混凝土薄壁箱形结构横向温度应力解析计算方法

为了改进和提高求解混凝土薄壁箱形结构横向温度应力计算方法的适用范围和精度,运用结构力学的方法将薄壁箱形结构比拟成框架结构,对不同温度模式下箱形结构横向温度应力的计算方法进行推导;按求解无铰拱内力的弹性中心法对力法方程进行简化,导出了求解薄壁箱形横向温度应力的解析计算公式。为验证解析计算法的正确性和精度,分别采用解析计算法和有限元程序对一个典型算例进行了对比分析。结果表明：解析计算法计算得到的横向温度应力结果与有限元分析结果吻合很好,且解析计算法具有较好的精度,适于工程应用;该解析法能够考虑各箱壁厚度不等和温差不同的情况,较既有求解横向温度应力的解析法有较大的改进。     

CRC＋AC复合式路面结构层厚度对温度效应及车辙变形的影响

针对连续配筋混凝土与沥青混凝土（CRC＋AC）复合式路面结构的特点和现有研究的不足,运用断裂力学理论和有限元法,计算了CRC层的最大温度梯度、车辙深度、温度裂缝的扩展强度,分析了结构层厚度与CRC层的最大温度梯度、车辙深度、温度裂缝扩展强度的关系。结果表明：AC层厚度一般在不小于4cm时才能起到降低CRC层顶面最大温度的作用;CRC层的最大温度梯度随AC层和CRC层厚度的增加而递减;车辙深度随着AC层厚度的增加而递增;AC层厚度的增加能有效减小温度裂缝的扩展,其他结构层厚度对温度裂缝的扩展强度影响不大。研究结果可为合理设计CRC＋AC复合式路面的结构层厚度提供参考。     

一种基于特征数的舰船设备振动异常判断方法

舰船设备一旦出现故障,将产生一系列后果,如停机损失、维修费用等,甚至造成经济与人员的重大损失。介绍了一种通过实时监测设备振动状态,利用特征数进行舰船设备振动异常判断的方法。该方法不致出现信号畸变和泄露,不受工况变化影响,可以及早发现设备早期故障,达到视情维护的目的。     

基于成长模型的吹填土软基沉降预测方法研究*

堆载预压和真空堆载联合预压处理吹填淤泥软基沉降变化规律与3种"S"型成长曲线变化规律相似。影响软基沉降发展规律的因素很多,3种成长曲线沉降预测模型仅反映了沉降发展规律中一种或几种信息特征,将各种单项预测模型进行组合,引入了变权"S"型成长曲线组合模型,结合围海造陆工程实例,对吹填淤泥软基沉降进行预测,结果表明:变权组合沉降预测模型预测未来沉降与实测值十分吻合,预测精度较单项模型高,采用该模型进行吹填淤泥软基沉降预测是可行的。     

某人工岛机场成层土地基沉降分析

以某人工岛机场项目为依托,分别采用经典土力学理论和有限单元法分析了成层土地基施工期沉降及工后沉降,为确定地基处理方案提供依据。通过计算结果对比分析,表明采用化引当量层法计算成层土地基一维固结沉降能够满足工程精度要求。     

Fracture mechanics analysis for mooring chain links subjected to out-of-plane bending (OPB)

A fracture mechanics (FM) based investigation on the mechanism of out-of-plane bending (OPB) between mooring chain links and its effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links are conducted. Four types of OPB problems that mooring chain links laying on the chain wheel, chain links passing over the bending shoe, chain links constraint provided by the chain hawse, and chain links constraint provided by the chain stopper are considered. Tension ranges of mooring lines are calculated based on the combined loading process induced by the motions of wave frequency (WF) and low frequency (LF). Initial cracks are assumed to propagate from surfaces of chain links and stress intensity factors are calculated in terms of stress ranges determined by a finite element (FE) analysis. The results show that fatigue lives of mooring chain links are decreased significantly due to OPB effects. In addition, the increase of the number of pockets of chain wheel mitigates OPB effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links laying on the chain wheel, and the increase of the track diameter would reduce OPB effects on fatigue lives of mooring chain links passing over the bending shoe as well. However, for chain links constraint provided by the chain hawse, the diameter of mooring chain hawse has no significant effect on fatigue lives of the mooring chain links subject to OPB if without the abrupt change of the contact conditions between chain links and chain hawse. For mooring links constraint provided by chain stoppers considering the effect of proof loading test, fatigue lives of mooring chain links would drop significantly with the increase of interlink angles and friction coefficient.     

Theoretical and numerical analysis of bending behavior of unbonded flexible risers

This paper presents theoretical and numerical study on bending properties of unbonded flexible risers. To capture nonlinearities in layer's sliding, the stress component due to slip-stick behavior is considered and energy conservation principle considering sliding-caused heat consumption is employed in the analytical model. Besides, a finite element model estimating mechanics of unbonded flexible risers' bending is proposed. In the finite element model, couplings between bending moment–curvature and axial stress as well as contact interaction among layers and tendons have been considered. The theoretical and numerical results were validated against the corresponding experimental data in literature and mutually compared in analyzing nonlinear bending behavior of flexible risers. Moreover, the impacts of axisymmetric loads on riser's bending behavior have been further investigated.     

采用NEO-PI-R对不同类型精神障碍患者人格特征的对照研究

目的研究精神障碍患者在人格维度、人格特质水平及人格模型方面的特征。方法采用NEO-PI-R个性调查表对376例患者及368例正常人进行测试。结果精神障碍患者在NEO-PI-R的五因素人格模型的N神经质、E外向性、C严谨性维度及多个特质层面上与正常组之间存在显著性差异(P<0.001);另外,精神障碍组中精神分裂症、抑郁障碍、神经症、阿片依赖组之间在NEO-PI-R的N神经质、E外向性、C严谨性维度及多个特质层面上也有显著性差异((P<0.001)。结论精神障碍患者病前存在一定的人格缺陷,不同类型精神疾病患者人格特征既存在差异,也有共同之处。     

大跨度地下结构不同施工方法对围岩力学行为的影响

结合某工程，对断面在１００ｍ＾２以上的大跨度地下结构进行模型试验和有限元计算分析，探讨了不同施工方法引起周围介质的力学行为，提出了判断优化施工方法的依据。     

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺层反射裂缝力学分析

采用断裂力学有限元的方法对旧水泥路面加铺密级配沥青碎石基层的路面结构进行分析,分析结果表明,增加沥青层厚度、提高沥青碎石基层的回弹模量均能有效地防止沥青路面反射裂缝的产生,建议在实际工程中可采用这两种方法,以减少路面反射裂缝的产生。