车轮扁疤冲击分析

扁疤车轮给轨道以极大的冲击作用,致使钢轨及混凝土轨枕受到料想不 到的伤损。本文按动量原理导出了车轮扁疤对轨道的冲击算式,分析了 扁疤车抢甘轨道的影响,提出了防止对策。      

江苏沿海滩涂围垦对近岸波浪场的影响

采用当前较先进的第3代海浪模式SWAN,根据江苏沿海滩涂围垦规划(2010—2020年),分别模拟了围垦前后夏季、冬季及台风期间的波浪场,并结合Jason-1卫星高度计观测的有效波高数据进行验证,分析江苏沿海滩涂围垦对江苏近岸波浪场的影响。江苏沿海滩涂围垦规划工程实施后,江苏北部沿海规划围垦区波高及周期变化较小,而南部规划围垦区海域波高及周期变化较大,但影响幅度有限,数量级较小。     

新能源电动汽车用陶瓷高压接触器的钎焊及结构设计

研究和分析可伐合金(4J33)与陶瓷(Al_(2)O_(3)-95%)在高温下的膨胀特性,并分析和计算可伐合金和陶瓷在高温下采用平封结构和立封结构膨胀变形量的差值,测定两种封装结构钎焊后的接头抗拉强度的差异,结果表明,采用立封结构,可伐合金与陶瓷焊接后接头部抗拉强度比平封高近4倍。     

NP70型带活动棚钢卷运输专用平车研制

介绍了NP_(70)型带活动棚钢卷运输专用平车的研制过程、性能参数、结构尺寸及试验结果,分析了该车的技术特点及经济效益。     

铰接式集装箱平车动力学建模与仿真

建立了铰接式集装箱平车的非线性动力学模型。在建模过程中,对三大件式转向架、车体间铰接结构等关键部件的处理方法进行了分析,并运用SI MPACK多体动力学仿真软件研究了铰接式集装箱平车车辆系统的运动稳定性、运行平稳性及曲线通过性能。分析结果表明,该车具有较好的动力学性能,能够满足运行要求。     

一种简捷直观的多自由度振系的建模方法

利用拉格朗日方法推导多自由度振动系统的动力学模型的关键是能够准确快捷地推导出弹簧两端的相对位移和阻尼器两端的相对速度，为此提出了一种简捷直观的平板图法，并以推导某类轿车动力总成一副车架二级悬置隔振系统的12自由度动力学模型为实例，阐述了平板图法在多自由度振系建模中的应用，总结了应用平板法快速求解弹簧阻尼器相对位移和相对速度的规律，实例推导结论表明平板图法的应用可以使多自由度振系的建模更加准确快捷。     

The role of the contact geometry in wheel–rail impact due to wheel flats: Part II

A classification of wheel flats according to the different stages of their growth is given, along with the characteristic features of the dynamic wheel–rail interaction for each category. Mathematical expressions and frequency spectra of the corresponding wheel mass trajectories are derived. Difference is made between the subcritical and the transcritical speed regime. A criterion is derived for contact loss for worn flats. Simulations show that the dynamic wheel–rail interaction is governed by the track stiffness for low train speeds or long flat lengths; for high speeds and/or short flat lengths the interaction is governed by the inertial properties of the wheel and the rail. For a given flat geometry, nonlinearities in the relationship between the impact magnitude and the train speed occur in the stiffness-dominated speed domain, whereas this relationship is approximately linear in the inertia-governed domain. In the latter domain, the impact magnitude is found to be linearly dependent upon the maximum trajectorial curvature or inversely linearly dependent on the minimum circumferential wheel tread curvature. The above relationships are valid for the subcritical speed regime, in which no contact loss occurs. Different contributions from the literature are compared with respect to the established relationship between impact magnitude and speed. Significant differences are found, due to insufficiently defined parameters and conditions. Conditions are derived for a consistent application of the so-called equivalent rail indentation in experiments with wheel flats, and the indirect strain registration method for measuring dynamic wheel–rail contact forces is reviewed.     

关于新型提速90 t凹底平车牵引点位置的探讨

按照《AAR机务标准手册》,对新型提速90 t凹底平车的牵引点布置在不同位置(布置在转向架上和布置在车体上)时由于车钩的偏移而作用在车辆上的横向力分别进行了计算,为确定总体方案提供了依据。     

新型120 t长大平车研制

介绍了新型120 t长大平车的主要用途、主要特点、性能参数及试验结果。     

关节式集装箱平车发展方向探讨

介绍了集装箱运输的发展趋势及国外关节式集装箱平车的应用情况,分析计算了多联关节式集装箱平车的参数,并对计算结果进行了比较,同时与普通集装箱平车进行了经济效益比较,建议作二联或三联关节式集装箱平车的技术储备。