城市轨道交通接触网防雷技术应用

随着气候变化、极端恶劣天气增多,轨道交通架空接触网雷电防护在研究相对滞后的情况下,已无法满足实际需要。通过介绍滓滨轻轨在架空接触网防雷方面所采取的改进措施以及取得的成效,为同行提供借鉴或参考。     

某船制氮仪供气系统故障分析及排除

文章介绍了船用制氮仪供气系统的工作原理与系统工作流程,重点介绍了制氮仪空气预处理分系统、氮气膜分离分系统和自动控制系统。针对某船制氮仪在运行过程中出现自动报警停机故障,进行原因分析,最终发现是制氮仪冷冻装置故障,导致进膜组前的空气温度过高,从而造成停机。最后进行了故障定位并排除了故障。     

农业废弃物壳类物质在水处理中的应用和展望

壳类物质属于农业废弃物,是重要的可再生资源.首先对壳类物质的成分和结构进行了说明,进而综述了其在水处理中作为生物因载、吸附剂、过滤以及制备活性炭等方向的研究现状,最后指出了壳类物质在应用过程中存在的问题和今后的研究方向.     

改性凹凸棒氧化膜吸附剂的除氟性能

采用浸渍－焙烧法制备了表面包裹氧化铝层的凹凸棒吸附剂并进行了除氟动态柱吸附效能实验。对含氟为４．２０ｍｇ／Ｌ的模拟水样经吸附滤柱后，其氟去除率可达９５％以上，累计氟吸附容量达到１０．５ｍｇ／ｇ凹凸棒，对吸附饱和改性凹凸棒再生后仍具有较高的吸附性能。     

CO2电催化还原的研究

以混合的金属氧化物RuO_2、TiO_2、Ag_2O和SnO_2对钛表面进行了修饰,得到了四个不同氧化物组成的钛电极,即RuO_2 TiO_2/Ti(35:65,A)、RuO_2 TiO_2/Ti(25:75,B)、RuO_2 TiO_2 Ag_2O/Ti(C)和RuO_2 TiO_2 SnO2/Ti(D),采用循环伏安法研究了其常温常压下在0.1mol/L的KHCO3水溶液中的电化学行为,在-900mV的恒定电位下进行了CO2的还原,分析了电极的稳定性和还原产物的情况。结果表明,金属氧化物电极对CO2还原产生了很好的催化作用,-900mV下对甲酸和甲醇有高的选择性,还原的液相产物中仅发现了甲酸和甲醇,电极A、B、C和D上生成甲酸和甲醇的总电流效率分别为84.4%、57.4%、93.1%和88.1%,且长时间电解过程中电极具有很好的稳定性,是有很好应用前景的催化电极材料。     

Distribution of nitric oxide synthase, nerve growth factor receptor and interstitial cells of Cajal in hirschsprung's disease and its significance

Objective To investigate the distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) and interstitial cells of Caial (ICCs) in Hirschsprung's disease (HD). Methods The distribution of NOS,NGFR and ICCs was studied by using NADPH diaphoruse histochemistry, immanohistochemistry with a monoclonal antibody to human NGFR and the specific polycloual antibody against c-kit in 8 normal controls and 10 cases of HD.Results NOS and NGFR were abundantly present in the myenteric plexus and in the nerve fibers of musculature. ICCs were intensively distributed in the surface of circular musculature and around the myenteric plexus to form a network in normal control colon. In contrast, NOS and NGFR were scarce or absent in the myenteric plexus and in the nerve fibers of musculature, while the hypertrophic nerve trunks were NGFR positive, ICCs were scarcely distributed and the network was disrupted in the aganglionic colon in HD. Conclusion These findings suggest the Involvement of NOS,NGFR and ICCs in the patbophysiology of HD.     

Direct electrochemical extraction of Ti5Si3 from Ti/Si-containing metal oxide compounds in molten CaCl2

Direct electrochemical extraction of Ti₅Si₃ from pressed cathode pellets comprising of powdered Ti/Sicontaining metal oxide compounds was investigated by using molten salt electro-deoxidation technology.Three groups of mixtures including TiO₂ mixed with SiO₂,Ti-bearing blast furnace slag（TBFS） mixed with TiO₂, and TBFS mixed with high-titanium slag（HTS） were prepared at the same stoichiometric ratio（Ti:Si=5:3） corresponding to the target composition of Ti₅Si₃,and used as the starting materials in this experiment,respectively. The pressed porous cylindrical pellet of the Ti/Si-containing compounds served as a cathode,and two different anode systems,i.e.,the inert solid oxide oxygen-ion-conducting membrane（SOM） based anode system and graphite-based anode system were used contrastively.The electrochemical experiment was carried out at 900-1050℃and 3.0-4.0 V in molten CaCl₂ electrolyte.The results show that the oxide components were electro-deoxidized effectively and Ti₅Si₃ could be directly extracted from these complex Ti/Si-containing metal oxide compounds.     

胃癌患者血清NO、细胞因子和红细胞免疫功能的测定及其意义

目的　研究胃癌发病的免疫学机制。方法　应用形态学方法测定胃癌患者RBC C3bRR、RBC ICR及NTER ;用ELISA法测定血清TNF α、IL 6和IL 8含量 ;用生化方法测定血清NO含量。结果　胃癌患者血清NO含量 ,RBC C3bRR和NTER明显降低 (P均 <0 .0 5) ,术后较术前明显升高 (P均 <0 .0 5) ,但仍低于对照组 (P均 <0 .0 5)。血清TNF α、IL 6、IL 8含量及RBC ICR明显增高 (P均 <0 .0 5) ,术后血清IL 6、IL 8含量及RBC ICR较术前明显降低(P均 <0 .0 5) ,但仍高于对照组 (P均 <0 .0 5)。胃癌患者TNF α、IL 6、IL 8间呈正相关 ,RBC C3bRR与血清IL 6、IL 8含量呈负相关。结论　多项免疫指标的联合检测对揭示胃癌的发病机理、疗效观察和预后判断均有重要的临床意义     

油酸对胰岛素或瘦素刺激的培养内皮细胞分泌功能的影响

目的　研究油酸直接对培养人脐静脉内皮细胞形态的影响 ,对内皮细胞与胰岛素或瘦素刺激的内皮细胞分泌一氧化氮 (nitricoxide ,NO)及内皮素 (endothelin 1,ET 1)的影响。方法　应用倒置显微镜观察油酸预处理的活细胞形态的变化 ;以酶法和放免法测定细胞上清液NO及ET 1浓度 ,观察无或有油酸预处理的内皮细胞 ,在胰岛素或瘦素刺激下的分泌功能变化。结果　应用油酸预处理后 ,内皮细胞发生轮廓模糊、核色变淡等变化 ;随着刺激的胰岛素浓度增加 ,内皮细胞释放NO逐渐增加而分泌ET 1逐渐降低 ,并呈剂量依赖性相关 ;随着预处理的油酸浓度增加 ,内皮细胞与胰岛素或瘦素刺激的内皮细胞分泌NO浓度逐渐下降 ,呈剂量依赖性相关 ;预处理油酸浓度在 5 0～ 10 0 μmolo·L-1的范围增加时 ,内皮细胞与瘦素刺激的内皮细胞分泌ET 1浓度明显降低 ;在不同浓度油酸预处理下 ,胰岛素刺激的内皮细胞分泌ET 1浓度无明显变化。结论　油酸具有对内皮细胞的直接损伤作用和抑制胰岛素或瘦素刺激的内皮细胞分泌NO的作用 ,油酸或胰岛素可直接抑制内皮细胞释放ET 1。     

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON REMOVAL OF NOx IN FLUE GAS AT THENONEQUILIBRIUM PLASMA

Removal of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in flue gas by means of nonequilibrium plasma technology is a very prospect and attractive method. As the nonequilibrium plasma micro discharges can generate a powerful energy flux, imparted to the flue gas, the molecules and atoms of pollutants are motivated and decomposed, and then NOx in the flue gas are decomposed and conversed in the particular conditions. Based on nonequilibrium plasma in combination with catalytic principle, an experimental investigation on NOx decomposition and conversion with AI2 03 catalysts was carriedout and the NOx removal rate up to 95% was obtained. The NOx decomposition and conversion principle with AI2O3 catalysts was also discussed.