T形沉井基础施工关键技术

沉井基础施工技术在道路交通、房屋建筑施工中经常被采用。但异形沉井基础并不多见,不仅开挖复杂,而且技术难度大。结合国道107线郑州段改建工程泵站施工中应用沉井基础施工技术的成功实践,介绍沉井基础的施工方法、施工工艺和所遇问题的处理方法,为类似工程施工提供有益借鉴。     

四轮驱动ABS控制方法的分析

以四轮驱动汽车为研究对象,分析了其在差速器锁止时制动防抱死控制过程所出现的问题,归纳总结了四轮驱动ABS控制技术的特点及对制动安全性的影响。     

一种确定高圆簧横向刚度的有效方法

文中将高圆簧简化为等截面弹性直杆，导出高圆簧横向刚度计算式，并用试验结果进行修正，提出高圆横向刚度分析方法。理论分析和试验结果表明：高圆簧横向刚度的大小取愉于高圆簧的自由高度和工作高度，即由其结构几何参数和工作载荷决定。按文中方法确定的高圆簧横向刚度理论值与试验结果间的最大误差不超过１０％，满足工程理论分析要求。     

Comparing different contour methods with response-based methods for extreme ship response analysis

Environmental contours are often applied in probabilistic structural reliability analysis to identify extreme environmental conditions that may give rise to extreme loads and responses. They facilitate approximate long term analysis of critical structural responses in situations where computationally heavy and time-consuming response calculations makes full long-term analysis infeasible. The environmental contour method identifies extreme environmental conditions that are expected to give rise to extreme structural response of marine structures. The extreme responses can then be estimated by performing response calculations for environmental conditions along the contours.Response-based analysis is an alternative, where extreme value analysis is performed on the actual response rather than on the environmental conditions. For complex structures, this is often not practical due to computationally heavy response calculations. However, by establishing statistical emulators of the response, using machine learning techniques, one may obtain long time-series of the structural response and use this to estimate extreme responses.In this paper, various contour methods will be compared to response-based estimation of extreme vertical bending moment for a tanker. A response emulator based on Gaussian processes regression with adaptive sampling has been established based on response calculations from a hydrodynamic model. Long time-series of sea-state parameters such as significant wave height and wave period are used to construct N-year environmental contours and the extreme N-year response is estimated from numerical calculations for identified sea states. At the same time, the response emulator is applied on the time series to provide long time-series of structural response, in this case vertical bending moment of a tanker. Extreme value analysis is then performed directly on the responses to estimate the N-year extreme response. The results from either method will then be compared, and it is possible to evaluate the accuracy of the environmental contour method in estimating the response. Moreover, different contour methods will be compared.     

新建本科院校市场营销专业模块化教学改革——基于岗位和能力导向的应用技术人才培养

通过行业论证和企业调查,明确市场营销职业岗位类别设置及特征,掌握这些职业岗位对应用技术性本科学生知识、能力和素质等方面的现实需求,通过问卷调查本校市场营销专业学生对专业教学的现状及建议,参考广东部分新建本科院校的做法,建立市场营销专业的岗位需求、工作内容、职业能力、模块教学和任务学习为一体的教学模式。     

Optimal placement of omnidirectional sensors in a transportation network for effective emergency response and crash characterization

Rapid motor vehicle crash detection and characterization is possible through the use of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and sensors are an integral part of any ITS system. The major focus of this paper is on developing optimal placement of accident detecting omnidirectional sensors to maximize incident detection capabilities and provide ample opportunities for data fusion and crash characterization. Both omnidirectional sensors (placed in suitable infrastructure locations) and mobile sensors are part of our analysis. The surrogates used are acoustic sensors (omnidirectional) and Advanced Automated Crash Notification (AACN) sensors (mobile). This data fusion rich placement is achieved through a hybrid optimization model comprising of an explicit–implicit coverage model followed by an evaluation and local search optimization using simulation. The compound explicit–implicit model delivers good initial solutions and improves the detection and data fusion capabilities compared to the explicit model alone. The results of the studies conducted quantify the use of a data fusion capable environment in crash detection scenarios, and the simulation tool developed helps a decision maker evaluate sensor placement strategy.     

松花江大桥异形双壁钢围堰的构造与分析

介绍了松花江大桥35#墩异形双壁钢围堰的构造,并用ANSYS对其结构进行了分析,得出了该结构的应力和位移分布,依据分析结果,优化了原设计尺寸,对提高产品的强度、刚度及安全性能具有一定的指导意义。     

对于渔船避让的几点见解

阐述了大连——日本航线上经常遇到的渔船种类及作业特点,总结出针对不同种类的渔船在捕捞过程中应采取的必要措施,为以后在该航线上行驶的远洋船舶驾驶人员提供经验借鉴。     

基于抖音平台开展汽车营销课程改革与探索

2020年,在新冠疫情全球持续蔓延的背景下,面对汽车销量近年的持续下滑,汽车厂家和经销商都积极地在互联网与新媒体上进行各种汽车营销活动。为了使职业院校汽车营销专业的课程内容与企业需求更为贴合,文章以抖音短视频平台中的汽车营销模式为例,探索汽车营销的课程改革,为职业院校汽车营销专业的师生提供借鉴。     

汽车营销与服务专业创新创业教育课程的建设研究

近年来,国家鼓励和促进大学生创新创业相关文件政策较多,高职院校开设创新创业教育课程势在必行。本研究在分析高职院校创新创业教育现存问题基础上,以创新创业课程建设要素分析为抓手,对汽车营销与服务专业课程定位、课程内容、教学模式与课程评价四个要素进行实践与研究,以期优化和完善创新创业教育课程体系,提升教学质量,促进创新型人才的培养。