精益造船--日本造船模式研究

通过对日本造船模式的研究,提出了精益造船模式,用有造船特征的精益生产理论,详细论述了造船生产过程中的精益生产方法,介绍了一种可供我国造船企业借鉴的现代造船模式.     

从我国专用汽车产量看产品的地区集聚

运用反映集聚程度的四种指标对2009年中国机动车合格证统计的专用汽车数据进行量化,从而对我国专用汽车产品的地区集聚进行分析。由此得出结论,我国专用汽车产品已出现了一定程度的地区集聚,但集聚程度有待加强。     

汽车冲压模具批量生产热效应风冷系统设计

简述了冲压模具批量生产热效应造成的质量不稳定,废品率上升问题,分析了热量产生的原因并对热量进行了估算,简述了水冷和空气冷却2种系统各自的优点和适用范围,论证采用以涡流管为核心的空气冷却系统优势,从系统构成、管路选择、结构设计、泡沫型制作4个环节描述其实施要点,经过实践验证该方案的有效性和推广意义。     

Development and prospects of key technology for submarine atmospheric environment control北大核心CSCD

Air regeneration, harmful gas purification and atmospheric composition monitoring are the key technologies of submarine atmospheric environment control systems. After years of development, China has made great progress in such systems, which have developed from ensuring the safety requirements of submariner and equipment operation to ensuring the health of submariner and reliability of system for long-term underwater operation. This paper reviews the development history of submarine atmospheric environment control technologies and introduces their future development prospects. The developers of integrated atmospheric environment control technology should learn from foreign submarine and aerosphere equipment technologies, which aim to support long-term submerged operation and comfort demands, and better adapt to future submarine technology development and evolving mission, in order to constantly enhance the level of submarine cabin air quality of the Chinese navy. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

建设工程安全费用提取和使用存在的问题和解决建议

安全文明施工费在现阶段我国建筑施工企业投标中确定为不可竞争费用,其占工程造价的比例是确定的,也直接决定了建设工程企业安全生产费投入水平。为了提升建设工程安全生产管理水平,通过对企业安全生产费提取和使用管理办法、建筑工程安全防护、文明施工措施费用及使用管理规定、地方定额体系有关安全文明施工费组成等内容的梳理,提出了建设工程在安全生产费提取和使用方面存在的规章制度不统一、地方定额与国家要求不配套、安全生产费计提比例不足、施工企业计提和使用不规范、安全生产费索赔难等问题,并提出了解决建议。     

总装领域生产线工艺平衡浅析

文章通过对生产线不平衡现象产生原因的解析,描述了生产线平衡、生产节拍和生产线平衡率等概念,并通过详细的案例介绍了如何合理进行生产线工艺排布,并给出改善生产线平衡的方法,对提高生产线平衡率做出有益指导。     

加纳某渔港码头渔船风荷载计算方法探讨

加纳某渔港码头升级改造项目,渔码头设计船型为4种主机功率为60~600 HP的渔船,本文研究和对比了国际上几种常用的规范、手册中的建议方法,总结了适用于本项目船型的设计参数,较为合理地计算了作用在渔船上的风荷载。     

面向对象的生产作业计划系统框架设计

在分析机械制造企业中生产作业计划系统工作原理的基础上,以生产车间为对象,利用面向对象技术,提出了一种面向对象的生产作业计划系统的模型。     

Simulations of biological production in the Rhodes and Ionian basins of the eastern Mediterranean

The biological production characteristics of the Rhodes and western Ionian basins of the eastern Mediterranean are studied by a one-dimensional, coupled physical–biological model. The biological model involves single aggregated compartments of phytoplankton, zooplankton, detritus as well as ammonium and nitrate forms of the inorganic nitrogen. It interacts with the physical model through the vertical eddy diffusivity which is calculated using the Mellor–Yamada level 2.5 turbulence parameterization. The model simulations demonstrate the importance of the contrasting physical oceanographic characteristics of these two basins on affecting their yearly planktonic structures. The annual primary production in the Rhodes basin is estimated as 97 g C m² yr⁻¹ which is comparable with the northwestern Mediterranean. The western Ionian basin, on the contrary, possesses only 10% of the Rhodes' productivity and therefore represent a most oligotrophic site in the eastern Mediterranean. The Rhodes basin reveals a strong bloom in early spring, typically in March, a weaker bloom in early winter, typically in January, and a subsurface production below the seasonal thermocline during summer. This structure is slightly modified in the western Ionian basin, and the early winter and early spring blooms are merged to cover the entire winter. These results are supported favorably by the available observations both in their magnitudes and timing.     

Algorithms for Assembly-Type Flowshop Scheduling Problem

An assembly-type flowshop scheduling problem with minimizing makespan is considered in this paper. The problem of scheduling for minimizing makespan is first addressed, and then a new heuristic algorithm is proposed for it.