沿海半潜观光船破舱稳性的计算

本文就客船破舱稳性计算中浮体等相关问题作了简要介绍。     

模拟海洋环境条件下碳纤维复合材料力学性能试验研究

本文主要进行了CFRP材料浸渍于碱溶液、浸渍于盐溶液及经人工老化后的力学性能试验。试验证实,上述几种长期环境条件作用对CFRP的极限强度影响不大,但能显著降低CFRP的极限延伸率,碱溶液浸渍、盐溶液浸渍显著降低了CFRP的弹性模量,而人工老化则几乎没什么影响。试验结果分析证明,应用于加固结构分析的CFRP的应力-应变关系,可应用线弹性关系。     

Two-dimensional numerical simulation and experiment on strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions

A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment, a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear wave–body interactions.     

机械端面密封的动力学特性分析

对机械端面密封的动力学过程进行分解,建立了机械密封的运动模型,分析了机械密封环在外界干扰作用下密封环的振动特性,并利用Matlab编程对运动微分方程进行求解,得出了密封环振动过程中任意时刻的密封端面的液膜厚度分布、液膜压力分布、接触压力分布以及机械密封的泄漏量,并对密封环的稳定性和影响密封环振动的因素进行了分析.     

船体分段制造最低成本的二次规划模型及其求解

以分段建造费用与工时成线性关系为前提建立的船体分段制造最低成本数学模型其约束条件呈线性关系,目标函数边际收益递减,将最低成本模型改进为二次规划,利用EXCEL工具进行求解,实例计算逼近全局最优,方法简单实用.     

船舶机械零件的深孔工艺及其改进方法

很多机械零件具有深孔,如车床主轴、液压传动轴的油缸等。加工深孔时,刀具细长,钻头容易将孔钻偏,使孔中心歪斜;切屑不易排出,散热能力较差,刀具易磨损;当工件精度和光洁度要求较高时,受刀具刚度的限制,需要采取适当措施,以保证工件质量和生产效率。     

船用旋转机械的振动特征故障诊断

文章介绍了基于振动特征的船用旋转机械故障诊断的理论基础,分析了转子不平衡故障诊断技术,并以船用离心泵为例阐述了诊断方法,证明该技术是简便可行的。     

收费公路中相关法律问题的研究

收费公路是我国公路在新的建设环境下的产物,其在我国的发展过程中存在着很多问题,为解决这些问题。就必须提高收费公路制度的法律层次,完善收费公路的法律法规。     

路基填方过度碾压开裂的力学分析

结合兰州市北滨河路银农段路堤填筑施工中出现的大范围的表层裂缝,选取合适的应力函数进行力学分析．从而找到了产生这种裂缝的力学机理．提出防止出现类似裂缝的措施,以指导施工。     

浅析高速公路机电系统的防雷保护

通过对高速公路机电系统雷害进行分析,提出了高速公路机电系统的防雷原则和具体措施,强调了系统性防雷的重要性。