绿色港湾建设

结合国内外10大著名港口实例,从规划设计、结构选型、使用年限确定、旧有建筑物的改造和再利用、提高环保理念和健全法规等方面,论述了＂绿色港湾＂建设的必要性和可行性,以探研绿色港湾建设及其相关概念,并提出建议。可供规划设计人员参考。     

基于神经网络的汽轮发电机组推力瓦块拆检周期改进

运用人工神经网络的方法对某舰用汽轮发电机组的滑油铜含量进行分析,找出铜含量的变化规律,然后与曲线拟合进行数据处理的方法作比较,结果表明,基于遗传算法的BP网络模型比曲线拟合模型的预报精度明显提高,预报结果稳定,且建立模型的过程较为简单。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.     

铁路货物运输的随机过程分析和及时送达概率估计

应用随机过程理论，分析铁路运输系统中货物及时送达的概率分布，得到货物运输延续时间的平均值，为实现用户要求的运到期限提供了合理保证，并可通过评估与货主商定的运到期限与实际货物送达时间误差的概率，来找到货物及时送达过程中的关键环节，改进货物送达流程。最后举例说明它的应用。     

城市轨道交通检修用地下固定式架车机

以架修6辆编组B型车为例介绍城轨车辆地下固定式架车机的功能、结构组成、技术参数和创新技术。试验表明,该架车机满足现代城轨车辆整列同步架车的检修需求。     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的鲁棒性列车运行图编制方法

以列车优先级、追踪运行间隔时间和连发间隔时间限制为约束条件,以旅客列车的走行公里总数、平均旅行速度、对标准计划的延迟总时间和延迟时间方差,以及货物列车的日车公里总数和日产最6个指标无量纲转化后的合计值最大为综合目标函数,建立列车运行图编制优化模型.为增加列车运行图的鲁棒性,引入虚拟车和缓冲时间槽2个参数,采用改进的粒子群优化算法给出鲁棒性列车运行图编制方法.以5个车站、5列旅客列车和7列货物列车构造模拟环境,采用该方法进行列车运行图编制模拟.结果表明:该方法可铺画出更优的列车运行图,计算效率高;在行车计划受到扰动后,虚拟车和缓冲时间槽释放资源,运行图可以较快地恢复到可接受范围,容错鲁棒性好.     

一种采用改进半桥主电路的有源滤波器

在分析双电感半桥电路的基础上,提出了一种基于改进半桥拓扑结构的新型有源电力滤波器,它消除了传统有源滤波器拓扑的桥臂直通故障隐患,且具有可高频、高效率运行的优点。文章详细分析了其工作原理,给出了相应的控制策略。仿真和实验结果验证了这种新型有源滤波器的可行性。     

珠三角城际轨道交通固定设施维修体系研究

珠三角城际轨道交通线网是我国最大的一个城市圈轨道交通线网体系,也是目前率先采用独立运营管理的城市圈轨道交通网。围绕珠三角城际轨道交通线网规划及特点,探索性提出了适应珠三角城际特点的一套基础设施维修组织架构和布局。     

广州地铁1号线信号与屏蔽门接口功能分析及日常维护

屏蔽门系统的控制需要信号提供相应的接口。结合信号系统与屏蔽门系统接口功能定义,介绍广州地铁1号线既有信号系统与后加装的屏蔽门系统的接口关系,以及TKCG-06型屏蔽门联动系统的设计原理、系统结构和工作模式,描述联动系统与车门回路、信号紧停回路、信号车载ATP（列车自动防护系统）、屏蔽门系统之间的电气接口内容,并分析了屏蔽门联动系统的常见故障类型以及在日常维护中故障处理流程。