甚高频频段电磁骚扰转移技术

为了保证船舶的航行安全,船用电子设备应满足电磁兼容性要求.针对船舶甚高频(VHF)通信频段辐射限值的特殊要求,从箱体谐振、电源线谐振以及缝隙谐振等方面研究了电子设备在该频段产生电磁骚扰的机理;利用三维电磁场仿真软件,从上述三方面对船用电子设备VHF频段电磁骚扰转移技术进行分析研究,得出了一系列结论.将结论应用于实际船用电子设备电磁兼容性设计中,缩短了设计周期,节省了设计成本,提高了产品性能.     

关于某动力总成悬置支架的优化设计

本文针对某动力总成悬置系统NVH性能道路试验中,全油门缓加速工况受发动机频率激振影响,某悬置主动侧支架发生共振,导致在260Hz左右产生车内结构噪声的情况,采用hypermech-nastran有限元软件建立该悬置支架的有限元模型对其模态进行分析,并根据模态分析结果对该悬置支架设计优化。最后通过道路试验结果验证悬置支架结构设计优化的正确性,可使整车在全油门缓加速工况260Hz附近的振动和车内噪声明显降低。     

基于有限元法的气垫船轴系回旋振动特性计算

以气垫船垫升轴系为研究对象,建立计算模型,利用有限元计算软件分析陀螺效应对气垫船垫升轴系回旋振动的影响。采用计算多个轴承支撑刚度的方法,在不考虑船体刚度及考虑船体刚度2种情况下,计算垫升轴系的一次共振转速范围及叶片次共振转速范围,并对照工作转速,给出其回旋振动安全的结论。同时通过文献实验数据与数值计算的对比验证了计算模型的正确性,为气垫船垫升轴系的安全运行提供参考。     

舰船推力轴承液压减振装置研究综述

采用液压减振装置控制舰船推进轴系的轴向振动对降低舰船噪声辐射具有重要意义。文章首先介绍舰船推进轴系的轴向振动产生原因和早期解决方法,接着综述推力轴承液压减振装置的发展历史,重点阐述国外对液压减振装置的理论分析以及对液压减振装置的优化设计,并简要介绍了国内对液压减振装置的研究现状。通过总结梳理,较完整地呈现了液压减振装置的发展概况,供舰船减振降噪研究人员参考。     

如何才能彻底消除路面反射裂缝

该文针对"白改黑"和"白加黑"工程中出现的反射裂缝,提出用共振破碎技术彻底解决这一长期困扰工程界的技术问题。并且对以前和现在常用的处理方法进行比较,阐明为什么要将板块破碎,破碎的机理是什么,用工程实例说明破碎法处理裂缝的后期效果。其内容对类似工程有一定的借鉴和参考作用。     

共振碎石化技术在白改黑工程中的应用

介绍了共振碎石化技术在浙江衢州市的应用情况,阐述了共振原理、施工工艺流程、质量控制要点。该工程的实践经验得出：排水系统的设计和安装、水泥板切缝以及共振后碾压和交通管理等方面是施工质量控制的要点;路基稳定、水泥板基层和面层分离、水泥板材质和厚度均匀是实施水泥路面的共振碎石化施工、保证白改黑工程质量的先决条件．     

MEASUREMENT OF NASAL FIGURE BY MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Restoring the nasal figure is an important stepin facial reconstruction and medicolegally recon-structing skull because of the special characteris-tics of nose position and construction on face.Some researches have proved that nasal figure hadnot only racial, also sexual characteristics, and itcould change' as the increase of the individuals'age. In order to get the basic materials of nasal fig-ure of the Han nationality in Xi'an area, we havemeasured noses of 3l3 cases of the Han nationality…     

THE DIAGNOSIS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR SPINAL CAVERNOUS ANGIOMAS

Ｓｐｉｎａｌｃａｖｅｒｎｏｕｓａｎｇｉｏｍａｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｄｅｆｏｒｍｉｔｙｏｆｓｐｉｎａｌｃｏｒｄ .Ｓｏｆａｒ ,ｉｔｉｓｕｓｕａｌｌｙｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄａｓｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅａｔｃａｐｉｌｌａｒｙｌｅｖｅｌ[1,2 ] .Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅ ｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｉｍａｇｉｎｇ (ＭＲＩ)ｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ,ｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｃａｓｅｓｏｆｓｐｉｎａｌｃａｖｅｒｎｏｕｓａｎｇｉｏｍａｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｆｏｕｎｄ .Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙ ,3ｃａｓｅｓ…     

充填型岩溶突水突泥灾害源的核磁共振表征与泥水识别方法

隧道穿越富水岩溶地层时,为预报可能遭遇的突水突泥灾害类型、水量以及突出物信息,需提前探明掌子面前方地层含水量、渗透系数、导水系数等水文地质参数,从而对灾害源进行泥水识别。核磁共振探测（Magnetic Resonance Sounding,MRS）是一种能够直接探明地层水文地质特征的物探方法,基于MRS方法的这一优势,提出一种针对充填型岩溶突水突泥灾害源的核磁共振表征与泥水识别的方法,以期对突水突泥灾害进行预报并加以区分。通过引入Log-Gauss分布函数构建MRS弛豫时间的时空分布函数,用以表征不同灾害所对应的充填物特征;并对掌子面前方电阻率、含水量以及MRS弛豫时间分布进行三维离散,实现了对充填型岩溶突水突泥灾害源的核磁共振表征与建模。在此基础上,正演模拟了不同类型突水突泥灾害源的MRS响应信号,并分析了其响应特征与影响因素。基于灾害源的MRS响应信号特征,利用充填物含水量和MRS弛豫时间的时空分布函数建立了以充填型岩溶突水突泥灾害源的泥水识别因子作为对灾害源进行泥水识别的判据。     

Parametrical studies of a new numerical model for controlled ship motions in extreme astern seas

Parametrical studies based on numerical simulations were carried out for very steep regular waves to assess possible improvements in the state-of-the art numerical modelling of the control and capsizing behaviour of ships in following and quartering seas. A nonlinear 6-DOF numerical model has been developed with the inclusion of frequency-dependent terms, the so called memory effects, and a flexible axis system that allows straightforward combination of seakeeping and manoeuvring models while accounting for extreme motions. The previously undertaken validation analyses using extensive model test data provided qualitatively good agreement, whereas the comparison with numerical models without coupling of the vertical motions and frequency-dependent hydrodynamic terms embodied in radiation forces identified improvements in the accuracy. However, to broaden the assessment of the numerical model, further parametrical numerical analyses were carried out using two ships, which had previously been tested in the validation analyses, for various operational and environmental conditions. These parameters were changed in accordance with the recommendations from international organisations and experience from model tests to realise and avoid dangerous conditions that often result in capsizing, such as broaching associated with surf riding and low-cycle resonance. As a result of the parametric analysis, we discuss the sensitivity of the improvements in the numerical model for various critical operational and design parameters and its possible use to provide a link between the ship's behavior and these parameters.