南海市西樵码头港池水下钻孔爆破施工工艺

介绍在南海西樵码头港池钻孔爆破工程施工的情况。     

跨度(55+88+55)m V形连续刚构桥基础刚度对整体结构的内力影响

V形墩连续刚构桥由于其优美的造型及较好的受力特点,在城市桥梁中得到越来越广泛的应用。结合西安地铁3号线(55+88+55)m V形连续刚构桥的设计实例,阐述该V形连续刚构桥主墩基础刚度的模拟方法及基础刚度对连续刚构桥内力的影响。特别是在矮墩连续刚构桥的设计中,通过合理地考虑基础刚度对总体刚度的影响将会直接关系到基础设计的经济性。     

Continuous approximation for skip-stop operation in rail transit

Operating speed of a transit corridor is a key characteristic and has many consequences on its performance. It is generally accepted that an increased operating speed for a given fleet leads to reduced operating costs (per kilometer), travel and waiting times (three changes that can be computed precisely), an improved comfort and level of service, which can attract new passengers who are diverted from automobile (items harder to estimate precisely). That is why several operation schemes which aim to increase the operating speed are studied in the literature, such as deadheading, express services, and stop skipping.A novel category of solutions to this problem for one-way single-track rail transit is to perform accelerated transit operations with fixed stopping schedules. The concept is quite simple: as the time required for stopping at each station is an important part of travel time, reducing it would be a great achievement. Particular operations that take advantage of this idea already exist. This paper focuses on one of them: the skip-stop operation for rail transit lines using a single one-way track. It consists in defining three types of stations: AB stations where all the trains stop, and A and B stations where only half of the trains stop (stations type A and B are allocated interchangeably). This mode of operation is already described in the literature (Vuchic, 1973, Vuchic, 1976, Vuchic, 2005) and has been successfully implemented in the Metro system of Santiago, Chile.This work tackles the problem with a continuous approximation approach. The problem is described with a set of geographically dependent continuous parameters like the density of stations for a given line. Cost functions are built for a traditional (all-stop) operation and for skip-stop operation as described above. A simple example is presented to support this discussion. Finally, a discussion about the type of scenarios in which skip-stop operations are more beneficial is presented.     

地铁车站结构随机振动响应分析

基于地震反应的随机非确定性,运用基于概率统计方法的随机振动理论进行结构抗震分析,考察结构的动力可靠度,是一种合理的设计方法。运用虚拟激励法对青岛地铁五四广场站进行随机振动分析,避免了传统方法计算的冗繁,得到了具有统计意义的结构动力响应。考虑x向功率谱输入时,弯矩分布较为均匀;地铁结构体型变化较大的部位剪力明显增大;柱底剪力较小,边跨柱剪力小于中跨柱底剪力。考虑y向功率谱函数输入时,沿梁轴向剪力值逐渐增大,柱底剪力明显大于x向输入时的柱底剪力,边跨柱柱底剪力大于中跨柱底剪力。所得结论为地铁站这一复杂结构形式进行基于可靠度理论的设计提供了依据,可以作为同类设计的参考指导。     

灾后恢复阶段多期道路交通网络重建规划

灾后路网重建规划可分为应急阶段和全面恢复阶段。文中建立了灾后恢复阶段多期路网重建规划的双层模型，并采用灵敏度分析方法进行求解。上层模型考虑到建设资源的限制，以工程总效益最大为目标建立多期工程效益模型；下层模型是基于出行时间可靠性的用户均衡分配模型。最后结合实际路网进行了算例分析，证明模型和算法是有效的。     

上海地铁车辆的临修技术[2]——车辆空调及客室车门的临修

介绍了地铁车辆空调的一般故障及临修方法,并分析了车辆移动门与塞拉门的特点,对其故障与临修技术进行了说明。     

浅谈政府投资建设项目的造价控制

建设工程项目投资是涉及面广、影响因素多的一个系统工程,为了达到工程建设投资控制的目标,必须对建设工程项目全方位、全过程造价控制。     

浅谈建设工程监理的发展

文章分析了当前我国建设工程监理工作中存在的一些主要问题，提出了改进措施与对策，对提高建设工程监理工作质量具有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。     

基于应力释放的盾构隧道开挖地表沉降分析

以沈阳地铁1号线隧道为例，利用有限元方法研究盾构施工引起的横向地表沉降问题。引入地层损失和地应力释放的概念，分别在不同地层损失率、不同地应力释放率条件下，建立有限元模型进行计算。根据实际施工时监测到的地表沉降值与有限元模拟的地表沉降值进行比较，发现地表沉降值与地层损失率和地应力释放率成正比，〖ＪＰ＋１〗并通过最大地表沉降值的对比确定了该路段施工引起的地层损失率为1.747%，引起的地应力释放率为74.071%。利用同样的方法，确定了10座城市隧道开挖过程中引起的地层损失率区间为0.5%~2%、地应力释放率区间为60%~80%，并将地层损失率为1.747%和地应力释放率为74.071%时的衬砌混凝土管片处的最大弯矩与无地层损失、无地应力释放率模型管片处的最大弯矩值进行对比，可以发现最大弯矩值有明显的减小，分别减小了76.16%和71.82%。且2种方法得到的弯矩值非常接近，可以认为地层损失率模型和地应力释放率模型是等效的。     

生态资源在水利工程建设中的应用

水利工程对于河流生态系统可能造成不同程度的负面影响,主要表现在以下两个方面:一是自然河流的人工渠道化,包括平面布置上的河流形态直线化,河道横断面几何规则化,河床材料的硬质化。二是自然河流的非连续化,包括筑坝导致顺水流方向的河流非连续化,筑堤引起侧向的水流联通性的破坏。从保护生态环境的高度,充分认识这种负面作用,积极采取工程措施和生物措施对于受损河流生态系统予以必要的补偿,维护水域生态系统的功能,是流域生态建设的重要任务之一。