企业敏捷性评价模型

通过对企业敏捷性影响因素的分析,建立评价指标体系结构图,利用AHM属性层次分析法确定各因素权值,然后利用多级模糊综合评判法进行评价。在单因素评判后,以雷达图的形式表示评判结果。综合评判后,对同一敏捷档次的企业敏捷性排序。另外,通过对企业转换能力的评价,确定企业在敏捷空间中的位置,并以图形表示。     

铁舾装件快速建模方法研究

通过对不规则铁舾装件模型的分析和概括,提出以特征码串描述具体模型的方法,从而形成标准程序,进行快速建模,并以栏杆扶手的快速建模技术为例,阐述了以标准化设计为基础的铁舾装件快速建模方法的可行性。     

船舶复杂轴系扭转振动建模及动力学分析

针对船舶复杂轴系结构,提出一种基于能量法的轴系扭转振动建模及动力学分析方法。该方法对船舶复杂轴系中的典型结构进行统一能量化描述,如联轴器、齿轮、负载等,并结合弹性轴的能量函数构建轴系结构的拉格朗日能量泛函;然后,利用最小二乘法和广义变分法,对轴系角位移展开项系数进行求解,从而建立适用于船舶复杂轴系结构的扭转动力学模型。通过与有限元方法计算结果相比较来验证该建模方法的准确性,并利用该方法分析连接刚度和负载转动惯量对整体轴系扭振特性的影响,以期为船舶复杂轴系设计提供一定参考。     

Modelling of motorised two-wheelers: a review of the literature

Motorised two-wheeler (MTW) has emerged as the most widely used transportation mode for short distance trips in many Asian and European countries because of its affordable price and flexibility in manoeuvring through traffic. Its small size and aggressive riding patterns can considerably affect the overall traffic flow characteristics and safety. Modelling the characteristic behaviour and complex movement patterns of motorised two-wheelers is essential due to their pronounced role in microscopic traffic simulations, traffic management strategies, safety evaluation, transport planning and intelligent transportation systems. This paper begins with an overview of the determinant factors used for MTW modelling, followed by a critical review of various modelling approaches that have been adopted to depict the movement patterns of MTWs. The review concentrates on (i) identifying the factors mostly studied with respect to MTW-research, (ii) discussing the potential and limitations of each modelling approach and (iii) reporting some of the aspects that need further consideration for modelling MTWs in heterogeneous mixed traffic streams. The findings of the paper suggest that an integrated approach can be more viable to depict the unique riding patterns of motorised two-wheelers and some possible directions for future studies are also proposed.     

并联混合动力城市客车实际工况的试验与改进

提出一种针对城市客车工作模式的并联式混合动力驱动系统的机电耦合方案,并以燃油经济性为主要目标,在ECE（30）循环下设计该驱动系统的控制策略;基于ADVISOR2002建立该驱动系统的仿真模型,通过仿真和试验发现问题,并提出解决方案。     

三维实体建模技术的应用

在科技飞速发展的今天,产品设计已经进入到全新的三维虚拟现实的设计环境。本文简介三维设计在客车设计中的应用。     

A simulation tool for bicycle sharing systems in multimodal networks

This paper presents a methodology for modelling an urban transport system, integrating public bicycles in a multi-modal network. A bike cost function that reproduces the effect of slopes on cycling speeds is proposed. Also, the effect of traffic levels on the attractiveness of cycling routes is taken into account. The model applies the modal split and network assignment phases in a multimodal network with different classes of users. It has been verified over a test network and then validated by applying it to a real case in the city of Santander in Spain. The results obtained make this model a useful decision-making tool to encourage the use of the public bicycle from a sustainable development point of view.     

微观仿真在城市停车设施规划中的应用

为研究停车场规划和可达性对城市路网的影响,在世界范围内的三个不同城市应用微观仿真模型模拟停车设施规划。描述了三个城市采用的不同研究方法及得到的研究结果。三项研究都试图找到由驾驶人寻找停车位而造成的城市交通拥堵的解决方法。同时,在测试设计方案时,都使用了S-Paramics微观仿真模型。     

Driver models in automobile dynamics application

Understanding the driver of an automobile has been attractive to researchers from many different disciplines for more than half a century. On the basis of their acquirements, models of the (human) driver have been developed to better understand, analyse and improve the combined couple of driver and automobile. Due to distinctive demands on the models in accordance with different kinds of applications, a variety of driver models is available. An overview of driver models is given with respect to their application and different methodical modelling approaches. The emphasis is put on the interest of engineers, who generally focus on the automobile (like design and optimization of vehicle components and the overall vehicle dynamics behaviour) by applying their approved (mathematical) methods. Nonetheless, a brief look beyond is added to better complete the view on the involved task of driving and driver modelling for automobile dynamics application.