北京轨道交通车站衔接规划方法及其思考

论述交通衔接作为地铁出行的重要环节,直接影响地铁客流吸引力和交通系统的整体运转效率,在规划工作中备受关注.基于北京近些年多条地铁线路的衔接规划实践,提出“面-线-点”系统的衔接规划方法体系;结合北京的城市用地布局和交通出行特点,得出操作性较强的衔接设施的设置原则;同时,针对当前交通衔接发展的新需求进行初步探讨.     

地铁车辆段接触轨安全保障体系构建

研究深圳地铁3号线横岗双层车辆段接触轨区域安全保障体系的构建,从构建思路、构建原则以及体系架构等方面开展研究 系统介绍接触轨区域安全保障体系的内容,分析构建安全保障体系的意义,说明接触轨区域安全保障体系的建立对该技术在全国城市轨道交通系统中的安全实施与应用起到重要的指导作用.     

CAN局域网及J1939协议在货车和客车上的运用

叙述了CAN总线网络的特点及J1939协议的原理、内容及协议的应用。并设计最小节点实现应用J1939协议的CAN局域网的数据通信功能。     

模糊逻辑推理在消除交通流诱导负效应中的应用

针对交通流诱导可能产生的负效应问题,提出了诱导负效应消除的原理和模糊逻辑推理方法。在原理设计中,考虑了出行者的出行行为对网络交通流分配的影响;在实现方法上,应用模糊推理技术对分流交通量进行了预测,并设计了路线交叉口信号灯配时方案调整的模糊控制算法,模拟结果验证了模糊逻辑推理技术的有效性。研究表明:交通流诱导负效应的产生主要是由于信息条件下的道路出行者路线选择行为的不确定性引起的,而且交通流诱导与控制同时进行是消除交通流诱导负效应产生的关键。     

桥头搭板结构分析

将桥头间搭板简化为具有局部脱空的Winkler地基梁，针对不同的端部支承条件，对它在移动车辆荷载作用下的受力状况进行了全面分析，绘制了几种典型搭板的最大弯矩影响线图，给出了可用于搭板设计的诺模图。     

连续斜梁桥受竖向荷载时的内力近似计算

应用斜梁桥与正梁桥之间夹角的余弦关系，找到了一种求解连续斜梁桥赘余未知力的近似方法。它把一个连续斜梁桥的力学问题转化为连续正梁桥的力学问题。通过几个算例的验证，其计算结果不但具有较高的精度，而且其计算过程可以应用一般平面杆系有限元法的计算程序来完成。因此，它给设计人员带来很大的方便。     

砂浆锚杆的有限元模拟方法探讨

针对现有砂浆锚杆有限元模拟方法的局限性与不足，在深入探讨砂浆锚杆的力学机理的基础上，提出了一种包含锚杆、砂浆以及接触面的新型复合锚杆单元，该单元不仅能反映锚杆的轴向受力作用，还能反映锚杆的抗弯以及锚杆与岩体接触面的剪切滑移效应，并利用有限元基本理论，推导了新型复合锚杆单元刚度矩阵及相关计算公式，并编制了相应的计算程序，工程实例分析表明：模型能够满足工程要求，具有一定的理论与工程实用价值。     

采用不同方法处理山区高速公路软基的效果分析

以GZ40勉宁高速公路为例,采用抛石挤淤法、粉喷桩法、孔内深层强夯挤密法和冲填法对不同路段软基进行了处理,通过现场的静荷载试验和面波剖面测试对不同方法的处理效果进行了分析,同时对4种方法进行了社会经济效益评价。分析表明以上4种方法均可适用于山区公路软基处理,而其中孔内深层强夯挤密法处理效果较好,且具有施工方便、速度快、无污染、对周围环境影响小和工程造价低等优点,具有广阔的应用前景和推广价值。     

Fuzzy-logic applied to yaw moment control for vehicle stability

In this paper, we propose a new yaw moment control based on fuzzy logic to improve vehicle handling and stability. The advantages of fuzzy methods are their simplicity and their good performance in controlling non-linear systems. The developed controller generates the suitable yaw moment which is obtained from the difference of the brake forces between the front wheels so that the vehicle follows the target values of the yaw rate and the sideslip angle. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method when the vehicle is subjected to different cornering steering manoeuvres such as change line and J-turn under different driving conditions (dry road and snow-covered).     

A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.