浅析思维差异在英汉互译中的影响

本文从思维对语言的影响入手,探讨英汉两个民族不同的思维特征与差异,并分析了这种差异在语言表达中的形式,指出英汉民族的思维差异对我们在语言学习及英汉互译时的影响,从而更准确地理解原文并进行自然、流畅的互译。     

非稳态电伴热管道参数计算简化模型的研究

本文用集总参数分析法，对非稳态电伴热介质管道温度和传热量随时间变化的规律进行分析，得到了其中的函数表达式；作者尝试建立线性模型来简化介质管道的传输热量、介质温度如何随时间变化的计算过程，并提出了该计算模型的可行性。     

Numerical simulation of fatigue crack propagation under biaxial tensile loadings with phase differences

Fatigue crack propagation under the biaxial tensile loading, which loading directions are normal and parallel to the initial crack position, is highlighted in this study. Most of in-service structures and vessels are subjected to many types of loading. Generally, these loadings have different axial components with different phases. However, the structural integrities of structures and vessels are evaluated according to design codes based on theoretical and experimental investigations under a uniaxial loading condition. Most of these codes are based on the S–N curves approach. An approach that does not use S–N curves has been favored by researchers, with the fracture mechanics approach preferred for evaluating the fatigue life of structures. An advanced fracture mechanics approach was developed based on the Re-tensile Plastic zone Generating (RPG) stress criterion for fatigue crack propagation. In this study, fatigue crack propagation tests under biaxial loading with six different phase and loading conditions are performed and the effect of the phase difference under biaxial loading is evaluated. A numerical simulation method of fatigue crack propagation based on the RPG stress criterion under different biaxial loading phase conditions is presented and compared to measured data.     

船用燃油热载体锅炉的管理与维护

介绍了船用燃油热载体锅炉的系统组成。结合导热油锅炉的工作原理对锅炉的运行管理提出见解；对常见故障进行分析并提出排除故障的方法。     

基于全相位时移相位差的船模试验信号频谱分析方法研究

相位信息是船舶水动力特性的重要方面之一。为了高精度识别船模试验测量信号中的频率成分属性,文章对测量信号作分离和延时处理,将全相位时移相位差法应用于动态信号的处理分析之中。通过仿真信号分析表明,该方法具有良好的抑制频谱泄漏性能和相位分析能力,且谐波分析能力强、抗噪性能好,在信噪比大于10 dB的噪声环境下参数识别的精度仍较高。对两船近距航行模型试验,应用该方法对全拘束船模的垂荡力和艏摇力矩信号开展了频谱分析,分析得到的一阶波浪力幅值及相位差表现出较好的规律性。     

简支梁损伤定位的直接指标法应用

结构损伤诊断主要内容是对各种工程结构进行检测并对检测结果做适当的分析,从而确定结构的健康状况。损伤诊断要解决的关键问题之一是判断结构损伤的位置。结构损伤会对结构的物理特性如刚度,质量,阻尼等产生影响,从而使结构的模态参数如固有频率、振型等发生改变。研究结果表明应变相比固有频率和振型对局部损伤更加敏感。基于应变模态差分原理的损伤定位直接指标法ISMSD(Strain Mode Shape Difference)具有无需原始模态数据的优点。本文通过有限元方法计算得到非贯穿裂纹梁的位移模态,进而计算得到应变模态。再对经过三次样条插值的光滑应变模态差分曲线进行直接损伤指标值计算。对假定两处损伤的简支梁在几种不同损伤程度状况下进行数值仿真计算,直接根据直接指标值的大小正确地判定了损伤位置,尤其是损伤量较小时。     

斜拉桥下塔柱大体积混凝土温控研究

大体积混凝土由于其聚集的水化热高且混凝土散热困难,因此温度裂缝控制是大体积混凝土施工的关键。该文结合工程实例,依据温控标准,提出温度控制措施,通过Midas软件模拟大体积混凝土的温度场,分析混凝土浇筑、水管冷却及边界条件等因素对其温控的影响,并制定相应的温度监测方法以检验温控标准和措施效果。其数值分析与现场监测结果达到较好的吻合。     

大跨径刚构桥合龙顶推力优化计算

大跨径连续刚构因为经济、施工简单和受力合理等优点,被我国大量采用,但是大跨径刚构桥成桥后混凝土收缩徐变和长期作用及温度变化将对桥梁主梁和桥墩的变形有较大影响。文中结合工程实例,充分考虑确定顶推力的主要因素,埘连续刚构桥合龙前顶推量取值进行分析研究,提高桥梁结构的受力性能。     

中小城市公共交通规划若干问题分析

中小城市由于拥有不同于大城市的城市特征及交通特性,公共交通在交通管理及线网规划方面也与大城市不同。在此基础上,从中小城市公交系统规划中的线网、场（厂）站规划及相关规划和管理几个方面出发,重点分析探讨中小城市公交线网的车辆配置数、场（厂）站用地保障、建设及管理,以及公交规划同相关规划间关系等问题。     

Propagation characteristics of elastic wave in layered medium and applications of impact imaging method

It is an important subject to probe the structure in the medium by various kinds of detection methods in the geotechnical engineering. Based on the propagation theory of elastic wave in half-space layered medium, the propagation characteristics of elastic wave in layered medium with different elastic parameters are discussed using dynamic analysis of finite element method. It is known that the S-wave velocity, density and thickness of layer are related to the properties of the elastic wave including waveform characteristics, spectral characteristics and time-frequency characteristics. We pay special attention to the structure with low velocity interlayer. The impact imaging method is applied to the grouting construction of the immersed tube tunnel. Data acquisition and analytical method are introduced in detail. The grouting effects can be qualitatively evaluated by comparing the characteristics of elastic wave before grouting with those after grouting. Finally, a quantitative evaluation is obtained according to the relationship between energy response of elastic wave and impedance ratio.