面向定时节能运行的列车牵引计算算法

列车牵引定时计算是轨道交通列车牵引仿真系统的重要功能模块,对于实现列车按运行图模拟仿真运行具有重要意义。在考虑定时运行的基础上,实现列车运行全过程能耗最小化,则使该研究更具实际价值。在分析列车牵引计算运动学理论基础上,构建基于巡航惰行组合中间过程的列车运行定时节能仿真双层规划模型,分析以巡航速度为能耗控制变量、以惰行点位置为运行时间控制变量的二分法求解模型的可行性及解的存在性,设计基于二分法的列车运行定时节能优化算法。完成定时节能仿真模块的计算机程序编写,并以广州市域快线18号线(规划方案)万顷沙—横沥区段做案例分析。仿真计算列车运行时间与时刻表时间误差满足精度要求,且在能耗上求得最优解,表明模型构建和算法设计有效,且具有计算量少的优点。     

基于gRPC分布式数据通信的地铁线网指挥中心平台设计与实现

地铁线网指挥中心平台以综合监视系统为核心,以数据应用系统、运营执行系统为协同管理。由于关联的设备系统多、业务复杂,海量数据交互的实时性、并发性、准确性要求高,线网指挥中心平台的数据通信问题一直是一个难题。为解决该问题,基于Protocol Buffer通信协议,设计和实现了基于gRPC分布式数据通信的地铁线网指挥中心平台系统架构。远程过程调用gRPC机制是分布式系统和计算机网络中通信的新型机制,在网络化运营模式下通过采集大量的设备数据、业务系统数据,可实现平台数据的规范化处理和业务系统间的高内聚、松耦合通信,提高城市轨道交通运营安全保障能力。     

杭州市交通状况及车联网市场前景的调研与分析

作为物联网在交通领域的应用,车联网可有效缓解当前的城市交通问题.为更好地把握车联网的市场前景,2012年底在杭州市开展了一次大规模随机抽样调查活动,在汽车4S店、二手车市场、高校、政府机关和企业内随机发放问卷共800份.根据对问卷结果的统计分析,绝大部分驾驶员对杭城交通状况十分不满意,造成交通问题的主因是车辆增长过快,大多数驾驶员对车联网应用及相关产品十分感兴趣,并愿意为之支付一定费用.由此可以推断车联网市场前景非常广阔.     

Integrated coastal water monitoring

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are important took for environmental monitoring and management. However, their limitations in dealing with complex, dynamic, and mission‐critical situations call for alternative approaches. Integrating GIS with dynamic simulation models offers one such solution. Numerical models that simulate physical, chemical, and biological processes greatly increase our understanding of the environment. Many of these models use refined forecast information to accurately predict processes that help in monitoring and managing the environment. Integrating these models with GIS offers new functionalities. The present research couples the MIKE21 comprehensive modeling system for two‐dimensional free surface flows with the spatial analysis strengths of the ArcView GIS. The southern coastal water system of Singapore serves as the study area. The aim is to develop a comprehensive software system that provides support for both environmental managers and land‐use planners in making their decisions.     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”     

城市综合客运枢纽进出站道路交通方案设计——以宿迁综合客运枢纽为例

为解决宿迁市综合客运枢纽与市内快速路网体系（上海快速路）快速衔接问题,对工程概况、技术标准、建设条件进行了分析,根据远景年交通量预测,对总车道边进行了计算,研究确定了城市快速路与综合客运枢纽如何进行快速转换的设计思路,并对总体方案进行了比选,选择出了较优的综合客运枢纽进出站交通方案     

在京津冀协同发展背景下北京市轨道交通规划发展战略的研究

着重在规划发展战略层面上,探讨京津冀城市群、大都市区与轨道交通发展的相互促进关系,分析区域轨道交通现状及相关规划,梳理北京交通圈层及各层次轨道交通系统规划,对北京市轨道交通规划实施提出建议。应注重城市空间布局与轨道交通的互动关系,大力发展区域快线。对于市域快线规划需要加强顶层设计,统筹考虑与既有地铁系统的结合方式。轨道交通作为综合交通系统的核心与骨架,将为京津冀协同发展提供支撑与引领作用。     

广交会大客流下的地铁运营组织

阐明在第108界广交会(中国进出口商品交易会)举办期间,大客流对广州地铁的运营组织造成巨大压力,在对地铁客流进行预测和分析的基础上,提出在广交会举办期间客运组织的5项对策和行车组织的4项对策.实践证明,该方案为广交会的成功举办提供了坚实的后勤保障和优质的服务.     

威海船厂港域波高数值计算*

应用能量平衡方程研究近岸随机波的传播变形是一种简单而实用的方法,其在海洋学以及海岸动力学中得到了广泛的应用。采用考虑绕射作用的能量平衡方程作为计算随机波浪传播变形的控制方程,以此建立的数学模型考虑了波浪的浅化、折射、绕射、反射和破碎。利用该模型对威海船厂港内随机波传播变形进行数值模拟,通过数值计算值与试验值的比较,发现在相同的考虑因素下两者是相当吻合的,说明模型在计算近岸随机波的传播变形时是实用而可靠的。     

优化广西铁路建设项目顺序研究

在综合分析国家及区域十二五经济社会发展规划、中长期铁路网规划等规划基础上,预测研究年度区域各铁路客货运量、构成及其未来发展趋势;分析各铁路项目的功能定位及其在区域路网中发挥的运输效益;综合考虑经济效益、社会效益及国家宏观经济政策,提出优化广西铁路建设项目顺序和提高运能的方案,达到提前发挥投资效益的目的。