Cyclic storm loading soil-structure interaction for a three independent leg jack-up

A 2-D analysis of the soil-structure interaction for a jack-up platform is presented. The special features of the analysis are:

• -soil behaviour modelling under cyclic loading uses elasto-plastic equations with a multiple yield surface and kinematical hardening;

• -the study is not executed on a single isolated spud-can, but on a more comprehensive structural model including the soil and a 2-D reduction of a complete jack-up structure;

• -the loading history consists of some one-hundred cycles representing two storm sea states separated by small set-up cycles.

The main result is that the bottom fixity displayed during the first storm is not significantly degraded during the second storm, even though irrecoverable displacements and rotations occur.     

Quasi steady-state aerodynamic model development for race vehicle simulations

Presented in this paper is a procedure to develop a high fidelity quasi steady-state aerodynamic model for use in race car vehicle dynamic simulations. Developed to fit quasi steady-state wind tunnel data, the aerodynamic model is regressed against three independent variables: front ground clearance, rear ride height, and yaw angle. An initial dual range model is presented and then further refined to reduce the model complexity while maintaining a high level of predictive accuracy. The model complexity reduction decreases the required amount of wind tunnel data thereby reducing wind tunnel testing time and cost. The quasi steady-state aerodynamic model for the pitch moment degree of freedom is systematically developed in this paper. This same procedure can be extended to the other five aerodynamic degrees of freedom to develop a complete six degree of freedom quasi steady-state aerodynamic model for any vehicle.     

车削加工物理仿真技术研究

提出获得工件廓形的“三瞬心成形法”,建立多误差作用下车削加工工件精度预测数理模型,可预测实际加工工件表面变化趋势,可显示工件在任一位置的加工精度。     

用Petri网对轨道区段和列车的建模研究

应用Petri网理论对轨道区段和列车的运行进行建模,为行车指挥提供了一个系统模拟和仿真的框架.作者在国内首次将Petri网应用于行车指挥自动化的研究,为列车的运行调整提供了列车及轨道区段的模型.     

基于HYSYS的船用双燃料发动机高压供气系统仿真

采用高压喷射气体燃料的低速二冲程LNG/柴油双燃料发动机对供气系统的供气能力及系统可靠性提出了较高要求,在高压供气系统的初始设计中对设计参数和设备选型等进行校核与评估尤为基础和必要。以针对某25000DWT LNG动力散货船设计的高压供气系统为例,采用油气系统工艺过程仿真软件Aspen HYSYS和换热器仿真单元软件Shell Tube Exchanger对系统在典型负荷下的工艺过程进行仿真,通过仿真值与设计值的对比,对高压供气系统的设计及设备选型进行分析。分析结果表明,高压供气系统的供气能力满足系统的设计要求,LNG高压气化/加热器的选型满足换热能力的要求且具有一定冗余。     

Variability of the Bohai Sea circulation based on model calculations

The circulation and the hydrography of the Bohai Sea are simulated with the Hamburg Shelf Ocean Model (HAMSOM). The model is three-dimensional, prognostic baroclinic and has a resolution of 5 min in latitude and longitude and 10 layers in the vertical. It is initialised and forced with the five main tidal constituents, temperature and salinity distributions taken from the Levitus database, monthly mean river run-off values and European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) re-analysed data of air pressure, wind stress and of those parameters relevant for the calculation of heat fluxes. The simulation period covers 14 years from 1980 to 1993 due to the availability of the time-dependent ECMWF forcing.The results are analysed by means of time series and EOFs focussing on the interpretation of fluctuations with periods above the tidal cycle. Furthermore, tracer simulations are carried out and turnover times are calculated in order to evaluate the importance of these fluctuations on the renewal and transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea.One of the major outcomes of the investigation is the overall dominance of the annual cycle in all hydrographic parameters and the importance of stochastic weather fluctuations on the transport of water masses in the Bohai Sea.     

基于多层次模型的波函数法在凹域问题应用研究

波函数法（Wave Based Method,WBM）是近年来发展的基于间接 Trefftz 理论的结构—声辐射中频问题的一种重要方法。 WBM 函数收敛的充要条件是分析域为凸域。为提高使用 WBM 理论的应用范围和应用效率,根据多层次模型,提出了补域概念用于解决凹域问题。最后,以一个周边简支矩形薄板为例进行验证数值,计算结果表明了方法准确性和有效性。