基于市场细分的郊区轨道交通客流分析

介绍了市场细分的前提、市场细分的标准和方法等基本概念.以上海为例,对轨道交通客流需求市场细分流程提出了建议.选取"郊区轨道交通客流"作为未来上海轨道交通运营企业的目标子市场,设计一系列营销策略,吸引和培育郊区轨道交通客流,以促进城市轨道交通的良性发展.     

基于层次分析与灰关联分析的公路货运市场细分方法

给出了用层次分析与灰关联分析结合的方法对公路货运市场进行细分的算法,通过案例实证了算法的有效性,从而为公路货运企业科学决策和进行目标市场营销提供依据;并针对不同的公路货运细分市场提出了相应的营销策略。     

水运工程监理走向国际市场之途径

随着世界经济高度一体化格局的形成,我国对外贸易和技术经济合作的全方位发展以及中国企业走向世界的步伐越来越快,走国际化道路已经成为中国水运工程监理行业发展的必然趋势。本文通过对比中国水运工程监理行业与国际咨询业之间的差异,提出了中国水运工程监理走向国际市场的具体途径。     

内河LNG加气船市场定位研究

通过LNG加气船的优势分析,以LNG加气船的市场需求为研究内容,从国家政策、市场前景、资本来源等市场机遇和技术设备不够成熟、产业配套需完善等市场风险几方面进行研究,对内河LNG加气船的市场定位具有指导性意义。整体上内河LNG加气船市场还处于一个供大于求的阶段,在很长时间之内都具有巨大的市场前景。     

Exploring gendered cycling behaviours within a large-scale behavioural data-set

Analysing over 10 million journeys made by members of London's Cycle Hire Scheme, we find that female customers' usage characteristics are demonstrably different from those of male customers. Usage at weekends and within London's parks characterises women's journeys, whereas for men, a commuting function is more clearly identified. Some of these variations are explained by geo-demographic differences and by an atypical period of usage during the first three months after the scheme's launch. Controlling for each of these variables brings some convergence between men and women. However, many differences are preserved. Studying the spatio-temporal context under which journeys are made, we find that women's journeys are highly spatially structured. Even when making utilitarian cycle trips, routes that involve large, multi-lane roads are comparatively rare, and instead female cyclists preferentially select areas of the city associated with slower traffic streets and with cycle routes slightly offset from major roads.     

公交出行分担率指标探讨

各城市在发展公共交通的过程中出现了不切实际制定发展目标、转换公交出行分担率概念以应付指标检查等问题,同时,由于城市总体规模、形态布局、自然地理等差异,城市之间公交出行分担率指标很难直接对比。借鉴伦敦、巴黎、东京、纽约、香港、新加坡等国际大都市经验,阐述不同口径公交出行分担率的内在涵义和用途。结合公交出行分担率在世界闻名“公交都市”中的实践应用,提出更需要关注特定时段、特定地区、特定目的的公交出行分担率指标,以此制定不同类型城市交通拥堵地区公共交通服务水平改善目标与考核指标。     

上海市主城区公共交通分担率与土地利用相关性

上海市主城区近30年公共交通与土地利用发展历程充分体现了公共交通分担率与人均城市建设用地面积的紧密关系。利用上海市综合交通调查数据和交通模型,定量分析主城区土地利用效率与公共交通分担率的相关程度,指出人均城市建设用地面积越大、公共交通分担率越低,且公共交通分担率存在阈值。同时探讨城市功能空间布局对公共交通分担率的影响,上海市主城区不同区域、不同出行方向的公共交通分担率有明显差异。最后指出,公共交通分担率的目标设定需要结合城市用地开发同步考虑和深入研究,不能一概而论。     

Conflict Resolution through Negotiation in a Railway Open Access Market: a Multi-agent System Approach

Abstract

Open access reforms to railway regulations allow multiple train operators to provide rail services on a common infrastructure. As railway operations are now independently managed by different stakeholders, conflicts in operations may arise, and there have been attempts to derive an effective access charge regime so that these conflicts may be resolved. One approach is by direct negotiation between the infrastructure manager and the train service providers. Despite the substantial literature on the topic, few consider the benefits of employing computer simulation as an evaluation tool for railway operational activities such as access pricing. This article proposes a multi-agent system (MAS) framework for the railway open market and demonstrates its feasibility by modelling the negotiation between an infrastructure provider and a train service operator. Empirical results show that the model is capable of resolving operational conflicts according to market demand.     

Designing a decision support model for the LNG market

Abstract

As the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market is supply-driven and subject to long-term contracts, both liquefaction companies and shipowners need to make strategic decisions on fleet chartering requirements. These planning decisions become ever more difficult in light of the transformations permeating the LNG market, propelling into a more competitive market with more flexible trades and expanding spot markets. The overcapacity of LNG ships during 2008–2009 triggered by massive overcontracting is a good case in point where the use of decision support models would have been beneficial, especially considering the fortunes and risks at stake. In this paper we present an LNG shipping model that effectively supports decision-making in practice. To demonstrate the value added of the model, we study the implications of LNG project delays and increased decommissioning of ships with respect to market balance and fleet requirements.     

重庆市主城区交通方式结构演变与预测分析

交通方式结构演变主要受到各种宏观与微观因素的综合影响。本文以重庆市主城区为例,总结了过去五年的步行、小汽车、地面公交、轨道交通、出租车等五种交通方式结构演变规律,并从供给侧和需求侧出发,揭示了影响交通方式结构演变的各种因素,实现了对出行者交通方式决策过程的刻画。同时,以平均增长率法和随机效用最大化模型为基础,综合考虑重庆市主城区的社会经济发展水平、小汽车和出租车的发展规模、地面公交和轨道交通的服务水平,对2025年、2035年的五种交通方式的出行量和分担率进行了预测。预测结果表明,随着机动化出行比例的不断升高,轨道交通的骨干作用将日益显现,地面公交的保障作用也得到增强,预计2035年,轨道交通和地面公交在重庆市主城区居民出行交通结构中的比例将分别达到24.41%、18.72%,成为最主要的机动化出行方式。