GIS在ITS中的应用分析

在介绍GIS、GIS-T的概念、GIS在ITS的作用、GIS系统结构发展的基础上确定采用B/S结构设计GIS，并设计了GIS的功能：数据采集、数据管理、空间分析和系统维护与刷新；设计了GIS-T的应用界面，这样的设计是合理和可行的，并已经用于兰州市ITS的建设中。文中最后列举了GIS-T急需解决的问题。     

Restricted car-use and perceived accessibility

In order to plan for, and achieve, a sustainable and accessible transport system, research and policies alike recognize a need to implement and enhance alternative transport options in favor of the private car. Moreover, these sustainable alternatives need to offer sufficient levels of accessibility regardless of where people live or work. We present and discuss an approach for capturing and evaluating perceived accessibility, with the ability to differentiate between individuals. Levels of perceived accessibility are compared before and after a fictive car use restriction, and between residential areas, using data from 2711 residents of Malmö, Sweden. A main conclusion is that levels of perceived accessibility become significantly lower for car users when they are limited in their options for daily travel. The difference is more substantive for frequent car users, who already travel less by sustainable modes today. There are also significant differences in levels of perceived accessibility in the restricted scenario, depending on where individuals live. These novel findings may not come as a surprise, but they emphasize the importance of including and analyzing perceptions of car users when designing accessible and sustainable transport systems. The paper ends with a discussion on how to facilitate the transition from current transport systems to an inclusive and accessible system.     

城市道路路面养护措施探讨

现今国内大部分城市道路均存在不同程度的路面损坏情况，缩短了道路的使用时间。目前，不少城市已针对城市道路的现状进行相应的养护，并取得良好的效果，促进了城市的发展。     

探秘郑和下西洋出发地选择

长江口海运历史绵远,优势独具,这才成为下西洋船队的航海出发地。夏原吉治水,"制淞通娄",娄江口水势骤增,造就了刘家港,而郑和下西洋远航从这里始发也取得了丰厚的收获。     

客运专线铁路预应力混凝土连续梁底板崩裂加固设计

某客运专线(30.15+48+56+48+30.15)m预应力混凝土连续梁在预应力张拉、压浆完毕后中孔56 m梁底发生了较大面积的崩裂。综合分析崩裂原因,通过对各种"传统补强"方案在加固设计中的利弊分析、对比,结合预应力管道已压浆完毕的现实状况,提出一种新的加固设计方案——梁体施加预压荷载方案。该方案从连续梁的受力特征出发,突破了传统方案只在通过"补强"方面作文章的思路,有效避免了传统方案的弊病,取得了较好的补强效果。     

铁路平车车体造修典型故障原因分析及其改进措施

分析了铁路平车车体在制造和检修中典型故障的形成原因,并提出了改进措施.     

一起脱线事故的原因分析与防范措施

联锁特指铁路信号、道岔与进路之间必须保持的一定制约关系和操作顺序。深入剖析了一起因道岔中途转换造成调车脱线事故的成因本质,提出了具体有效的应对措施,为防止联锁失效,确保运输安全有序可控提供了可靠保证。     

客运专线路基填料改良试验研究

研究目的:高速铁路沿线距离长,空间跨度大,不少地段路基填料匮乏,为了降低建设成本,保护自然环境,对于施工过程中不能满足级配要求的路基填料,往往需要进行改良。本研究尝试在原河卵石填料中掺加细粒土和粉煤灰的方式改善填料级配,使之成为合格的路基填筑材料。研究结论:为探讨方案的可行性,分别对配制试样进行了级配试验、击实试验和现场压实检测试验,在现场压实试验过程中分别采取不同的压实方法以探讨科学合理的压实工艺。工艺试验的测试结果表明,这种改良方式改善了填料的颗粒级配,有效提高了路基的强度和密实度,能够使填料满足规范要求,不但具有明显的经济效益,还具有较强的社会效益和环保效益。     

A GIS‐based traffic analysis zone design: implementation and evaluation

The purpose of this paper is to implement an efficient method for GIS‐based traffic analysis zone (TAZ) design in order to evaluate and validate such a method. The method was developed by the authors.

Moran's I spatial autocorrelation coefficient and sample variance are used for evaluating the generated TAZs using the Champaign‐Urbana, IL region as a case study. Sensitivity analysis is also conducted to explore the fluctuations in TAZ generation outcomes. The evaluation, the validation as well as the TAZ design have been implemented with ARC/INFO GIS software on a UNIX workstation platform.     

内容教学法在高职基础英语教学中的适用性研究

针对目前高职基础英语教学中普遍存在的重语言、轻内容的现象，本文提出了在高职基础英语教学中应用内容教学法的设想，并从课程目标、教材、教师素质、学生素质四个方面论证主题式内容教学模式为高职基础英语教学的最合适模式。