成灌铁路跨度32m预应力混凝土简支箱梁腹板竖向受力性能试验研究

我国客运专线各种标准梁型在实际应用之初均进行了实体箱梁的试验研究工作,以掌握结构的实际受力性能,对于保证箱梁的正常、安全使用起到了重要作用。以新建成灌铁路跨度32m预应力混凝土简支箱梁为研究对象,对梁端变截面处腹板在预施应力条件下的受力状态进行了计算分析和测试,对跨中等截面段腹板在模拟运梁车运梁通过工况下的受力性能进行了计算分析和静载试验。根据箱梁腹板受力性能试验研究结果,对箱梁的截面构造和预应力束布置进行了设计优化、完善,改善了腹板的竖向受力性能,静载试验结果表明在运梁、运营工况下箱梁能满足正常使用要求。     

Grid Service Framework： SupportingMulti-Models Parallel Grid Programming

IntroductionVolunteer computing has the idea that homePCs are mostly idle and thus could be harnessed forsolving complex computational problems.Thisidea is to decompose the problem into many chunksthat can run concurrently with very little interac-tion,referred by some as“embarrassingly parallel”computation.The best- known example is SETI@HOME.A comparison of traditional high per-formance server versus volunteer computing isshown in Fig.1 .Though volunteer computingmodel has been succes…     

虚拟仪器实现污水参数实时在线监测

介绍了利用美国NI公司的Lab VIEW5．0开发多参数污水在线监测系统的过程，讨论了设计中的关键技术。     

COLLISION-FREE OF MULTI-ROBOT SYSTEMS IN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT

IntroductionWith the development of automation and con-trol technology,on car- body plant,at present,consideration of multi- robot systems has become abasic requirement. With the help of multi- robotsystems,we can shorten production time,improveproduction quality and quantity,and decrease pro-duction error rate. Buthow multi- robots can coop-erate with each other,especially on welding pro-duction line for car- body,is what we concernabout the most.We hope to find a good way toplan out paths fo…     

分布式虚拟环境中分级兴趣管理研究

分布式虚拟环境中，分级兴趣管理技术虽能进一步减少负载，但却会增加数据的发送量。为此，提出了一种分级兴趣管理的网络通信方法，当需要同时对高、低兴趣实体集发布数据时，该方法只需从整个兴趣实体集所对应的多播地址发布一个数据包即可。仿真结果表明，与传统分级兴趣管理技术相比，它可以减少数据的发送量,且实现非常简单。     

基于Web的应用程序意外中断的处理

在基于Web的应用程序中，由于客户机死机、误操作等原因会导致整个程序必须重新启动，这种因客户端的意外中断而造成整个程序无法继续进行的缺陷既浪费系统资源，而且还在某些应用中将导致程序的不完整和无法进行,文中通过实际例子提出了一个新的有效的解决此类问题的实际方案。     

基于小波变换的图像融合算法研究

提出了一种新的基于小波多尺度分解的分层图像融合方法；总结出基于小波分解子图像面积比和低频系数均方根误差2个标准，来确定最佳小波分解层数的方法。通过仿真实验，对分解层数、区域大小对该融合方法的性能影响进行了比较分析，并得出融合结果，将其与金字塔算法融合结果进行了比较。实验结果表明，该融合方法是十分有效的。     

折腹式组合箱梁桥钢腹板设计方法研究

折腹式钢与混凝土组合箱梁桥是一种受力合理、造型美观、充分利用材料的新型桥梁结构体系。对该类桥型折形钢腹板形状尺寸的设计取值进行了公式推导,对已建的大量实桥数据进行了比较分析,最后给出了对应不同钢种的设计用图。     

波形钢腹板组合梁桥静力荷载试验

静力荷载试验能够有效地检验桥梁结构安全,文章针对波折腹板组合梁桥进行了静力加载试验,并采用有限元程序ANSYS建立模型,重点分析了各项力学指标。试验和分析结果表明：桥梁测试截面的实测挠度和应力均小于计算值,且在设计荷载作用下处于弹性工作阶段,满足设计要求,为今后同类型桥梁结构的发展积累经验。     

A method for solving the multi‐objective transit frequency optimization problem

Frequency setting takes place at the strategic and tactical planning stages of public transportation systems. The problem consists in determining the time interval between subsequent vehicles for a given set of lines, taking into account interests of users and operators. The result of this stage is considered as input at the operational level. In general, the problem faced by planners is how to distribute a given fleet of buses among a set of given lines. The corresponding decisions determine the frequency of each line, which impacts directly on the waiting time of the users and operator costs. In this work, we consider frequency setting as the problem of minimizing simultaneously users' total travel time and fleet size, which represents the interest of operators. There is a trade‐off between these two measures; therefore, we face a multi‐objective problem. We extend an existing single‐objective formulation to account explicitly for this trade‐off, and propose a Tabu Search solving method to handle efficiently this multi‐objective variant of the problem. The proposed methodology is then applied to a real medium‐sized problem instance, using data of Puerto Montt, Chile. We consider two data sets corresponding to morning‐peak and off‐peak periods. The results obtained show that the proposed methodology is able to improve the current solution in terms of total travel time and fleet size. In addition, the proposed method is able to efficiently suggest (in computational terms) different trade‐off solutions regarding the conflicting objectives of users and operators. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.