基于串联排队网络的三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度模型

为了提高三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽的整体通过能力, 分析了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度的实际需求, 建立了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度数学模型, 考虑了闸室面积利用率最大、整体待闸时间最小两个目标函数和船舶编排过程中的八个约束, 应用串联排队网络理论求解模型。算法将申报船舶按照航向分成四个船舶序列, 动态计算每艘船舶的权重, 兼顾船舶长度与宽度优先, 待闸时间约束、葛洲坝船闸通航条件限制和任务均衡的要求, 循环排船, 逐步优化。应用结果表明应用该数学模型和编排算法编制一个计划期的两坝五闸计划仅需2 min, 编排时间短, 葛洲坝2^#船闸的闸室面积利用率高于70%, 并且客船和旅游观光船均排在前面的闸次中, 说明客船的待闸时间约束是满足的, 并且在航向上是上下航向交替运行, 没有出现倒闸情况, 编制的计划满足实际调度需要。     

2005年江苏省高速公路工程质量状况统计分析

本文主要根据质量监督机构抽检数据统计分析了“十五”期末2005年江苏省高速公路工程质量状况．依据有关规范性文件和技术标准列出了25项关键指标、43项其他非关键指标,对路基、路面、桥梁、隧道、交通安全设施等工程分类进行了指标分析,提出了利用统计数据指引质量理念、规范质量行为的质量工作思路。     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

Multiple criteria optimization method for the vehicle assignment problem in a bus transportation company

A vehicle assignment problem (VAP) in a road, long‐haul, passenger transportation company with heterogeneous fleet of buses is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the VAP is formulated in terms of multiobjective, combinatorial optimization. It has a strategic, long‐term character and takes into account four criteria that represent interests of both passengers and the company's management. The decision consists in the definition of weekly operating frequency (number of rides per week) of buses on international routes between Polish and Western European cities. The VAP is solved in a step‐wise procedure. In the first step a sample of efficient (Pareto‐optimal) solutions is generated using an original metaheuristic method called Pareto Memetic Algorithm (PMA). In the second step this sample is reviewed and evaluated by the Decision Maker (DM). In this phase an interactive, multiple criteria analysis method with graphical facilities, called Light Beam Search (LBS), is applied. The method helps the DM to define his/her preferences, direct the search process and select the most satisfactory solution.     

基于数理统计方法的铁路隧道衬砌质量缺陷分析

目前,利用地质雷达法检测隧道衬砌质量时,通常仅对隧道衬砌缺陷进行描述,较少深入分析这些缺陷的内在分布规律.采用数理统计的方法,对某在建铁路工程14座隧道共285个衬砌质量缺陷样本的分布规律进行分析.研究表明,(1)在不同测线部位,其缺陷率、不同缺陷类型占该测线缺陷比例、缺陷径向尺寸的最大值、平均值及样本标准差均不同;(...     

脉宽调制逆变器—异步电动机系统电压,电流的计算机模拟

交—直—交电压型脉宽调制逆变器是牵引领域中很有发展前途的一种逆变器。本文对该种逆变器—异步电动机系统建立了一个通用的数学模型,它具有运算速度快、精度高及对计算机内存容量要求低的特点。从原则上来说可在系统的整个调频范围内,在微型计算机上对任何稳态工况时的逆变器输出电压、电机定、转子电流的基波及谐波分量进行分析,从而为该种系统的研制和改进提供了一个有力的工具。     

面向控制的三效催化转化器建模

为了利用Pt/Rh/CeO2/γAl2O3三效催化转化器的动态特性降低排放,开发了面向控制的三效催化转化器模型,将求解的Ce表面相对O2覆盖率(ROC)作为推理传感器,为控制器提供反馈信号准备.结果表明,面向控制的三效催化转化器模型精度满足要求,模型求解的氧存储能力(OSC)可用于OBD在线诊断三效催化转化器是否老化,...     

基于进气歧管压力的进气模型研究

介绍了基于进气歧管压力的汽油机进气模型,讨论了实际运用中进气模型的表达式.该进气模型将缸内残留废气分为驻留废气与回流废气两部分,在大负荷工况对进气歧管压力-进气效率转换系数加入非线性修正,更符合实际进气规律.在发动机上进行试验研究,结果表明,该进气模型能准确计算发动机进气量.     

基于偏最小二乘回归的柴油机微粒排放预测

介绍了偏最小二乘回归算法的基本原理和详细算法步骤,分析了CO,HC和炭烟与微粒排放的相关性。以CO,HC和炭烟综合排放为自变量,以微粒综合排放为因变量,建立了基于偏最小二乘回归法的微粒预测模型。针对新优化匹配的参数,利用该模型对ESC循环每工况微粒排放进行预测。结果表明,模型预测结果与实测结果间差异仅为0.8%,验证了预测模型的可行性。     

基于驾驶员视认与驾驶特性的速度控制类标志前置距离计算模型研究

速度控制类交通标志包括限制速度标志和建议速度标志,它是非常重要的交通管理手段,并且在我国很多地方均得到广泛应用。前置距离是决定速度控制类标志设置是否科学、有效的重要条件,然而国内外对于这一前置距离的研究较少,提出的计算方法不够精确。基于驾驶员视认与驾驶操作特性,根据驾驶员减速操作曲线及视认距离模型推出了速度控制类标志前置距离计算模型,根据这一模型提出了速度控制类标志前置距离参照表。同时,给出了实际设置工作中具体设计方法的建议。