论纯电动乘用车总装生产线的设计

总装生产线设计开发是总装工程的重要内容。文章结合纯电动乘用车的结构特点及工艺要求,对其总装生产过程进行了深入研究及思考,然后以生产线设计步骤为主线,着重分析了基本信息的收集、工艺流程及主线的设计、工艺设备及工艺布局的选择等关键环节,最终提出了纯电动乘用车总装生产线设计工作的方法及要点,这些方法及要点对于总装生产线规划与设计具有一定的实用价值,能有效地保证开发质量、缩短开发周期、降低设计成本。此外,对于企业加快形成更加科学化、高效化、规范化的汽车总装生产新局面有积极的指导意义。     

双荷载箱自平衡法桩基荷载试验及桩底注浆效果研究

以某大桥主墩桩基的荷载试验为例,介绍双荷载箱自平衡法桩基荷载试验的工作原理、特点,以及试验要点.根据试验结果表明,双荷载箱法在大墩位桩基试验、研究桩端注浆效果测试中具备明显的优势.该技术可以解决传统静载试验和单荷载箱试验无法解决的问题,为工程的实际应用提供了解决问题的途径,在桥梁桩基中具有广泛的应用前景.     

Classification of Livebus arrivals user behavior

With the increasing use of Intelligent Transport Systems, large amounts of data are created. Innovative information services are introduced and new forms of data are available, which could be used to understand the behavior of travelers and the dynamics of people flows. This work analyzes the requests for real-time arrivals of bus routes at stops in London made by travelers using Transport for London's LiveBus Arrivals system. The available dataset consists of about one million requests for real-time arrivals for each of the 28 days under observation. These data are analyzed for different purposes. LiveBus Arrivals users are classified based on a set of features and using K-Means, Expectation Maximization, Logistic regression, One-level decision tree, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) by Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO). The results of the study indicate that the LiveBus Arrivals requests can be classified into six main behaviors. It was found that the classification-based approaches produce better results than the clustering-based ones. The most accurate results were obtained with the SVM-SMO methodology (Precision of 97%). Furthermore, the behavior within the six classes of users is analyzed to better understand how users take advantage of the LiveBus Arrivals service. It was found that the 37% of users can be classified as interchange users. This classification could form the basis of a more personalized LiveBus Arrivals application in future, which could support management and planning by revealing how public transport and related services are actually used or update information on commuters.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTS FOR PANEL FORMING BASED ON CAD/CAE SYSTEM

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｔａｍｐｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｉｓｔｈｅｍａｉｎｍｅａｎｓｉｎｐｒｏｄｕｃ－ｉｎｇｔｈｅａｕｔｏ－ｂｏｄｙ［１～３］．Ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ，ｄｉｅｉｓｄｅ－ｓｉｇｎｅｄａｎｄｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｓｋｉｌｌｆｕｌｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｓ，ｄｅｐｅｎｄｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｉｒｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄｔｒｉａｌｔｅｃｈ－ｎｉｑｕｅｓａｎｄｒｅｆｅｒｒｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｉｍｉ－ｌａｒｄｉｅｓ．Ｉｎａｗａｙ，ｉｔｉｓｒａｎｄｏｍｔｏａｒｒａｎｇｅｔ…     

Residual stress measurement in an extra thick multi-pass weld using initial stress integrated inherent strain method

Residual stresses existing in a multi-pass butt joint with a thickness of 70 mm, using a flux-cored arc welding process, were measured by an inherent strain method (ISM). Since such a thick plate before welding contains a large amount of initial residual stresses (−300 to +100 MPa), the initial stresses were integrated with conventional ISM in order to determine the total residual stresses in a welded joint. Two methods named as initial stress integrated ISM and initial inherent strain integrated ISM were suggested for the consideration of the initial stress distributions through the thickness of base plates. The results show that there is a significant difference between the integrated ISM with initial stresses or initial inherent strain and the conventional ISM without initial stresses. The residual stresses measured by any of the initial stress integrated ISM and initial inherent strain integrated ISM agreed well with the neutron diffraction measurement. Thus, the proposed initial stress integrated ISM is a proper destructive measurement method in the case of thick weld joints.     

创新思维在《Excel与财务管理》课程教学中的应用

《Excel与财务管理》是一门内容丰富、解决问题方法灵活多变的实用性课程，在教学过程中通过创新思维训练，能够提高课程教学质量、增强学生实践应用能力．本文对创新思维在《Excel与财务管理》课程教学中的重要性进行了阐述，并对影响创新思维训练顺利实施的有关因素进行了分析，在此基础上提出了相关的实施建议，以期望能够对提高本课程的教学质量有所帮助．     

公路路基排水设施及其施工方法研究

工程实践表明，积水是影响公路使用寿命的重要因素。鉴于此，依据新疆地区特殊的地质条件，提出适合该地区的公路路基排水技术，并探讨排水设施的施工方法，可为新疆地区相关工程项目提供参考与借鉴。     

基坑开挖对紧邻建筑物沉降影响的数值分析

该文介绍了采用数值模拟方法对某地道工程基坑对临近建筑物的影响进行的分析。通过有限元模型,分析了南地道开挖过程对紧邻建筑物沉降的影响,并与监测数据对比。结果表明此方法计算值与监测值基本吻合,可以较好地模拟基坑紧邻建筑物的沉降规律。最后用此方法预测了北地道开挖对紧邻基坑北侧建筑物沉降的影响,对北地道工程施工有一定指导意义。     

浅谈公路沥青路面结构设计技术方法

该文介绍了公路沥青路面结构设计的方法。路面厚度设计是在结构组合设计的基础上,通过力学和性能分析确定各结构层所需的厚度;同时,利用结构分析也可了解路面结构的应力和位移状况,从而判断结构层组合的合理性,并进行相应的调整。     

Indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement and derailment evaluation

Wheel set flange derailment criteria for railway vehicles are derived and the influence of wheel–rail contact parameters is studied. An indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement based on these derailment evaluation criteria is proposed. Laboratory tests for the calibration of strain–force devices on the bearing box are carried out to determine the relationship between the applied force and the measured strain. The simulation package, SIMPACK, is used to develop a passenger car model to generate wheel–rail forces and vibration signals. Different cases are considered in this model to provide an accurate validation of the identified wheel–rail forces. A feasibility test is conducted in the Beijing Loop test line using a passenger car equipped with a set of strain gauges on the wheel set. The comparison of the force time history applied to the instrumented wheel set and that obtained using the indirect method is presented.