Observer-based clutch disengagement control during gear shift process of automated manual transmission

A clutch disengagement strategy is proposed for the shift control of automated manual transmissions. The control strategy is based on a drive shaft torque observer. With the estimated drive shaft torque, the clutch can be disengaged as fast as possible without large driveline oscillations, which contributes to the reduction of total shift time and shift shock. The proposed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. It is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as vehicle mass and road grade. It is also demonstrated that the revised system with switched gain can provide satisfactory performance even under large estimation error of the engine torque.     

人工挖孔桩施工与质量控制

在地质奈件允许的情况下,可采用人工挖孔方法对桥梁进行桩基础的施工。人工挖孔受地形限制小,可以多孔同时作业,能加快工程进度并降低工程造价,是比较成熟的成孔方法。     

机车自动驾驶系统模式切换策略研究

受铁路基础装备技术和国内复杂运用环境限制,机车自动驾驶系统仍需在有人值守的情况下工作,所以应有完善的自动驾驶系统模式切换策略来界定值守人员和自动驾驶的权限边界。以机车运行安全为原则,基于列车纵向动力学分析动态切换时列车的平稳性,阐述了机车自动驾驶系统的模式切换策略,该策略已经运用于机车自动驾驶实际应用中。大量实践案例证明,提出的机车自动驾驶模式切换策略能够有效保证机车控制权模式切换过程中列车的安全、平稳运行,取得了良好的运行效果。     

人工挖孔技术在山区桥梁桩基施工中的应用

介绍人工挖孔在桥桩施工中的机具配备和工艺流程,通过施工实例具体分析人工挖孔的施工特点和注意事项,可为相关工程实践提供参考。     

基于仿真的高速公路混合收费站通行能力确定方法

高速公路收费站通行能力直接决定了高速公路的通行能力,在总体上制约着公路的交通运行状况。随着电子收费系统(ETC)技术的推广和应用,大量人工收费车道和ETC收费车道并存的混合收费站随之出现,合理地确定混合收费站通行能力是收费系统设计的重要问题。分析了高速公路混合收费站中人工收费和ETC收费的交通流特性,结合现场实际调查数据标定参数并建立了VISSIM仿真模型,获得了收费站人工收费车道和ETC收费车道数在不同比例的情况下收费站的综合通行能力,并给出了收费站通行能力最优时,ETC交通量占总交通量的最佳比例。此外,研究还进行了收费站综合服务能力仿真研究,给出了在输入交通量一定的情况下,ETC交通量分别占10%、30%、50%的情况下收费站的服务能力。研究为混合收费站的合理通行能力确定,以及ETC车道开设方法提供了重要的参考。     

分段微差爆破技术在桥梁人工挖孔桩中的应用

桥梁灌注桩基础成孔方法一般采用人工挖孔和机械挖孔两种,在某些复杂特殊地质条件下的人工挖孔桩施工中,采用微差爆破技术具有独特优势,尤其适应缺水、缺黄粘土以及地势陡峭设备无法调运地区。本文结合吉茶高速公路团结3号桥桩基人工挖孔实践,详细阐述了浅孔分段微差爆破技术在桥梁桩基人工挖孔施工中的应用,该成果可供具有类似地质条件下的桩基施工参考。     

Human driving data-based design of a vehicle adaptive cruise control algorithm

This paper presents a vehicle adaptive cruise control algorithm design with human factors considerations. Adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems should be acceptable to drivers. In order to be acceptable to drivers, the ACC systems need to be designed based on the analysis of human driver driving behaviour. Manual driving characteristics are investigated using real-world driving test data. The goal of the control algorithm is to achieve naturalistic behaviour of the controlled vehicle that would feel natural to the human driver in normal driving situations and to achieve safe vehicle behaviour in severe braking situations in which large decelerations are necessary. A non-dimensional warning index and inverse time-to-collision are used to evaluate driving situations. A confusion matrix method based on natural driving data sets was used to tune control parameters in the proposed ACC system. Using a simulation and a validated vehicle simulator, vehicle following characteristics of the controlled vehicle are compared with real-world manual driving radar sensor data. It is shown that the proposed control strategy can provide with natural following performance similar to human manual driving in both high speed driving and low speed stop-and-go situations and can prevent the vehicle-to-vehicle distance from dropping to an unsafe level in a variety of driving conditions.     

隧道硬岩掘进经济成本对比分析

目前国内山岭隧道多数采用人工开挖,机械化、自动化水平低,不能满足隧道快速施工的要求。结合某隧道施工实践,介绍了人工开挖和双台车开挖机械设备配套、光面爆破技术,统计隧道开挖各工序的消耗时间,预估单台车开挖的时间消耗,并以此为基础详细分析、计算了各自施工成本组成,得出了台车开挖施工成本低,节约循环时间,更有利于快速掘进的结论。     

春兰NCL系列载货汽车柴油发动机预热系统

介绍柴油发动机预热系统的电路控制方式,阐述手动预热方式的不足和自动预热系统的优异性,详尽剖析春兰NCL系列载货汽车预热控制系统的电路原理。     

自密实混凝土在人工挖孔桩中应用

自密实混凝土具有高流动性、不离析、均匀性和稳定性好的特点,其浇筑时,依靠其自重流动,无须振捣即可密实。将自密实混凝土应用于人工挖孔桩,不仅可以保证桩身质量,减少工人劳动强度,降低能耗,提高生产效率,还可以达到安全生产目的。