高职《大学英语》课程改革与实践

本文从课程教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学手段和考核方式几个方面对《大学英语》课程进行了探索性的改革与教学实践,取得了一些显著成效。     

基于能力培养的高职英语课程教学改革实证研究

高职英语教学的最终目的是培养学生的英语实际综合应用能力。文中通过一项基于能力培养的高职英语课程教学改革实证研究，证明了高职英语教学的课程体系、教学模式和教学方法的改革都必须围绕这一最终目的来进行，从而全面提高和培养学生英语综合应用能力，更好地为学生就业服务。     

提升高职院校维修电工实训教学质量措施研究

文章在指出了高职院校维修电工实训教学中存在问题的基础上,提出了提高维修电工实训教学质量的具体措施。这些措施有助于提高实训教学质量,从而培养出更多具有专业技能和创新能力的高素质人才。     

海事管理专业毕业生就业对策探讨

本文结合海事管理专业的培养方向,分析了海事管理专业毕业生存在的就业问题,提出了加快课程改革,创新教学模式;以生为本,强化学生的在校过程教育;加强校企"订单"培养,走产学结合发展道路;以就业为导向,明确培养方向,拓宽就业渠道等一教训应对策略。     

引入图式理论提高EFL阅读能力的对策

在阅读理解中,文化背景知识起着举足轻重的作用。交互式阅读模式是建立在图式理论基础上对信息加工两种模式(自上而下与自下而上)的综合。文章以认知心理学的视角,从影响学生阅读能力的非语言因素--背景知识(图式)出发,运用图式理论,结合英语阅读学习中存在的实际问题,针对现有的问题提出一些提高EFL阅读能力的对策。     

新时期高校教学管理队伍建设初探

加强内涵建设，提升教学管理水平是今后一个时期高校发展的重点．笔者从工作理念创新、建设体制创新、培养制度创新、建设制度创新等四个方面对高校教学管理队伍建设进行了探索，并提出了改革的建议。     

试论高职院校内部教学质量监控信息反馈系统的构建

教学质量信息反馈系统作为教学质量监控体系的必不可少组成部分之一,它有助于不断地完善、修正教学过程的各个环节,它是教学质量提高的前提,本文从信息反馈系统构建的必要性及其遵循的原则入手,试图构建高职院校内部教学质量监控信息反馈系统。     

The value of real-time traffic information in urban freight distribution

Routes optimization in urban freight distribution is usually an off-line process based on the knowledge of historical conditions on the network. Real-time data provided by Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) enable online re-optimization on the basis of actual traffic conditions.

?This paper evaluates the added value generated by re-optimizing the off-line solution with real-time information. The study is carried out for a practical application to the freight distribution of perishable goods in the city of Rome (Italy). The off-line problem is formulated as a vehicle routing problem with soft time windows while in the online problem it is also allowed to skip some customers or to re-sequence the deliveries. Both versions are solved with different algorithms and with different data sets. Results can be used to evaluate the potential return on investment on the acquisition of different kinds of traffic data. At the same time, results can be of interest for information providers, to fix the price of off-line and online information and/or to estimate the associated potential market share.     

A real-time impact detection and diagnosis system of catenary using measured strains by fibre Bragg grating sensors

This paper describes an impact detection system using strain signals based on fibre optic sensors(FBG) for the real-time monitoring of the catenary system. The proposed detection system consists of three subsystems: a measuring system, a data processing and analysis system, and a status display and data access system. Because the strain signals obey the normal distribution, to monitor the catenary system in real time, a novel method that combines mobile standard deviation with the mobile Pauta criterion is proposed to distinguish real impact from the strain signal background. The use of this adaptive judging method reduces the misjudgment rate of impacts and improves the impact recognition accuracy. These impacts can be identified by the data analysis system, which provides impact location and their causes using the features of the catenary system. This method can simplify the detection system compared with the traditional location method. An application to a commercial metro line system indicated that the impacts on the catenary system were main caused by overlaps, expansion joints or steady arms, and were verified by correspondence with the floor plan of the catenary and manual inspection results. These results verified the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed impact detection system.     

内容教学法在高职英语教学中的应用

本文介绍了英语教学中一种新的教学思路——内容教学法。它强调通过内容学习来提高语言技能。在我院大学英语改革中，我们将内容教学法引人大学英语课堂，取得了良好的教学效果。