市场经济条件下的航海职业教育模式研究

在市场经济条件下，依据高等职业教育人才培养的特点及对航海职业教师的素质的要求，针对当前航运业对高级人才的基本要求和需求情况，“订单”培养与航运企业联合办学是符合市场需求的人才培养的新模式．     

改进“会计管理信息系统”教学方法的几点思考

针对教学中课程目标定位欠明确等问题，教师在“会计管理信息系统”教学中应紧紧把握先进系统设计理念、加强会计软件教学，拓展教学思路，以便取得更好的教学效果．     

船舶辅机动力设备操作教学质量分析与改革初探

分析了我院当前船舶辅机操作实训中的教学质量,根据训练中存在的问题,提出实验教学改革思路,并讨论建立实验性教学质量反馈监督机制,从而抓好实训的教学质量,提高学生实际操作能力。     

NIIT教学探讨

青岛港湾职业技术学院与印度国家信息技术学院(NIIT)已经有了一年多的合作经历,笔者作为培训教师,从一开始即参与到学员的培训工作中。结合自身教学体会和课程的教学设计,本文从NIIT课程体系和软件技术路线、NIIT教学模式、学习方法等方面对NIIT教学进行了分析。     

Real-Time Fuzzy Obstacle Avoidance Using Directional Visual Perception

This paper presents a novel vision-based obstacle avoidance approach for the Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) with a PanTilt-Zoom (PTZ) camera as its only sensing modality. The approach combines the morphological closing operation based on Sobel Edge Detection Operation and the (μ-kσ) thresholding technique to detect obstacles to soften the various lighting and ground floor effects. Both the morphology method and thresholding technique are computationaUy simple. The processing speed of the algorithm is fast enough to avoid some active obstacles. In addition, this approach takes into account the history obstacle effects on the current state. Fuzzy logic is used to control the behaviors of AMR as it navigates in the environment. All behaviors run concurrendy and generate motor response solely based on vision perception. A priority based on subsumption coordinator selects the most appropriate response to direct the AMR away from obstacles. Validation of the proposed approach is done on a Pioneer 1 mobile robot.     

GPRS在工业监控中的应用

基于移动通信和Internet的蓬勃发展，使用了GPRS和Internet技术以实现工业监控系统的广域信息智能化。GPRS技术提高了工业监控系统的开放性、可视性、分散性、移动性、数据／图像高速传输，以及铁路专用网、无线通信网络和Internet之间的互联互通等，本文在对GPRS进行介绍的同时，讨论了其在工业监控中的应用前景以及具体的实现方案。实验结果显示，本方案切实可行。     

室内天线及漏缆辐射场分布的计算与比较

作为一种场强覆盖手段,漏泄同轴电缆不但能够应用于隧道无线通信系统,而且近年来也被应用于室内无线通信系统。本文从场强叠加原理出发,利用射线追踪法分别计算了由天线和漏缆产生的场强覆盖,得出了天线位置能在很大程度上影响室内场强分布、漏缆所产生的场分布比天线的更为均匀,工作在单模辐射状态下的漏缆比多模辐射时所产生的场分布更均匀等重要结论。本文结果对于室内电波覆盖的进一步研究有参考价值。     

Effect of parking information on travelers' knowledge and behavior

In many urban centers the demand for parking increases sharply before Christmas mainly due to shopping activity — causing parking congestion. One way to ameliorate such congestion is by disseminating parking information. Informed drivers may divert to relatively under-utilized parking facilities relieving the pressure on congested facilities. The City of Nottingham in England tested a real-time parking information system designed to alleviate congestion in the City Center parking facilities. Real-time information was disseminated through the radio, while historical information regarding parking locations was disseminated through newspaper advertisements and leaflets. The objective of this study is to assess impacts of the parking information system on travelers' knowledge and decisions.Survey research was used to understand traveler response. Respondents' levels of knowledge regarding car parks were analyzed by developing Poisson regression models. Drivers were more likely to have greater knowledge of city center car parks if they used several information sources (radio broadcasts, newspaper advertisements or leaflets and word-of-mouth), were active seekers of parking information, and searched for parking rather than going directly to a parking facility. In addition, the study of behavior showed that drivers were more inclined to use the relatively under-utilized Park-and-Ride facilities instead of the city center car parks if they received parking information from Newspaper advertisements/leaflets. Overall, the parking information service in Nottingham was effective; it seems reasonable to establish such information dissemination and monitoring systems at parking facilities in other urban areas. Furthermore, to support informed travel and activity participation decisions, parking information should be integrated with traffic and transit information.     

铁路货车倾覆监测系统的研究

针对国内现有铁路货车监测系统已不能适应铁路运输不断发展的情况,文章提出了一种车载倾覆监测系统方案。该系统基于低速或准静态情况,通过测量和计算得到列车实时倾覆参数,以实现对铁路货车倾覆的实时监测和报警。     

基于GPRS的运用客车实时作业信息管理系统研究与实现

介绍了基于GPRS的实时作业信息管理系统的实现思想,通过对系统结构的分析,具体分析了系统硬件的设计、数据库的设计,以及地面综合管理系统中数据库的流程和客户端软件具体模块的实现。