高职院校装备制造类专业校企资源深度融合的探索

本论文从人才培养、技术创新、就业创业、社会服务、文化传承五个方面阐述了校企资源深度融合的标准和内容,旨在推进产教融合,校企合作,工学结合,知行合一的高职办学理念,积极探索校企资源深度融合的新途径,对于开展现代职业教育模式具有一定的借鉴意义.     

天山公路泥石流形成机理参数的计算方法

泥石流是天山公路的主要地质灾害之一,天山公路泥石流的机理研究主要来自对区域泥石流的研究。研究工作以点面相结合为基础,通过对天山公路泥石流3个基本形成条件(即松散固体堆积物,水源和地形)的分析,提出了天气形势、暴雨强度、前期降雨、滑坡活动、土体含水等因素与泥石流暴发时间、规模大小、流体性质之间的关系,建立了部分相关公式。从而进行探讨和分析。     

压力型预应力锚索在大跨度高边墙地下洞室中的应用

在对压力型预应力锚索机理进行介绍的基础上,结合工程实例,对压力型预应力锚索的设计与施工工艺进行了较为详细的论述。实践证明本工程锚索设计合理,施工成功,工程安全可靠,压力型预应力锚索技术作为一种先进的手段,解决了高边墙地下洞室工程支护问题。     

动荷作用下路面材料阻尼特性分析

系统地分析了动荷载作用下材料阻尼的微观机制及其变化规律，着重讨论了阻尼对路面材料动力响应的影响及其对外动荷载的应力依赖性，并介绍了适用于工程建设中不同建筑材料粘弹特性的动本构模型。     

How much can public private partnership really do for urban transport in developing countries?

A few cities in some of the larger developing countries in Latin America and Asia have made increasing use of multi-year concessions or franchises, competitively awarded to private companies, for construction and operation of urban transport infrastructure and for provision of public transport services. In view of the strong prospective growth of developing-country cities with large transport needs, and the rise in the emerging economies of potential new sources of private capital, it is important to see how effective PPP has so far been in this area. The experience is analyzed principally by thorough comparative review of what has actually happened for some of the main users to date: Bogotá, Santiago, São Paulo, Seoul, and several cities in both China and India. Despite delays and mistakes that have been made in development of most of the projects, the overall results, already delivered and in prospect, are very positive and urban public transport is benefiting substantially, with significant side effects on poorer people's access to work and to services, air pollution levels and road accident rates. The widest and most important advantage of the PPP arrangements, as compared with more conventional short-term contracting, is found to be the innovations, technical and managerial, developed, and, in particular, the mutual capacity building of the countries' private and public sectors and their more effective interaction. The experience in the six countries covered suggests that other developing-country cities may be best assisted to develop sound urban transport PPPs more rapidly through provision of help on chosen items among 7 elements that have proved particularly crucial but sometimes weak in the projects reviewed: Civic consultation systems, Land-use/Transport strategic planning, Land/property market management, Monitoring systems, Progressive policies, Economic regulation, and Public institutional framework for PPPs.     

The nexus between port governance and performance

The diversity of port governance models in the world, sometimes even within the same country, has aroused the interest of researchers. This study is based on contingency theory to support the port governance model. The purpose is to understand the port governance model and the relation with port performance. There are three objectives: to analyze the port governance mechanisms; to analyze the port performance factors; and to understand the influence of the governance model mechanisms on port performance. A factorial analysis was used to determine the main components, and the methodology of the structural equation model was used to analyze a survey sample of 105 valid responses from specialists and managers of port user’s companies that operate in the main Portuguese ports. This study demonstrates that port governance model influences directly the port performance. The main contribution of this paper to the literature is providing a set of factors that public managers may decide when changing the characteristics of the port governance models to ensure their performance. It was also observed the approximation of the port expert vision of port governance with models described in literature.     

Toll product preferences and implications for alternative payment options and going cashless

There has been a great deal of research on deriving estimates of the value of travel time savings (VTTS) as a way of converting travel time benefits of toll roads relative to free routes into monetary units, the major user benefit in the development of forecasts of traffic and hence revenue streams. By contrast there has been almost no consideration given to identifying the role that various tollroad products play in establishing preferences for toll routes over non-tolled routes. Increasingly tollroads give users the option to pay by cash at a toll booth, by electronic tolling or by a pre- or post-paid debit and credit account system involving vehicle identification. The efficiency gained by electronic tolling for both the users and the operator have resulted in moves in many jurisdictions to eliminate cash collection entirely (or not introduce it when introducing a new tolled road facility), and to introduce a range of pre- and post-payment options. This has been accompanied by a growing move to distance-based charging in some contexts which is more cumbersome to structure with a cash option. This paper investigates current and potential travellers’ preferences for a range of toll products and how much individual’s are willing to pay for very specific toll products. Data from a stated choice experiment is used in a mixed logit model to establish the role that toll products play in the context of offered times and costs of alternative routes, in choosing between alternative ways of paying for the use of tolled routes.

大别山区客运专线铁路隧道瓦斯涌出机理及施工对策

 合（肥）武（汉）铁路客运专线经过大别山非变质岩地区，在隧道施工过程中发现燃烧现象，通过现场检测和化学试验确定岩石及气体成分，应用地质构造学理论探讨瓦斯涌出的机理，在此基础上提出了相关的施工技术措施，使隧道在整个施工过程中都处于安全可靠控制范围之内，该项技术在合武铁路客运专线隧道施工中得到初步应用并且收到了良好的效果。     

某隧道岩溶突水机理分析及安全岩墙厚度的确定

结合涌水实例用地质法分析了涌水区溶洞暗河形成过程，并成功应用于涌水预报中；对岩溶涌水机理进行了分析，阐述了岩溶发育的条件及施工地质调查的范围与内容；从几方面分析了涌突水的成因及确定施工中安全岩墙厚度应考虑的几个因素，提出了本工程的安全岩墙厚度值及施工策略。     

海运温室气体减排市场机制对班轮经营的影响

班轮运输中船舶航速快,燃油消耗费用在成本中占比高.因此,与燃油消耗量密切相关的“海运温室气体减排市场机制”的实施将使班轮运输受到的影响较其他运输方式大.为研究减排市场机制对班轮经营的影响,比较了目前在国际海事组织讨论的三类主要市场机制的运行特征,分析了它们对海运运输成本的影响途径以及因实施海运排放交易体系(METS)和国际海运温室气体基金机制(GHG FUND)而产生的碳成本.在此基础上,定量分析了集装箱班轮航线经营中不同船型、航速情景下,实施市场机制产生的碳成本随燃油价格和碳价格变化的规律.结果表明,在班轮航线上,为降低温室气体排放而降低航速,尽管使投入船舶增多,但整体营运效益得到改善.高速、大型船舶减速后带来的成本降低效应比小型、低速船舶来得大.