舰船装备故障诊断特征知识获取方法研究

将粗糙集理论引入到舰船装备故障诊断特征知识获取,提出一种基于粗糙集理论的舰船装备故障诊断特征知识获取模型.该模型从包含冗余和不一致信息的原始数据出发,构建决策表,通过属性约简和属性值约简获取故障诊断的最小约简属性集和诊断规则,并建立诊断规则知识库.实例分析表明:在保持故障诊断分类结果的情况下,该方法可以提取出最能反映故障的特征,并能有效地解决舰船装备故障诊断中规则获取的知识冗余或缺失问题,从而为粗糙集在舰船装备故障诊断中的深入应用打下基础.     

援潜救生系统装备概况

援潜救生是复杂的系统工程,在提倡立体救援的新形势下,各种援潜救生装备的配套使用,扬长避短,协同作战,才能真正满足援潜救生的要求,文章主要论述援潜救生装备的分类及深潜救生艇的技术性能分析类比.     

The structure of dissipation in the western Irish Sea front

We report on an intensive campaign in the summer of 2006 to observe turbulent energy dissipation in the vicinity of a tidal mixing front which separates well mixed and seasonally stratified regimes in the western Irish Sea. The rate of turbulent dissipation ε was observed on a section across the front by a combination of vertical profiles with the FLY dissipation profiler and horizontal profiles by shear sensors mounted on an AUV (Autosub). Mean flow conditions and stratification were obtained from a bed mounted ADCP and a vertical chain of thermistors on a mooring. During an Autosub mission of 60 h, the vehicle, moving at a speed of ~ 1.2 m s^− 1, completed 10 useable frontal crossings between end points which were allowed to move with the mean flow. The results were combined with parallel measurements of the vertical profile of ε which were made using FLY for periods of up to 13 h at positions along the Autosub track. The two data sets, which show a satisfactory degree of consistency, were combined to elucidate the space–time variation of dissipation in the frontal zone. Using harmonic analysis, the spatial structure of dissipation was separated from the strong time dependent signal at the M₄ tidal frequency to yield a picture of the cross-frontal distribution of energy dissipation. A complementary picture of the frontal velocity field was obtained from a moored ADCP and estimates of the mean velocity derived from the thermal wind using the observed density distribution. which indicated the presence of a strong (0.2 m s^− 1) jet-like flow in the high gradient region of the front. Under neap tidal conditions, mean dissipation varied across the section by 3 orders of magnitude exceeding 10^− 2 W m^− 3 near the seabed in the mixed regime and decreasing to 10^− 5 W m^− 3. in the strongly stratified interior regime. The spatial pattern of dissipation is consistent in general form with the predictions of models of tidal mixing and does not reflect any strong influence by the frontal jet.     

A dense water outflow from the Ross Sea, Antarctica: Mixing and the contribution of tides

We use hydrographic, current, and microstructure measurements, and tide-forced ocean models, to estimate benthic and interfacial mixing impacting the evolution of a bottom-trapped outflow of dense shelf water from the Drygalski Trough in the northwestern Ross Sea. During summer 2003 an energetic outflow was observed from the outer shelf ( 500 m isobath) to the  1600 m isobath on the continental slope. Outflow thickness was as great as  200 m, and mean speeds were  0.6 m s^− 1 relative to background currents exceeding  1 m s^− 1 that were primarily tidal in origin. No outflow was detected on the slope in winter 2004, although a thin layer of dense shelf water was present on the outer shelf. When the outflow was well-developed, the estimated benthic stress was of order one Pascal and the bulk Froude number over the upper slope exceeded one. Diapycnal scalar diffusivity (K_z) values in the transition region at the top of the outflow, estimated from Thorpe-scale analysis of potential density and measurements of microscale temperature gradient from sensors attached to the CTD rosette, were of order 10^− 3−10^− 2 m² s^− 1. For two cases where the upper outflow boundary was particularly sharply defined, entrainment rate w_e was estimated from K_z and bulk outflow parameters to be  10^− 3 m s^− 1 ( 100 m day^− 1). A tide-forced, three-dimensional primitive equation ocean model with Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 turbulence closure scheme for diapycnal mixing yields results consistent with a significant tidal role in mixing associated with benthic stress and shear within the stratified ocean interior.     

锚绞机带式制动器热-结构耦合分析

采用三维CAD软件SolidWorks建立了带式制动器组件的三维实体模型,对其进行瞬态温度场、应力场以及沉头螺钉失效机理等热-结构耦合分析,揭示了瞬态制动过程制动器和摩擦片内部温度场和应力场的分布规律,探讨了沉头螺钉的失效机理,为带式制动器的优化设计提供了依据.     

航道水深实时监控系统的原理及实现方法

为了更好地掌握航道水深信息,引入了航道水深实时监控系统的概念。该系统是基于测深仪和AIS设备而构建的,系统由多个监控点和一个监控中心组成,监控点的测深仪采集到该点的水深数据后经过处理器调试送人AIS,由AIS将这些水深及位置信息发送出去,监控中心的AIS接收这些数据信息并将其经过解码处理之后在开发的电子海图上显示出来,从而实现水深的实时监控功能。该系统的组成、工作原理及其实现的方法通过理论分析及实验验证是可行的。     

舰船装备维修费用优化研究

文章以舰船装备作战能力评估指标体系的层次分解结构和舰船装备系统效能评估的ADC模型为基础,对舰船装备维修费用与系统效能间的函数关系进行了研究,并以舰船装备总体系统效能最大化为目标,建立了维修费用优化模型。通过舰船反舰作战能力属性的维修费用与系统效能间的函数关系的确立及维修费用优化模型的计算,对模型进行了验证,取得了较好的效果。     

舰船电子装备综合诊断系统工程过程

综合诊断是装备技术保障领域的一种新的思想和策略。文章通过对综合诊断定义的理解和对舰船电子装备诊断功能和诊断相关组件的分析,针对舰船电子装备维修存在的问题,提出了综合诊断系统工程过程的详细内容和方法。该工程过程已被采纳应用到多型装备的综合诊断工程,并发挥了重要作用。     

重箱堆场地下管网施工

重箱堆场作为集装箱码头后方的存储腹地,对集装箱的储运起着十分重要的作用。文章表明,在重箱堆场施工过程中,对地下管网施工,如何选择有效的施工方法,安排控制好相关工序的衔接,是保证重箱堆场工程有条不紊进行,确保施工进度与质量的重中之重。     

水泥土湿喷桩在高速公路海相软土处理中的应用评价

针对海相软土含水量大、粘粒含量高的特点,采用水泥土湿喷桩复合地基处理方式。通过对湿喷桩处理段的大量检测结果进行统计分析,得出的一些结论对于高速公路的软基处理具有实际意义。