潜艇中修时耐压船体大开口的强度计算

使用国际通用的大型有限元分析软件,对某型潜艇中修时耐压船体及舱壁上开口后艇体的强度及变形情况进行分析计算,计算结果表明,开口后艇体及开口区域的应力及变形均较小,满足修理要求。     

浅析预应力混凝土连续箱梁与钢混结合梁的优劣

预应力混凝土连续箱梁与钢混结合梁在公路、铁路工程中的应用越来越普及。在京沪高速铁路工程中也得到了广泛应用。本文对这两种梁型从结构、动力特性、施工、应用、经济性等方面进行了比较全面的论述和总结,对这两种在勘察、设计过程中的应用以及节约投资等,具有很好的参考价值。     

海工耐久混凝土氯离子渗透性能的影响因素及其扩散系数的早期推定

大规模海工耐久混凝土在国内应用很少,各种影响因素对其影响作用不甚明了,通过正交设计的方法研究各影响因素对耐久性的影响,对指导配合比设计和施工过程质量控制具有积极的意义。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

高能量强夯法加固厚填石地基效果

通过福州港罗源湾港区可门作业区10#、11#泊位煤堆场高能量强夯加固地基试验分析,证明高能量强夯法用于沿海厚填石(土)场地进行地基处理效果明显、工艺简单、费用较低。     

沉箱箱壁计算分析和局部优化

采用结构计算程序AN SY S,对北方某港拟建的15万吨级矿石转水码头大直径圆沉箱箱壁进行了计算。对桥梁计算中通用的影响线加载程序进行修改,编制成适用于卸船机荷载的动态规划程序,并嵌入结构分析程序中,计算出最不利组合工况下的沉箱箱壁受力;同时参考AN SY S拓扑优化结果,对沉箱消浪孔形式和布置位置等进行了调整,计算分析后给出了受力性能更为合理的细部构造布置。     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.     

CW-200K型转向架制动吊座根部裂纹问题的探讨

对CW-200K型转向架运用过程中出现的制动吊座根部裂纹问题进行了分析,并提出了改进措施。     

船舶修理作业的安全风险分析与控制

文章用安全系统的理论和方法,针对船舶修理作业的特点,提出作业过程中存在的主要风险,分析了各作业环节包括的主要危害因素,提出风险控制的方法,以确保有效控制船舶修理作业过程中的各类风险.     

转臂轴箱定位节点位置对机车动力学性能影响分析

利用SIMPACK建立某出口2B0机车动力学模型,分析了转臂轴箱定位节点的纵向位置对机车动力学性能的影响.研究表明节点纵向位置对机车横向稳定性有较显著影响,而对机车直线和曲线通过性能影响不大.得出了在动力学模型中,需要把转臂作为一个单独元件考虑,以减小计算误差的结论.