浅析船厂用电管理中的节能措施

文章阐述了船厂用电管理过程中电费的构成和能耗产生的原因,提出了在变压器经济运行、功率因数控制、线损管理和用电设备等方面的几种节能措施。     

近代高速列车技术进展

论述了近代高速列车的发展趋势是运行速度不断提高，RAMS不断增长，降低LCC，动力装置配置采用动力分散式；介绍了近代高速列车采用的新技术、新结构，其中包括大功率交流传动系统、高速转向架、高速制动技术、高速车体技术、车内环境及排污技术、列车监控与诊断技术等；最后阐明了近代高速列车维修现状及发展趋势。     

汽车碰撞预判系统关键技术分析

介绍了碰撞预判技术及其通用的系统设计方案,着重从该系统所用雷达系统的研发、新式被动安全装置的优化与应用以及系统集成3个方面详细分析了其中的关键技术,并指出了当前发展碰撞预判系统的时机与光明前景.     

柔性基座上隔振系统的能量分析

针对船用基座特点,建立起柔性基座上隔振系统的数学模型,利用该模型并采用振动功率流法对隔振系统进行计算,得到振动流规律.     

大型铁路技术装备2008国际展览会——第二部分(待续)

发表于本刊上一期的 InnoTrans2008展览会述评的第一部分主要是介绍了在展览会露天展区上展出的整体机车车辆产品。在本述评的第二部分中则由从事机车车辆零部件生产、铁路基础装备、通信信号和站场设备研发的公司介绍其展品。在展览会上展示出的产品,它们的总休特征是均符合国际标准,这样就可以使生产厂商以最大标准化程度的产品,扩大其销售市场。     

Design of an optimised wheel profile for rail vehicles operating on two-track gauges

This article sets out an optimum synthesis methodology for wheel profiles of railway vehicles in order to secure good dynamic behaviour with different track configurations. Specifically, the optimisation process has been applied to the case of rail wheelsets mounted on double-gauge bogies that move over two different gauges, which also have different types of rail: the Iberian gauge (1668 mm) and the International Union of Railways (UIC) gauge (1435 mm). Optimisation is performed using Genetic Algorithms and traditional optimisation methods in a complementary way. The objective function used is based on an ideal equivalent conicity curve which ensures good stability on straight sections and also proper negotiation of curves. To this end, the curve is constructed in such a way that it is constant with a low value for small lateral wheelset displacements (with regard to stability), and increases as the displacements increase (to facilitate negotiation of curved sections). Using this kind of ideal conicity curve also enables a wheel profile to be secured where the contact points have a larger distribution over the active contact areas, making wear more homogeneous and reducing stresses. The result is a wheel profile with a conicity that is closer to the target conicity for both gauges studied, producing better curve negotiation while maintaining good stability on straight sections of track. The article shows the resultant wheel profile, the contact curves it produces, and a number of dynamic analyses demonstrating better dynamic behaviour of the synthesised wheel on curved sections with respect to the original wheel.     

电力电子与绿色能源

介绍了绿色能源的概念,以风力发电为重点介绍了电力电子技术在绿色能源发展中的应用以及分布式发电在绿色能源系统方面的应用.     

简支曲线板桥的曲线有限条分析

依据曲线有限条计算理论,采用fortran编程语言自编程序,对一简支曲线板桥进行分析计算,并与有限元ANSYSY分析结果相比较。由此可得到,有限条方法具有较高的精度,比有限元方法具有更高的计算效率。     

Decoupling control in velocity-varying four-wheel steering vehicles with H∞ performance by longitudinal velocity and yaw rate feedback

In this paper, decoupling control with H_∞ performance for four-wheel steering (4WS) vehicles under varying longitudinal velocity is studied. A novel control scheme for a nonlinear model of three states, respectively, the longitudinal and lateral velocities, and yaw rate, is proposed to address this issue. The scheme is composed of two varying-parameter controllers designing problems for both longitudinal and lateral systems with coupling performance. Varying parameters of both these controllers depend only on longitudinal velocity. Controlled by these controllers, the longitudinal system is decoupled with lateral velocity and yaw rate, and the lateral system is input–output decoupling with H_∞ performance. In addition, feedback signals are the longitudinal velocity and yaw rate, hence observations or measurements of lateral velocity are not necessary. Simulations show that vehicles controlled by our scheme are input–output diagonal decoupling and execute very well while longitudinal velocity varies in a large range, coupling appears between longitudinal and lateral systems, and external disturbances do exist. In summary, this control scheme can improve handling characteristics, safety and comfort proved from theory to practice in this paper.     

新型聚脲防水材料在海洋环境明挖隧道中的应用研究

以博鳌通道工程为例,从施工的可行性、科学性和经济性等方面介绍在海洋环境下明挖隧道中采用喷涂新型聚脲防水材料施工技术,着重阐述了在隧道结构外部进行喷涂新型聚脲防水材料的施工工艺,并指出了在聚脲防水施工中的注意事项,特别是隧道在海洋环境下有效克服了海水的侵蚀渗漏。此项施工技术的应用不仅有效地缩短了工期、节约了成本,还显著提高了防水效果,为类似条件下工程积累了设计与施工的经验。