高频雷达信号的双线性时频分布性能研究

针对海杂波背景下高频地波雷达的目标探测问题,采用时频分析方法研究对海杂波中的非平稳多分量目标探测。讨论了海杂波背景下的目标检测问题,以及信号的双线性时频分布,通过仿真研究了时频分布性能,尤其是核函数抑制多分量目标的交叉项作用。仿真结果显示,伪Wigner-Ville分布较Wigner-Ville分布对于交叉项的抑制作用较大,而平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布降低交叉项的效果更好。     

舰船电子元器件自主可控现状与发展需求研究

近年来,我国信息化关键软硬件技术得到了长足发展,特别是基础电子元器件性能有了大幅度提升.然而,在信息化相关的电子元器件技术和产品上与国外还存在较大差距,制约了装备的国产化率和自主可控能力水平的进一步提升.本文分析舰船装备领域基础电子元器件的发展现状,并提出下一步的发展需求建议以及确保基础电子元器件自主可控的具体措施.     

西福河大桥T梁架设工艺

文章以广东省道S119线西福河大桥工程施工为例,介绍采用军用六四式轻便杆件现场设计和组装双导梁架桥机跨河架设35～40mT梁的工艺技术,此技术不仅可降低架梁费用;取得较好的经济效益,而且能克服设备进场难和交通干扰等问题。     

Design and evaluation of an integrated inventory and transportation system

This paper proposes the adoption of an integrated inventory and transportation system (IITS) to minimize the total costs of inventory and transportation. A non-linear programing is developed by analyzing transportation and inventory costs with one supplier and many retailers in the distribution environment. The paper compares the proposed model with the traditional approach in computing total costs with numerical data. The results indicate that the total costs can be optimized by adopting integrated programing rather than the traditional approach, along with achieving improved customer service levels. In particular, sensitivity analysis is applied to determine the performance of the IITS under various transportation costs, holding costs and shortage costs. It shows that the transportation cost per unit is most sensitive in the proposed model. In this situation, the IITS is more effective for cost saving when set-up cost, holding and shortage costs are high, but is less effective for situations involving high per-unit transportation costs.     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

驾驶员眼椭圆二维正态分布理论解释

本文以二维正态分布理论为依据,解释为什么正常驾驶姿势下汽车驾驶员眼睛位置在车身坐标系中的分布图形呈椭圆形。并说明驾驶员眼椭圆视切比与包含比之间的内在联系。     

军用电站运行监控系统设计

阐述了军用电站检测监控系统研制的必要性,介绍了系统的软、硬件设计方案,并详细介绍了系统的抗干扰设计。     

共同配送实施分形管理的策略研究

传统的以配送企业为基本单元,以层递方式进行决策管理的共同配送模式难以适应个性化、快捷化的市场要求。从分析企业分形管理的实质入手,剖析了企业分形元的结构及其活动空间,对分形元进行划分,明确了分形元的运作模式和交流机制。并基于共同配送的内涵,阐明共同配送合作机构的层次性、自相似的结构特点,最后提出共同配送实施分形管理的策略。     

成都市火车南站斜拉桥的应力监测

通过对预应力混凝土斜拉桥的应力监测分析 ,认为混凝土在加载龄期较早时的收缩徐变较大 ,直接用所测得的钢筋应力通过弹模比法换算求得的混凝土应力值与理论值相差较大。本文提出的在加载龄期较早情况下 ,考虑混凝土的收缩徐变引起的钢筋和混凝土之间的应力重分布 ,通过静力平衡和变形协调条件 ,由实测钢筋应力推得的混凝土应力与理论计算值吻合较好 ,相应的收缩徐变总量与规范计算值较接近。本文方法在成都市火车南站斜拉桥监控中取得了比较满意的结果     

高强化柴油机气缸盖水流分布试验研究

采用流动显形法对典型增压柴油机气缸盖进行水流分布试验 ,得到冷却水在缸盖中的二维流场。并对不合理的设计进行改进 ,既减小阻力又加大了流量并且提高了流速 ,使缸盖得以充分冷却。