移动通信系统中一种新的联合分集方法

提出一种用匹配滤波器作为SIR(信干比,Signal to InterferencePowerRatio)估计方法的SIR加权后检测联合分集方法,估计和利用SIR作为加权因子以补偿严重的信道间干扰。其显著特点是,加权因子SIR是由匹配滤波器的输出和一个简单等式共同估计的,该简单等式表示匹配滤波器的输出与SIR之间的关系。在信道间干扰的环境下,在移动无线瑞利衰落信道中对BPSK信号传输的计算机模拟,证明分集性能的改进。计算机仿真证明,该方法的BER特性大大优于传统的联合分集方法。     

移动互联教务管理系统的设计及意义

在教务管理系统中引入支持移动设备的功能形成移动互联教务管理系统,打破传统的教务管理系统模式,并且充分发挥其在无线网络环境上的优势,对该系统设计的完善提出了建议,并分析了该系统在教务管理中的意义。     

基于车联网BSM数据与路侧视频融合的港口集装箱卡车碰撞危险辨识方法

大型港口集装箱码头运输车辆调度频繁,堆场过道和交换区等区域视距狭窄,容易导致港口集装箱卡车与设施、作业人员和车辆发生擦碰事故。为提高智能集装箱卡车在港口密集区域的轨迹跟踪精度和行车安全感知能力,提出了一种车联网条件下融合车载终端基本安全消息（Basic Safety Messages,BSM）数据和路侧视频数据的集装箱卡车碰撞风险辨识方法。采用YOLOv5s算法提取视频监控范围内的目标车辆和作业人员,根据目标集卡大尺寸特点设计非极大值抑制锚框来提高目标识别准确度。运用透视变换原理将目标像素坐标转换成地理坐标,并应用Deep-SORT算法匹配每帧图像的车辆轨迹信息。应用交互式多模型方法（interactive multi-model,IMM）融合视频轨迹信息和车载单元（on-board units,OBU）定位数据,减小了目标机动过程中的观测误差。基于集卡融合轨迹结果,提出了1种新型的轨迹冲突风险评估模型,能够根据目标集卡与周围目标轨迹的相对运动状态实时感知车辆碰撞危险,该碰撞危险检测结果在实际场景中可通过路侧设备对车载终端和作业人员终端实时播发预警信息。针对集卡跟踪误差的实验结果表明：IMM自适应跟踪轨迹的平均均方根误差为0.29 m,比集卡自主跟踪轨迹误差提升81.05%;融合路侧监控视频与车载终端定位数据能够克服车辆自主定位系统在密集堆场环境下的误差增大问题。集卡碰撞危险辨识的结果表明：车辆碰撞危险识别结果（预设ETTC阈值为2 s）的召回率、精确度和准确度相对集卡自主感知分别提升了7.39%,4.27%,2.50%,更准确地辨识出了视线遮挡情况下的轨迹冲突风险。     

Analytical model for information flow propagation wave under an information relay control strategy in a congested vehicle-to-vehicle communication environment

Vehicular traffic congestion in a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication environment can lead to congestion effects for information flow propagation. Such congestion effects can impact whether a specific information packet of interest can reach a desired location, and if so, in a timely manner to influence the traffic system performance. Motivated by the usefulness and timeliness of information propagation, this paper aims to characterize the information flow propagation wave (IFPW) for an information packet in a congested V2V communication environment under an information relay control strategy. This strategy seeks to exclude information that is dated in the communication buffer under a first-in, first-out queue discipline, from being relayed if the information flow regime is congested. It trades off the need to enable the dissemination of every information packet as far as possible, against the congestion effects that accrue because of the presence of multiple information packets. A macroscopic two-layer model is proposed to characterize the IFPW. The upper layer is formulated as integro-differential equations to characterize the information dissemination in space and time under this control strategy. The lower layer adopts the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model to capture the traffic flow dynamics. Based on the upper layer model, a necessary condition is derived which quantifies the expected time length that needs to be reserved for broadcasting the information packet of interest so as to ensure the formation of an IFPW under a given density of V2V-equipped vehicles. When the necessary condition is satisfied under homogeneous conditions, it is shown that the information packet can be propagated at an asymptotic speed whose value can be derived analytically. Besides, under the proposed control strategy, only a proportion of vehicles (labeled asymptotic density of informed vehicles) can receive the specific information packet, which can be estimated by solving a nonlinear equation. The asymptotic IFPW speed, the asymptotic density of informed vehicles, and the necessary condition for the IFPW, help in evaluating the timeliness of information propagation and the influence of traffic dynamics on information propagation. In addition, the proposed model can be used to numerically estimate the IFPW speed for heterogeneous conditions, which can aid in the design of traffic management strategies built upon the timely propagation of information through V2V communication.     

列车通信网络简介

列车通信网络的性能直接影响列车的整体性能,它由连接一辆车上各种设备的多功能车辆总线和连接列车中各车辆总线的列车总线组成。分别介绍了它们的技术特点和结构,以及在轨道车辆上的应用情况。     

基于长期演进(LTE)技术的城市轨道交通车地通信网络研究

城市轨道交通车辆与地面通信的稳定性和准确性对运营安全至关重要。将LTE(长期演进)技术与WLAN(无线局域网)技术进行比较,分析LTE用于城市轨道交通车-地通信的技术优势。通过对郑州轨道交通1号线一期工程基于LTE技术的车-地无线通信网络系统方案进行分析,并对1号线的通信网络进行实测,验证了LTE技术的可行性。     

Inferring origin–destination trip matrices from aggregate volumes on groups of links: a case study using volumes inferred from mobile phone data

The origin–destination matrix is an important source of information describing transport demand in a region. Most commonly used methods for matrix estimation use link volumes collected on a subset of links in order to update an existing matrix. Traditional volume data collection methods have significant shortcomings because of the high costs involved and the fact that detectors only provide status information at specified locations in the network. Better matrix estimates can be obtained when information is available about the overall distribution of traffic through time and space. Other existing technologies are not used in matrix estimation methods because they collect volume data aggregated on groups of links, rather than on single links. That is the case of mobile systems. Mobile phones sometimes cannot provide location accuracy for estimating flows on single links but do so on groups of links; in contrast, data can be acquired over a wider coverage without additional costs. This paper presents a methodology adapted to the concept of volume aggregated on groups of links in order to use any available volume data source in traditional matrix estimation methodologies. To calculate volume data, we have used a model that has had promising results in transforming phone call data into traffic movement data. The proposed methodology using vehicle volumes obtained by such a model is applied over a large real network as a case study. The experimental results reveal the efficiency and consistency of the solution proposed, making the alternative attractive for practical applications. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于跳频技术的反恐排爆机器人通信系统设计

针对反恐排爆任务的特殊性以及固定载波频率的无线通信系统在数据发射和接收过程中,信息易受到干扰、破坏、截获等导致丢失的问题,设计了一种基于STM32和nRF905的低成本低功耗的反恐排爆机器人跳频通信系统。文中给出了系统的软硬件设计及实现方法,描述了软件跳频协议的实现方式,设计了软件跳频协议来提高系统在同频干扰下的抗干扰能力。实验结果表明:通信收发双方在1000 m的范围内,该系统可以有效地避免同频干扰,提高系统传输的可靠性。     

基于能量感知的移动自组网QoS路由协议

提出了一种基于能量感知的移动自组网QoS路由协议EQRP.该协议以AODV协议作为基础协议,以节点的剩余可预约带宽和节点的剩余能量的函数作为路由选择度量,从而选择一条满足业务传输质量且剩余能量较多的节点的路由来进行业务传输.该协议在度量节点的可用带宽时,不仅考虑本节点所承载的业务,还要考虑其周围节点所承载的业务对带宽资源的使用情况,使计算出的节点可用带宽更加准确.对EQRP协议与AODV协议进行了仿真比较,结果表明EQRP协议在分组投递率、丢包率和节点平均能量的消耗等方面都优于AODV协议.     

一类上下位机控制系统的仿真设计

利用VC＋＋对一个上下位机控制系统进行通信控制和界面设计,利用Proteus仿真工具实现了上、下位机之间串行通信的仿真。介绍了系统硬件平台工作原理、微机操作控制界面设计方法、Proteus仿真配置及实现三方面的设计过程,并给出了仿真结果。