力计算变得容易，以65000t散货船和21000t多用途船为例进行了数值计算。推荐以横截面余度作为衡量破舱后船体总纵强度的准则。     

海洋钢结构的焊接质量控制

近几年，石油和天然气价格推动了世界海洋石油工业的高速发展，海洋钢结构作为海上油气钻采的支撑结构物，其建造量逐年递增。由于海洋钢结构特殊的服役环境，且随着向深水海域的迈进，海洋钢结构的服役环境趋向于更为恶劣，相比常规钢结构而言，其对焊接质量的要求更为严格。对海洋钢结构的结构类型、焊接结构的最新设计理念以及焊接质量的控制措施进行了阐述。掌握焊接参数对焊接质量的影响以及掌握焊接缺陷产生的机理是控制海洋钢结构焊接质量的关键。     

ADCP载体运动参数的控制

声学多普勒海流剖面仪(ADCP)是近20年国际上迅速发展起来的新型海流剖面仪,是一种有着广泛应用前景的先进水文遥测仪器.在实际的走航式测量过程中,载体的多种运动会对ADCP的测量造成不同程度的影响.因此,从声呐方程出发,分析了载体的水平面运动、横滚角速率及纵倾角速率在不同测量深度下对回波强度的影响,从而确定不同测量条件下的载体运动参数控制.最后给出部分条件下的载体运动参数数据.     

青藏铁路道床质量状态参数试验研究

碎石道床是铁路有碴轨道结构的重要组成部分,其道床密实度、道床纵、横向阻力不仅是轨道结构分析的重要参数,并且与轨道几何形位劣化和轨道养护维修工作量有密切关系。在气候条件恶劣的青藏铁路,道床密实度、道床纵、横向阻力是否达到设计要求对于保持线路的稳定十分重要。介绍了青藏铁路无缝线路试验段道床密实度、道床纵、横向阻力的试验方法和数据整理分析过程,对道床密实度、道床纵、横向阻力的测定有一定的参考价值。测试结果表明,在青藏铁路,采用合理的施工工艺和方法,按基本作业流程进行施工,道床密实度、道床纵、横向阻力均满足规范要求。     

声纳和浅剖在渤西管线物探调查中的应用

油气管线的埋深、裸露、悬空直接影响油田和安全生产。介绍了声纳和浅剖在管线物探调查中的使用方法和调查程序 ,并进行分析总结 ,对管线的下一步保护提出了一些针对性的结论和建议。     

Relationships between near-bottom dissolved oxygen and sediment profile camera measures

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) and other environmental authorities regulate concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO) as a measure of nutrient-related eutrophication in estuarine and coastal waters. However, in situ DO concentrations are extremely variable, and their characterization requires an extensive sampling program to provide data over meaningful scales of time and space. In contrast, benthic faunal communities integrate the impacts of low DO over time, and can be rapidly assessed using benthic imaging. The goal of this study was to quantify the relationships between near-bottom dissolved oxygen and measures derived from benthic imaging with a sediment profile camera. We monitored three stations in Narragansett Bay (Rhode Island, USA) for DO and other water quality parameters 15–20 cm above the sediment surface on 15-minute intervals between July and November 2002, and regularly sampled these stations with a sediment profile camera throughout this time period. These soft-sediment stations encompassed several DO environments. We tested for relationships between near-bottom DO and several camera measures, including Nilsson and Rosenberg's Benthic Habitat Quality (BHQ) index, the apparent Redox Potential Discontinuity (aRPD) depth, and various faunal features that can be identified in sediment profile images. Camera measures were examined against a variety of methods of characterizing DO (including mean DO, and the percent of time under various DO thresholds), over a span of time scales from 1 day to 49 days. The best relationship (highest r²) between near-bottom DO and BHQ was found when DO was evaluated as the percent of time under a hypoxic threshold of 2.6 mg l^− 1 over a 28-day time scale (by examining DO records over the 28 days preceding each camera deployment). We found that, over several benthic settings, the BHQ index was successful at identifying environments that had experienced relatively high or low DO over the preceding four weeks. Our sediment profile data showed more variability with DO in the intermediate values of BHQ. We conclude that sediment profile camera measures correlate to DO in areas where low DO is the primary stressor, integrate DO over ecologically relevant time scales, and enable sampling over spatial scales that are meaningful for mapping by virtue of rapid deployment and analysis. We submit that sediment profile camera imagery is a useful assessment and mapping tool for environmental managers interested in benthic condition and in first-order quantitative estimates of near-bottom DO regimes in areas where low DO is the primary benthic stressor.     

IGCT器件制造中的离子注入扩散技术

概述了电力电子器件中的扩散方法,提出了采用离子注入的试验方案,经试验得到了离子注入扩散的规律.在集成门极换向晶闸管(IGCT)器件的阴极端成功实现了硼、铝双杂质离子注入扩散层的正确分布,从而证实了该方法的可行性.     

舰载软件在不确定操作剖面下的可靠性评定

针对舰载软件的高可靠性特点讨论了在软件可靠性评估中研究操作剖面不确定性的必要性。在软件分域测试时，建立不确定操作剖面下的软件可靠性评估模型。当测试结果无失效时，利用序求解软件可靠度的精确置信限。对于不确定问题使用网格分析法，将其转化为在确定性问题下进行分析。最后通过实例将本方法得到的结果与文献[6]中方法得到的结果进行比较。     

深圳地铁7号线车公庙段线路设计研究

以深圳地铁7号线线路设计为例,对车公庙段线路平面方案选择及线路纵断面设计进行研究,结合以最佳投资效益为目的,提出车公庙段线路平面及线路纵断面推荐方案,为线路设计工作提供指导。