波、流共存时的床面剪切力

利用边界层理论 ,导出了波、流共存时的床面剪切力 ,得出综合摩阻系数、综合速度和综合摩阻速度计算公式     

声辐射问题的一种新的无限元方法

声波在无限大外域中的传播和衰减问题是研究声与结构相互作用的重要基础。该文提出了一种新的声无限单元耦合有限元方法于外域声辐射问题的计算。应用加权残值法推导了声无限单元的刚度矩阵和质量矩阵,选取的形函数及权函数充分考虑了外域声传播的基本特点及无穷远辐射边界条件。计算实例表明这种方法对于求解无界域声场问题是非常有效的。     

Two-dimensional numerical simulation and experiment on strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions

A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment, a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions.     

船体薄壁梁弯扭耦合振动的流固耦合分析

采用耦合有限元,边界元法计算水中船体的弯扭耦合振动.文中用一维薄壁梁有限元模拟船体梁,在横剖面处用二维边界元方法计算结构表面卢压,推导出表征流体对振动特性影响的附加质量阵,编制了用流同耦合方法求解船体振动模态的程序.通过与采用ANSYS软件进行耦合场分析以及刘易斯方法得到的振动模念相比较,验证了文中方法的可行性和应用性.     

沉箱结构的有限元分析

某码头为大直径圆沉箱重力墩式结构,应用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS,对沉箱结构建立三维有限元模型,分别按考虑地基与沉箱作用和不考虑地基与沉箱作用进行计算。计算与分析结果表明,2种算法上部结构的计算结果相近,不考虑沉箱与地基共同作用的底板内力过于保守。     

渗透球壳流固耦合问题的位移及内力解

在弹性薄壳的线性(非线性)理论和流体力学基本方程的基础上,在小雷诺数的情况下应用相容欧拉-拉格朗日法建立了渗透球壳在流体中流固耦合的基本方程及关系式,并通过摄动法求解了渗透球壳在粘性流体中的流函数从而进一步解出其位移及内力解.通过具体算例,给出了壳的位移变形及内力图,并对有关参数进行讨论,绘出相关曲线.得出渗透系数k和流速越大的情况下,壳体位移也就越大,相应的内力也变大;球壳在三个角度处位移为零.文章能为过滤器问题提供指导.     

Numerical simulation of the flow about self-propelling tanker models

A time-marching CFD simulation is performed for self-propelling ships. The flow about the hull is simulated by the finite-volume method, and the propeller action is approximated as a propeller disk for which the solution is given by a simplified propeller model. The interaction of two flow models is treated in a time-marching procedure converging towards the steady self-propelling condition. This method is applied to five tanker models, and detailed comparisons are made between the simulated results and corresponding experimental results. It is shown that the flow field in the self-propelling condition is qualitatively well reproduced in the simulation, and the estimated thrust deduction factors for the five hull forms agree well with measured ones. However, the effective wake factors are underestimated, since the Reynolds number in the simulations differs from that in the experiment.     

双排桩基悬臂式 挡土墙结构计算方法研究

基于双排桩基悬臂式挡土墙结构与传统支挡结构存在较大的差异性,通过探讨双排桩基悬臂式挡土墙结构的承载机理,提出该结构的简化分析模型以及结构内力与变形的解析计算方法,并通过典型工程的有限元建模计算,验证该计算方法的可行性。研究结果表明:双排桩基悬臂式挡土墙结构可分解为悬臂段、底板与桩基,依次采用悬臂梁模型、简支梁模型与弹性地基梁模型进行设计计算;悬臂段承受填筑体水平土压力荷载;底板承受悬臂段传递的重力、水平力与弯矩,以及上部填筑体的竖向均布土压力荷载;桩基承受荷段受水平土压力,锚固段承受由变形引起的弹性抗力;悬臂段底部、底板纵向跨中断面、底板与桩基连接处以及桩基顶部与锚固点附近为应力集中断面,设计时应注意截面安全检算;理论计算结果略大于数值计算结果,验证了该计算方法的合理性,为结构优化设计提供了思路。     

轨道交通U型梁桥下部结构纵向水平线刚度合理值研究

针对轨道交通U型梁桥的具体结构形式,建立了桥上无缝线路梁轨相互作用空间非线性有限元计算模型。分析了轨道交通U型梁桥的无缝线路纵向附加力,并对轨道交通U型梁桥下部结构纵向水平线刚度合理值进行探讨。研究结果表明,我国《地铁设计规范》及《京沪高速铁路设计暂行规定》等规定的桥墩墩顶最小纵向水平线刚度值应用于轨道交通高架桥设计明显偏大,可适当放宽。     

小间距隧道施工监控量测分析及应用

对于临近既有隧道新建小间距隧道而言,由于两洞之间的相互影响,围岩及衬砌结构受力比较复杂,施工过程中的现场监控量测显得尤为重要,这既是对既有隧道结构安全性的检测,也是对新建隧道施工的妥当性以及加固措施有效性的评价。针对包西铁路通道新宝塔山施工中洞周收敛、拱顶下沉、围岩压力、喷射混凝土应力及钢架应力等进行了监控量测,确保施工的顺利进行。