高寒地区沥青路面开裂形态与成因分析

以高寒地区沥青路面开裂调研资料为基础,对高寒地区沥青路面开裂病害进行形态描述与成因分析,归纳总结出该类地区沥青路面的主要开裂破坏形式,对高寒地区沥青路面结构与材料的研究工作具有指导作用,同时对类似地区公路建设中沥青路面结构与材料设计也具有借鉴作用。     

CA6110／125Z1A2增压柴油机对青藏高原适应性的研究

CA6110／125Z1A2增压柴油机采用带放气阀的增压器与柴油机实现了良好的匹配，并在供油系统采用高原补偿器，较好地解决了增压柴油机在高原地区容易出现增压器超温超速的问题。通过对CA6110／125Z1A2柴油机的性能计算与预测，确定了其在平原及高原时增压系统及供油系统的设计参数及柴油机性能在平原调整方案。整车性能试验及用户使用试验结果表明，该高原增压柴油机在青藏高原具有良好的动力性及经济性。     

城市色彩

本文阐述了城市主导色的重要性和影响要素及实施方法。     

TTSJ900型隧道内外通用架桥机

根据高速铁路山区架梁需求,研制开发了TTSJ900型隧道内外通用架桥机.本架桥机可在隧道内、外和隧道进、出口任何桥址上架梁,并能做到随行随架而无需对机械结构等部位作任何拆卸调整,非常新颖先进,安全方便,尚属国内外首创机型.     

澜沧江航道建设工程溪口滩航道整治方案

以澜沧江Ⅳ级航道建设工程溪口滩航道整治为依托,针对溪口滩整治过程中需要提升航道等级、维持航槽稳定的问题,从溪口滩水沙运动规律、历史整治情况、来水来石特征等方面分析不同溪口滩险形成原因,提出修建拦石坝、溪口导流坝以及常年维护疏浚等治理措施,以达到提升航道尺度并维持航道稳定的目的。结果表明,在山区河流溪口滩航道整治过程中采用拦、导、疏等工程措施,能够解决溪口滩险碍航成滩的难题,可为类似工程提供参考。     

水泥混凝土抗冻融耐久性能研究

在分析寒区路桥水泥混凝土耐久性状况的基础上,总结了路桥结构水泥混凝土的耐久性等级和抗冻性等级的划分原则,研究了不同环境条件下水泥混凝土抗冻耐久性机理,分析了高抗冻耐久性混凝土的主要物理-力学性能,并提出了能有效提高路桥水泥混凝土抗冻融耐久性的方法和高抗冻耐久性混凝土配合比设计方法与配制技术。     

铁路隧道防灾救援系统电气设计

以向莆铁路青云山隧道、武广客运专线浏阳河隧道、广深港客运专线狮子洋隧道为工程背景,通过分析长大山岭隧道和水下隧道防灾救援用电设施容量、分布特点、负荷等级,提出了铁路隧道防灾救援系统电气设计方案,包括防灾电源接引、供电方案、防灾应急照明、消防报警联动控制以及隧道特定环境下满足防火要求的主要电气设备材料选型。力求对我国铁路隧道防灾救援系统电气技术发展起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

天津地区标准贯入试验在液化判别中的简化应用

在采用标准贯入试验法进行粉土及砂土的液化判别过程中,根据天津地区实际地质及规范规定的条件下,可以最不利条件确定不同深度处的液化判定标贯击数临界值,然后在外业施工过程中,根据实测标贯击数大于最不利条件下的临界标贯击数时,可直接判定该标贯点粉土或砂土不液化,而不需取扰动土样进行室内颗粒分析试验,这样既满足规范的判定要求,减少室内试验的工作量,同时又能节约勘察成本,是值得采用的一种方法。     

Crash prediction model for two-lane rural highways in the Ashanti region of Ghana

Crash Prediction Models (CPMs) have been used elsewhere as a useful tool by road Engineers and Planners. There is however no study on the prediction of road traffic crashes on rural highways in Ghana. The main objective of the study was to develop a prediction model for road traffic crashes occurring on the rural sections of the highways in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The model was developed for all injury crashes occurring on selected rural highways in the Region over the three (3) year period 2005–2007. Data was collected from 76 rural highway sections and each section varied between 0.8 km and 6.7 km. Data collected for each section comprised injury crash data, traffic flow and speed data, and roadway characteristics and road geometry data. The Generalised Linear Model (GLM) with Negative Binomial (NB) error structure was used to estimate the model parameters. Two types of models, the ‘core’ model which included key exposure variables only and the ‘full’ model which included a wider range of variables were developed. The results show that traffic flow, highway segment length, junction density, terrain type and presence of a village settlement within road segments were found to be statistically significant explanatory variables (p < 0.05) for crash involvement. Adding one junction to a 1 km section of road segment was found to increase injury crashes by 32.0% and sections which had a village settlement within them were found to increase injury crashes by 60.3% compared with segments with no settlements. The model explained 61.2% of the systematic variation in the data. Road and Traffic Engineers and Planners can apply the crash prediction model as a tool in safety improvement works and in the design of safer roads. It is recommended that to improve safety, highways should be designed to by-pass village settlements and that the number of junctions on a highway should be limited to carefully designed ones.     

严寒地区拉法山隧道保温型防排水系统设计施工技术探讨

严寒地区隧道结构因为地下水的存在,会长期出现冻胀的问题,经过冻融后,隧道结构易产生破坏,将大大影响结构的使用寿命。严寒地区的拉法山隧道从设计到施工,在"防、排、截、堵相结合,因地制宜,综合治理"的原则指导下,摸索出"先堵水、后排水、再防水"的防排水工程三要素。即先对围岩进行封闭注浆堵水,达到衬砌背后无水、少水的目的,再对衬砌背后增加聚氨酯保温层,保证衬砌背后不结冻;同时,采用在冻结线以下的深埋中央水沟,保证排水的通畅,解决了隧道在严寒环境下的冻胀问题。在施工技术上,开发了挂设聚氨酯保温层的施工方法,同时对止水带施工工艺进行优化,仰拱纵向钢边止水带、中埋式止水带和衬砌中埋止水带均采用了特制的定型钢模板施工,有效地解决了隧道防排水系统施工的质量通病。