铁路行包运输信息管理系统设计方案

结合铁路行包运输现状,以现代物流及物流信息技术的要求提出铁路行包运输信息管理系统构成方案和设计原则,实现行包货物运输全程实时追踪,为客户提供增值服务.     

典型舱室火灾智能识别的贝叶斯网络模型

基于先进传感器, 建立了火灾大小和类型智能识别的贝叶斯网络模型, 上层温度、下层温度、CO浓度、CO₂浓度、O₂浓度和遮光度等6个火灾特征参数为识别模型的输入变量, 火灾大小和类型为输出变量, 并推导了输入变量与输出变量之间的关系。分别在住舱、指挥室、机舱和机库等4种典型舱室模拟了床垫火、电缆火、油池火和喷射火等4种火源, 利用CFAST软件得到了2 880组模拟样本数据, 对模型参数进行了训练, 并根据全尺度火灾试验数据对训练后的识别模型进行了验证。验证结果表明: 在火灾传感器数据完整时, 对小火、中火和大火状态的平均识别正确率分别为88.0%、95.0%、85.7%, 对固体火和油料火的平均识别正确率分别为90.2%、81.5%;在火灾损害严重或武器打击致使单个传感器失效的情况下, 对火灾大小和类型的平均识别正确率分别为82.4%、82.7%, 比火灾传感器数据完整时分别降低8.1%、2.8%。可见, 识别模型具有良好的识别能力和鲁棒性, 可应用于舰船损管监控系统, 为指挥员选择最有效的灭火方法和战术提供实时的决策支持。     

广州地铁车辆关门障碍物检测故障及对策

针对广州地铁7号线车辆正线运营期间车门关门障碍物检测异常启动的故障,介绍车门关门防夹检测原理,深入分析故障原因并实施了相应的整改措施,有效地降低了车门故障率。     

城市轨道交通轨道设计接口常见问题探讨

城市轨道交通是一项包含了众多不同专业的系统综合性工程,轨道系统与线路、信号、给排水等专业均有密切联系,牵涉专业多,接口关系复杂,成为地铁施工过程中易出现问题的环节。基于既有运营地铁中常见的轨道设计接口问题如道岔两端与平面曲线的距离不足、岔间插入钢轨过短、转辙基坑积水、人防门及防淹门处钢轨支撑间距过大等进行研究,通过对规范条文及工程中实际问题的探讨,结合轨道系统和相关接口专业的特点给出建议。     

Characteristics of particulate matter (PM) concentrations influenced by piston wind and train door opening in the Shanghai subway system

More than 9 million passengers take Shanghai’s subway system every work day. The system’s air quality has caused widespread concern because of the potential harm to passengers’ health. We measured the particulate matter (PM) concentrations at three kinds of typical underground platform (side-type, island-type, and stacked-type platforms) and inside the trains in Shanghai’s metro during 7 days of measurements in April and July 2015. Our results demonstrated that the patterns of air quality variation and PM concentrations were similar at the side-type and island-type platforms. We also found that the PM concentrations were higher on the platforms than inside the train and that the PM concentrations in the subway system were positively correlated with those in the ambient air. Piston wind generated by vehicle motion pushes air from the tunnel to the platform, so platform PM concentrations increase when trains approach the platform. However, the piston wind effect varies greatly between locations on the platform. In general, the effect of the piston wind is weaker at the middle of the platform than at both ends. PM concentrations inside the train increase after the doors open, during which time dirty platform air floods into the compartments. PM_1.0 and PM_2.5 were significantly correlated both inside the train and on the platforms. PM_1.0 accounted for 71.9% of PM_2.5 inside the train, which is higher than the corresponding platform values. Based on these results, we propose some practical suggestions to minimize air pollution damage to passengers and staff from the subway system.     

上海地铁车辆客室车门故障原因及整改措施

简要介绍了上海地铁现有列车的内藏门、塞拉门和外挂门的结构和原理,针对三种客室车门故障的主要原因,对其系统地实施了相应的整改措施,有效地提高了车门的可靠度,降低了车门故障率。     

基于集成知识模型的船舶舱室智能三维布置设计

本文利用AI技术，以船舶舱室三维布置设计问题为对象，介绍了船舶舱室三维布置设计的知识类型及面向对象的知识集成表达方法，确立了基于集成知识模型的船舶舱室智能三维布置设计模型，介绍了基于集成知识模型的船舶舱室智能三维布置设计系统原型的总体结构和处理流程。该方法可提高船舶布置设计的自动化程度。     

富康轿车车门水密封故障模式及故障改进

富康轿车车门和防水帘的国产化使其密封问题更加突出，介绍了富康轿车车门水密封原理和各种故障模式；并针对其进水原因，采取了相应的改进措施，成功地控制了车门的进水，降低了其故障率。     

舰载导弹发射舱火灾数值模拟研究

舰载导弹垂直发射舱的热安全性始终是影响发射系统安全的一个最重要的因素,研究发射舱的火灾问题能够对导弹所处的热环境进行预估,从而为发射舱安全性的研究和设计提供理论依据。文中分析了舰载导弹共架垂直发射舱的火灾情况,并在此基础上建立了火灾数学物理模型。选取2种典型起始温度和2种典型火源进行了数值模拟计算,计算结果能够正确反映发射舱发生火灾时其内的温度—时间变化规律。研究具有工程参考和实际应用价值。     

地铁屏蔽门安装施工中的接口问题

总结了广州市轨道交通3号线首通段、4号线大学城专线段屏蔽门系统工程安装过程中出现的各类接口问题,分析和探讨了屏蔽门门体安装及系统调试过程中有可能出现的各种接口问题的解决方法.