Flexural fatigue behavior of butt-welded circular concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDST)：Experimental study and numerical modeling

Detailed understandings on the fatigue behavior of the concrete-filled double skin steel tubes (CFDSTs) under multiaxial stress states are essential to promote their applications in marine structures. A systematical investigation consisting both the experimental study and the according numerical modeling has been conducted. Physical tests were carried out to investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of the butt-welded hollow steel tubes (HSTs), concrete-filled steel tubes (CFSTs) and CFDSTs, in which the development of fatigue cracks and the fatigue life were captured. The feasibility of applying the existing S–N curves originally obtained from the HSTs to the constitutive steel tubes within the CFDSTs has been consequently verified. A two-stages simulation method was developed to analyze the full range development of fatigue cracks based on both the damage mechanics and the extended finite element method (XFEM). The influence of the multiaxial stress states on the fatigue behavior for the constitutive steel tubes was studied quantitatively, considering the offshore application scenarios where the steel tubes within the CFDSTs were subjected to larger external hydrostatic pressure or internal transmitted content pressure. The results show that the existence of the infilled concrete can effectively improve the fatigue behavior of the steel tubes. The life prediction models for both the fatigue crack initiation stage and propagation stage have been proposed, where the crack initiation life of the steel tube may reduce by 30% when its stress triaxiality increases from 0.36 to 0.48.     

T型管节点焊趾表面裂纹扩展行为的三维断裂力学分析

本文对海上平台T型管节点焊趾三维空间翘曲表面裂纹问题用6869自由度、半带宽1187的特大规模作了三维有限元分析，计算了沿裂纹前缘的KⅠ、KⅡ和KⅢ分布。在此基础上，对焊趾表面裂纹的疲劳扩展行为作了分析，绘制了裂纹扩展特性曲线，并根据特性曲线对扩展寿命进行了估算。预测结果与海上平台管节点委员会的试验结果相符。     

轻型陶瓷/金属复合装甲抗弹分析模型研究

为探讨轻型陶瓷复合装甲结构设计,在弹道冲击响应特性试验研究与分析的基础上,针对薄金属背板支撑的陶瓷复合装甲,以金属背板发生碟型变形-剪切-花瓣型失效为分析对象,建立了陶瓷/金属复合装甲侵彻过程的近似解析模型。模型考虑了弹体的侵蚀失效及陶瓷碎片脱离弹头表面,向侧向和反冲击方向的运动,得到了陶瓷/金属复合装甲中金属背板的动态冲击响应及失效,陶瓷/金属复合装甲的弹道极限速度计算公式和弹体的剩余速度计算方法,模型分析结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

反应堆吊篮流致随机响应理论分析

讨论了吊篮结构流致振动的均方根响应。通过将流体力划分为简谐振动流体力和脉动流体两部分,结合结构有限元离散技术,建立了吊篮结构的流致随机响应不依赖于流体压力实验数据的纯理论分析方法。着重考查了平均流速、湍流强度及湍流尺度等几个主要参数对结构均方根值的影响。     

Links between subjective and objective evaluations regarding the steering character of automobiles

This work presents an experiment on the relationships between subjective and objective evaluations of vehicle handling. Ten cars were examined objectively in several open-loop driving dynamics manoeuvres and subjectively by test persons in typical traffic situations. Results are extracted from a stationary test (the Slowly Increasing Steer Test), and a dynamical test (the Frequency Response Test). The subjective measurements are obtained from drivers on a rural road course via a questionnaire, which was developed to separately investigate the quantity level perception, the so-called “Niveau”, and the more qualitative “Liking”. These subjective “measurements” are embedded into a two-channel definition of “Steering Comfort” as a genus for “Steering Discomfort” and “Character”. The article concentrates on developing a statistical method for the consideration of correlations amongst the subjective/objective data. In doing so, the variance in example subjective Niveau ratings can be significantly explained by several objective quantities. Indicators for co-domains of validated discomfort characteristics and hints for endeavouring character Liking ranges are detected.     

桥头跳车力学分析及台背刚柔过渡设计参数

基于桥台与相邻路基的沉降差异客观存在这种现象 ,建立了桥头跳车的力学模型 ,对桥头跳车两种形式的荷载作用力进行了分析 ,并提出了台背刚柔过渡设计的参数和过渡段的刚度值。     

离石高架桥主桥结构分析

离石高架桥主桥是采用双塔单索面的预应力混凝土部分斜拉桥,结合主桥的设计情况,浅析该桥桥型特点、受力原理及设计要点。     

焊接钢梁疲劳寿命及其参数研究

焊接钢构件的概率疲劳寿命曲线和概率裂纹扩展速率曲线是进行钢结构疲劳可靠性设计和服役期间剩余疲劳寿命可靠性评估所必须的。为了获得一些构件的概率曲线,对美国NCHRP研究机构所进行的大规模焊接钢梁疲劳试验结果进行再分析。通过原始数据的统计检验,得出了常见构件的全寿命概率分布。根据Paris公式及已有的结论,对原始数据进行推演再分析,获得了Paris公式中参数的概率分布。最后,给出了概率断裂力学方法预测焊接钢梁在给定可靠度下疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的算例。     

绕碰撞点转动的汽车二维碰撞速度分析

利用刹车印公式、动量守恒定理和相对质心转动的冲量矩定理．通过测量出碰撞点的位置,在不需要车辆回转角速度、法向弹性恢复系数和切向相时滑动摩擦系数的情况下,推算出一种两汽车发生二维碰撞时的速度。     

全风化花岗岩路基填料物理改良强度特性研究

以皖南山区G318青阳段改建工程的全风化花岗岩物理改良路基填料为研究对象,通过大型直剪试验研究其抗剪强度指标,探讨该改良填料的强度特性。研究结果表明：改良料具有较好的抗剪强度指标,表现为黏聚力较小,内摩擦角较大;抗剪强度随着含水率的增大呈减小趋势,在最佳含水率±3%的变化程度较小,施工时可以放宽填料含水率3个百分点进行填筑;在饱和时,抗剪强度降低约1/4,施工时应严防路基受水浸泡;压实系数的增大可以提高改良料的抗剪强度,增强其水稳定性;最大粒径对改良料的强度指标影响与粗颗粒含量有关,不可单独作为评价改良料强度的影响因素。