现代有轨电车平交道口常规道路交通流通过能力分析

分析了影响现代有轨电车平交道口常规道路交通流通过能力的关键因素,主要包括非机动车交通、平交道口车道数、信号相位控制及现代有轨电车开行对数等。采用停车线法建立现代有轨电车平交道口在无信号优先、相对信号优先和绝对信号优先情况下的常规道路交通流通过能力模型。基于广州现代有轨电车试验段新港东路口的交通调查数据,计算出平均车头时距,并基于模型得出固定信号控制及绝对信号优先下的常规道路交通流通过能力。研究结果对现代有轨电车的规划、设计和管理,以及提高路网运行效率具有指导意义。     

长沙地铁富水软弱地层盾构下穿京广铁路风险分析与控制研究

长沙地铁1号线区间盾构下穿京广铁路段穿越富水软弱地层,施工风险高。针对具体地质与环境条件进行风险分析与控制研究,对盾构下穿铁路施工风险进行系统分析,阐述其风险因素及造成的危害,为有效规避下穿京广铁路风险,提出了旋喷桩加固+"横抬纵挑法"的风险控制措施。结合现场施工与监测情况,探讨京广铁路路基沉降的变形规律,对京广铁路的安全进行评价。实践证明,风险控制措施效果良好,可供类似工程参考。     

盾构长距离下穿老旧平房的施工技术

北京地铁8号线二期盾构长距离下穿老旧平房群施工,在不具备平房拆迁和地面加固的条件下,通过严格落实盾构施工技术管理措施,信息化、精细化管理,有效控制了施工对地层的扰动,基本满足了房屋变形控制指标,对类似下穿施工有一定的借鉴意义。     

圆砾泥岩复合地层泥水盾构下穿建筑物

泥水盾构机在圆砾、泥岩复合地层中掘进时,容易发生泥浆管、盾构机前仓进渣口堵塞(堵管堵仓)的现象,引起前仓压力波动,施工风险急剧增加。通过对盾构泥浆性能进行优化,降低堵管堵仓发生的概率;通过设定合理的前仓压力,优化掘进参数,保证开挖面的稳定,有效控制建筑物变形;之后选取正确的材料和施工工艺,利用同步注浆和二次补浆,有效控制地层和建筑物后续变形;同时利用信息化管理技术,采用自动化监测和信息化管理平台,使地下与地上联动,及时调整施工参数,更加有效地控制了建筑物沉降,为盾构机安全顺利下穿建筑物提供有力保障。     

浅埋暗挖地铁车站地表沉降及既有线变形分析

浅埋暗挖地铁车站穿越既有地铁隧道施工地表沉降及既有线的变形的控制对施工及运营安全具有重要意义。以北京地铁4号线西单站下穿长安街,上跨地铁既有1号线开挖过程为例,在详细研究该区工程地质条件和地铁设计参数的基础上,采用FLAC^3D工程分析软件对地铁开挖过程及其引发的地表、拱顶及既有隧道的变形规律进行了数值模拟分析,优化开挖施工方案,模拟动态施工过程,合理设计隧道开挖步序,并对施工中的监控量测提出建议．指导地铁安全施工。     

渡海登岛作战车辆技术保障问题研究

分析了渡海登岛作战保障工作的特点,从技术防护、战损抢修、人员培训、维修设备及保障机制等方面对登岛作战中车辆的技术保障工作进行了深入分析,并提出了相应的对策。     

The relationship between urban street networks and private motorized trips at the city level

There are factors that impact car usage in urban areas, such as density, diversity and design, but there have been few studies that examine the relationship between street network factors and car usage at the city level (macro level). This paper focuses on this relationship by introducing urban street network variables, such as blocks per area, nodes per block and length of roads and motorways, as independent variables and the percentage of daily trips by private motorized modes as the dependent variable. The street network in this study includes interconnecting lines and points that present streets, roads, motorways, intersections and blocks. The strength of the relationship in this study is found using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research indicate that an increase in car usage is correlated with an increasing number of blocks per area, number of nodes per block and length of motorways. In addition, because the urban street network is the result of macro-scale planning decisions, considering this relationship can lead to better planning decisions.     

Numerical analysis of the dynamic interaction between wheel set and turnout crossing using the explicit finite element method

A three-dimensional (3-D) explicit dynamic finite element (FE) model is developed to simulate the impact of the wheel on the crossing nose. The model consists of a wheel set moving over the turnout crossing. Realistic wheel, wing rail and crossing geometries have been used in the model. Using this model the dynamic responses of the system such as the contact forces between the wheel and the crossing, crossing nose displacements and accelerations, stresses in rail material as well as in sleepers and ballast can be obtained. Detailed analysis of the wheel set and crossing interaction using the local contact stress state in the rail is possible as well, which provides a good basis for prediction of the long-term behaviour of the crossing (fatigue analysis). In order to tune and validate the FE model field measurements conducted on several turnouts in the railway network in the Netherlands are used here. The parametric study including variations of the crossing nose geometries performed here demonstrates the capabilities of the developed model. The results of the validation and parametric study are presented and discussed.     

两列车在隧道中交会期间的压力瞬变的数值计算

以一维可压缩不稳定等熵流理论为基础提出了一个种适用范围较为广泛的计算会车期间压力瞬变的方法。建立了模拟会车期间流动的边界条件方程,提出了一种新的跟踪列车运动的网格系统。通过与实测的会一期间压力瞬变曲线对比,验证了本文中提出了的方法。并对会车期间的压力瞬变的特征进行了讨论和分析。     

济南齐鲁黄河大桥总体方案研究

齐鲁黄河大桥是济南北跨携河发展的"三桥一隧"战略通道之一,直接联系南岸组团与北岸桑梓店地区中心,项目建设对济南市实现北跨发展建设黄河新区、建设新旧动能转换先行区有重要意义.基于桥位建设条件和限制因素,综合考虑技术条件、工程造价、环境影响等因素,对齐鲁黄河大桥路线方案、公轨合建模式、跨黄河大桥方案进行比选与设计,相关经验...