圆砾泥岩复合地层泥水盾构下穿建筑物

泥水盾构机在圆砾、泥岩复合地层中掘进时,容易发生泥浆管、盾构机前仓进渣口堵塞(堵管堵仓)的现象,引起前仓压力波动,施工风险急剧增加。通过对盾构泥浆性能进行优化,降低堵管堵仓发生的概率;通过设定合理的前仓压力,优化掘进参数,保证开挖面的稳定,有效控制建筑物变形;之后选取正确的材料和施工工艺,利用同步注浆和二次补浆,有效控制地层和建筑物后续变形;同时利用信息化管理技术,采用自动化监测和信息化管理平台,使地下与地上联动,及时调整施工参数,更加有效地控制了建筑物沉降,为盾构机安全顺利下穿建筑物提供有力保障。     

浅埋暗挖地铁车站地表沉降及既有线变形分析

浅埋暗挖地铁车站穿越既有地铁隧道施工地表沉降及既有线的变形的控制对施工及运营安全具有重要意义。以北京地铁4号线西单站下穿长安街,上跨地铁既有1号线开挖过程为例,在详细研究该区工程地质条件和地铁设计参数的基础上,采用FLAC^3D工程分析软件对地铁开挖过程及其引发的地表、拱顶及既有隧道的变形规律进行了数值模拟分析,优化开挖施工方案,模拟动态施工过程,合理设计隧道开挖步序,并对施工中的监控量测提出建议．指导地铁安全施工。     

渡海登岛作战车辆技术保障问题研究

分析了渡海登岛作战保障工作的特点,从技术防护、战损抢修、人员培训、维修设备及保障机制等方面对登岛作战中车辆的技术保障工作进行了深入分析,并提出了相应的对策。     

The relationship between urban street networks and private motorized trips at the city level

There are factors that impact car usage in urban areas, such as density, diversity and design, but there have been few studies that examine the relationship between street network factors and car usage at the city level (macro level). This paper focuses on this relationship by introducing urban street network variables, such as blocks per area, nodes per block and length of roads and motorways, as independent variables and the percentage of daily trips by private motorized modes as the dependent variable. The street network in this study includes interconnecting lines and points that present streets, roads, motorways, intersections and blocks. The strength of the relationship in this study is found using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research indicate that an increase in car usage is correlated with an increasing number of blocks per area, number of nodes per block and length of motorways. In addition, because the urban street network is the result of macro-scale planning decisions, considering this relationship can lead to better planning decisions.     

Numerical analysis of the dynamic interaction between wheel set and turnout crossing using the explicit finite element method

A three-dimensional (3-D) explicit dynamic finite element (FE) model is developed to simulate the impact of the wheel on the crossing nose. The model consists of a wheel set moving over the turnout crossing. Realistic wheel, wing rail and crossing geometries have been used in the model. Using this model the dynamic responses of the system such as the contact forces between the wheel and the crossing, crossing nose displacements and accelerations, stresses in rail material as well as in sleepers and ballast can be obtained. Detailed analysis of the wheel set and crossing interaction using the local contact stress state in the rail is possible as well, which provides a good basis for prediction of the long-term behaviour of the crossing (fatigue analysis). In order to tune and validate the FE model field measurements conducted on several turnouts in the railway network in the Netherlands are used here. The parametric study including variations of the crossing nose geometries performed here demonstrates the capabilities of the developed model. The results of the validation and parametric study are presented and discussed.     

两列车在隧道中交会期间的压力瞬变的数值计算

以一维可压缩不稳定等熵流理论为基础提出了一个种适用范围较为广泛的计算会车期间压力瞬变的方法。建立了模拟会车期间流动的边界条件方程,提出了一种新的跟踪列车运动的网格系统。通过与实测的会一期间压力瞬变曲线对比,验证了本文中提出了的方法。并对会车期间的压力瞬变的特征进行了讨论和分析。     

济南齐鲁黄河大桥总体方案研究

齐鲁黄河大桥是济南北跨携河发展的"三桥一隧"战略通道之一,直接联系南岸组团与北岸桑梓店地区中心,项目建设对济南市实现北跨发展建设黄河新区、建设新旧动能转换先行区有重要意义.基于桥位建设条件和限制因素,综合考虑技术条件、工程造价、环境影响等因素,对齐鲁黄河大桥路线方案、公轨合建模式、跨黄河大桥方案进行比选与设计,相关经验...     

城市道路街道一体化设计探讨

城市道路作为城市公共空间、道路人行道及建筑退界范围,共同承载了道路基础设施建设、城市生态廊道布局的需求,同时也是市民步行出行、便利生活、邻里交往的载体,与“基建、民生”等问题息息相关。雄东A社区作为居住为主导的宜居生活单元,鼓励城市建设用地不同程度、不同方式的混合利用, 引导土地利用集约高效,推进城市功能复合。创建“就近职住、 功能复合”的现代城市,在规划及设计中进行街道一体化设计。     

历史风貌区特色街巷更新实践

城市更新是新时期提升人居环境品质、推动城市高质量发展的重要战略举措。新型街道设计理念开始在中国受到关注。以特色街巷青岛路为例,分析了项目的建设背景,结合街道现状,剖析了街道的特点和典型问题。从历史文化保护、公共空间提质、基础设施优化等角度,介绍了历史风貌区特色街道改造经验,并提出了关于历史风貌区街道更新的展望。     

温州市瓯江过江通道规划建设问题与对策研究

随着温州瓯江两岸城市建设和社会经济的发展,两岸交流日益密切,过江需求不断增加,原有的过江通道数量少、布局不合理、两岸衔接不畅、交通拥堵等问题逐渐凸显出来。加快完善跨瓯江通道系统、完善两岸道路交通互联互通,是温州坚持市域一体发展,打造现代化拥江滨海花园城市的重要内容。围绕瓯江两岸过江通道现状、需求和规划进行研究梳理,结合相关案例进行总结,提出过江通道规划建设策略及工作举措。