城市轨道交通隧道双护盾TBM过站施工技术

为解决双护盾TBM 在城市轨道交通隧道施工中频繁过站的问题，以青岛地铁2号线双护盾TBM施工为背景，根据TBM所经车站的具体情况，结合车站施工条件及TBM过站影响，研究并实施了空推和平移2种双护盾TBM过站方式，制订了合理可行的TBM过站方案和关键措施，解决了双护盾TBM 过站多次拆解、组装、调试以及对车站影响的技术难题，为青岛地铁1号线、4号线、8号线采用双护盾TBM施工提供了参考和借鉴。     

Performance comparison between pedestrian push-button and pre-timed pedestrian crossings at midblock: a Korean case study

Walking has been highlighted as an independent transportation mode as well as an access/egress mode to/from public transit to encourage the use of more sustainable transport systems. However, walking does not seem to have priority over other transportation modes, especially in areas where various modes of movement are in conflict. The pedestrian push-button system seems to be a solution to distribute the right of way. The focus of this study is on the performance issue of the pedestrian push-button. Specifically, this study deals with issues related to mid-block crossings and attempts to answer two questions: whose waiting time is longer at pre-timed and push-button crossings, pedestrians, or vehicles? and which system – pre-timed or push-button – is better in terms of total waiting time? According to our simulation analyses, if the pedestrian flow rate is less than 120, 85, and 70 ped/h for two-, three-, and four-lane roads, respectively, the push-button system is recommended.     

关于正交异性钢桥面板的疲劳——对英国在加固其塞文桥渡时所作研究的评介

对英国塞文桥渡正交异性板构造的疲劳裂纹产生的原因、所作试验及对其疲劳寿命计算作了介绍，并进行了探讨。     

沈南、浑南大道交通与景观设计

该文以沈阳沈南大道、浑南大道两条相交道路的改造与新建为研究对象,提出了道路景观设计的新构想：城市道路设计除了满足交通需求,还应达到建筑美、环境美、动态美的结合,以建设更加便利、舒适的道路。     

交叉口行人过街心理及交通行为分析

行人与机动车的冲突是影响交叉口运行效率的重要因素。研究交叉口行人过街心理及行为的意义,分析行人过街过程及心理特征,总结行人过街等待时间、穿行速度特征、可接受间隙、违章行为及道路交通环境对行人心理和行为的影响,对行人的违章心理进行论述,并提出减少行人违章的措施。     

软土地层盾构穿越密集房屋群水平定向注浆加固技术

为解决土压平衡盾构在敏感软土地层穿越密集房屋群过程中极易引发地表沉降和建（构）筑物损坏的问题,依托广州市轨道交通14号线盾构下穿姓钟围房屋群加固工程,提出水平定向注浆加固技术,该技术将水平定向钻孔技术与地面注浆技术相结合,利用无线随钻测斜系统实现钻机参数测量、采集、分析和定位,采用特制钢阀管下入钻孔,通过阀管向拟加固区域进行水平定向注浆。介绍该技术的水平孔钻探工艺,并分析其应用效果和经济效益。结果表明： 应用水平定向注浆加固技术,加固区变形量控制在±5 mm以内,未造成房屋开裂、倾斜、倒塌等不良社会影响,能有效保障土压平衡盾构在敏感软土地层中安全顺利通过密集房屋群; 水平定向注浆加固较MJS高压旋喷桩加固可节省费用600余万元,经济效益显著。     

基坑分区开挖对邻近大直径越江隧道影响的数值模拟与现场实测分析

为研究基坑分区开挖对邻近越江隧道保护的有效性,以上海市西藏南路双线越江隧道附近绿谷一期基坑工程为依托,首先采用有限元法建立数值模型,分析基坑分区与不分区开挖对地下连续墙位移和既有越江隧道收敛变形的影响。然后根据现场监测数据,研究基坑分区开挖下既有越江隧道和地下连续墙的变形规律。结果表明： 1）采用分区开挖的方式,地下连续墙最大位移减小23.9%,邻近越江隧道最大竖向位移减小35.4%,分区开挖施工对距离较近隧道的保护效果更好; 2）对于面积较大的分区,其开挖导致的地下连续墙变形更大; 3）既有越江隧道在基坑施工过程中发生了斜向压扁的不规则收敛变形,地下连续墙最大水平位移对邻近隧道的收敛变形具有一定的预测作用。     

跨既有铁路斜交式公路拱桥施工方案研究

公跨铁立交桥上跨既有铁路线桥梁安装,施工难度大,安全性要求高,时效性要求强,而公路与铁路斜交时难度更大。以某公铁立交桥为背景,系统介绍施工方案比选,无防护棚架防护跨线制梁与安装方案的具体工艺技术和安全措施,方案安全而高效,可为同类工程提供经验参考。     

跨沪宁高速公路钢箱梁顶推施工技术

惠南路跨沪宁高速公路大桥主跨采用两跨钢箱梁结构,为保证沪宁高速公路车辆正常通行,钢箱梁采用顶推法施工。介绍了顶推法施工工艺,根据沪宁高速公路无法中断交通的现场情况,采用在高速范围外搭设钢桁临时支架,分段吊装、组装、拼接、焊接钢箱梁和钢导梁,分批次依次顶推并接长钢箱梁进行顶推施工。     

Improvement of vehicle–turnout interaction by optimising the shape of crossing nose

Proper rail geometry in the crossing part is essential for reducing damage on the nose rail. To improve the dynamic behaviour of turnout crossings, a numerical optimisation approach to minimise rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage and wear in the crossing panel by varying the nose rail shape is presented in the paper. The rail geometry is parameterised by defining several control cross-sections along the crossing. The dynamic vehicle–turnout interaction as a function of crossing geometry is analysed using the VI-Rail package. In formulation of the optimisation problem a combined weighted objective function is used consisting of the normal contact pressure and the energy dissipation along the crossing responsible for RCF and wear, respectively. The multi-objective optimisation problem is solved by adapting the multipoint approximation method and a number of compromised solutions have been found for various sets of weight coefficients. Dynamic behaviour of the crossing has been significantly improved after optimisations. Comparing with the reference design, the heights of the nose rail are notably increased in the beginning of the crossing; the nominal thicknesses of the nose rail are also changed. All the optimum designs work well under different track conditions.