基于铸铝工艺的悬架下控制臂可变壁厚优化设计

以采用铸铝工艺成型的汽车悬架下控制臂为研究对象,基于Opti Struct尺寸优化与CATIA曲面建构方法,开展可变壁厚悬架下控制臂的优化设计,并通过仿真分析与实车试验验证方案的可行性与可靠性,实现下控制臂的轻量化设计。本文提出的可变壁厚优化设计方法可为汽车其它零部件的轻量化设计提供参考。     

N_2类载货汽车油耗法规标准的对比与分析

阐明了对当前N2类载货汽车油耗控制的重要性,美国、欧洲及日本的中型汽车油耗法规标准进行了简要的介绍和分析。着重介绍我国现行强制性油耗法规,并将其与世界主流油耗法规标准进行对比和分析,较为详细地阐述了各类油耗法规之间的区别和内在联系。最后展望我国未来N2类载货汽车汽车燃料消耗量的控制方法的发展方向。     

Numerical Investigation of the Dynamics for Low Tension Marine Cables

This paper presents a numerical investigation into the dynamics of marine cables which are extensively used in offshore industry. In this numerical study, the Euler-Bernoulli beam model is adopted to develop the governing equations of the cable. Bending stiffness is considered to cope with the low tension problem in local area of towing cable, and thus a more accurate solution with the consideration of the axial elongation can be given.The derived strongly-coupled and nonlinear governing equations are solved by a second-order accurate, implicit,and large time step stable central finite difference method. The quadratically convergent Newton-Raphson iteration method is applied to solving the discrete nonlinear algebraic equations. Then a towed array sonar system(TASS)problem is studied. The numerical solutions agree reasonably well with the experimental data and the simulated results of the references. The specified program of the present paper shows great robustness with high efficiency.     

Determination of the transportable moisture limit of iron ore fines for the prevention of liquefaction in bulk carriers

In 2013, over 500 million metric tons of Iron Ore Fines (IOF) were transported around the world using bulk carriers. Under certain conditions IOF, while being transported, can possibly undergo liquefaction. Since 2006, there has been eight reported bulk carrier casualties possibly caused by the liquefaction of IOF. The objective of this study is to evaluate, compare and verify the limitations and relevance of the Proctor/Fagerberg, Flow Table and Penetration test methods that are used to determine the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) of IOF. The TML is the maximum gross water content that bulk cargoes, including IOF, may contain while being transported at sea without being at risk of liquefying. A thorough literature review, along with laboratory research, was carried out to compare the TML results from the three leading test methods to determine whether they produce reliable results when testing IOF. The study concludes that the three test methods, as stated in the 2012 International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code, are unverified and therefore not appropriate for testing IOF. This is due to the variation in the results produced by the three test methods and also due to the difference in the physical properties of IOF when compared with the materials that were originally intended for testing. It is noted that the TML alone may not control the potential liquefaction of IOF and further studies, regarding the physical properties and system variables, which cause the material to liquefy, are required to determine the liquefaction potential of IOF.     

基于累积塑性破坏的船体缺口板低周疲劳裂纹萌生寿命研究

结合循环应力-应变曲线,获得N次载荷循环后船体缺口板累积塑性应变值,根据Neuber公式和Manson-Coffin方程建立了循环载荷下基于累积递增塑性破坏的船体缺口板低周疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的计算模型。通过有限元计算讨论了循环载荷的平均应力、应力幅值、应力比及尺寸效应的影响;所建立模型的计算结果与已有实验结果基本吻合;对合理预估单轴循环载荷下缺口板的低周疲劳裂纹萌生寿命以及提高船舶安全性有重要意义。     

淤泥质海岸桶式结构设计

位于淤泥质海岸上构筑物的设计技术难点之一就是选择何种结构形式以实现工程建设目标。桶式结构可以回避海上软土地基处理技术难点,是适合于淤泥质海岸的一种新型结构。介绍该新型桶式结构在应用中的结构选型、结构稳定性验算和结构设计方法以及工程应用情况等,可供类似工程应用时参考。     

一款宽带低噪声放大器模块的设计*

低噪声放大器是接收机系统中极其重要的一部分,论文设计的低噪声放大器模块采用两级级联的甲类放大器形式,输入和输出端采用传输线变压器进行阻抗匹配,使得设计的放大器模块具有低噪声系数的同时也具有宽带特性,具有重要的参考意义。     

工程量清单计价模式机制及承包商风险管理探讨

分析清单计价模式代替传统计价模式的内在原因,指出两种计价模式的本质区别,并对如何在工程量清单模式下确保合理低价中标提出建议。     

Numerical simulation of viscous liquid sloshing by moving-particle semi-implicit method

A meshless numerical simulation method, the moving-particle semi-implicit method （MPS） is presented in this paper to study the sloshing phenomenon in ocean and naval engineering. As a meshless method, MPS uses particles to replace the mesh in traditional methods, the governing equations are discretized by virtue of the relationship of particles, and the Poisson equation of pressure is solved by incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient method （ICCG）, the free surface is tracked by the change of numerical density. A numerical experiment of viscous liquid sloshing tank was presented and compared with the result got by the difference method with the VOF, and an additional modification step was added to make the simulation more stable. The results show that the MPS method is suitable for the simulation of viscous liquid sloshing, with the advantage in arranging the particles easily, especially on some complex curved surface.     

Rear wheel torque vectoring model predictive control with velocity regulation for electric vehicles

In this paper we propose a constrained optimal control architecture for combined velocity, yaw and sideslip regulation for stabilisation of the vehicle near the limit of lateral acceleration using the rear axle electric torque vectoring configuration of an electric vehicle. A nonlinear vehicle and tyre model are used to find reference steady-state cornering conditions and design two model predictive control (MPC) strategies of different levels of fidelity: one that uses a linearised version of the full vehicle model with the rear wheels' torques as the input, and another one that neglects the wheel dynamics and uses the rear wheels' slips as the input instead. After analysing the relative trade-offs between performance and computational effort, we compare the two MPC strategies against each other and against an unconstrained optimal control strategy in Simulink and Carsim environment.