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31.
Xuegang Ban Peng Hao Zhanbo Sun 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2011,19(6):1133-1156
We study how to estimate real time queue lengths at signalized intersections using intersection travel times collected from mobile traffic sensors. The estimation is based on the observation that critical pattern changes of intersection travel times or delays, such as the discontinuities (i.e., sudden and dramatic increases in travel times) and non-smoothness (i.e., changes of slopes of travel times), indicate signal timing or queue length changes. By detecting these critical points in intersection travel times or delays, the real time queue length can be re-constructed. We first introduce the concept of Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time which is related to the non-smoothness of queuing delay patterns and queue length changes. We then show how measured intersection travel times from mobile sensors can be processed to generate sample vehicle queuing delays. Under the uniform arrival assumption, the queuing delays reduce linearly within a cycle. The delay pattern can be estimated by a linear fitting method using sample queuing delays. Queue Rear No-delay Arrival Time can then be obtained from the delay pattern, and be used to estimate the maximum and minimum queue lengths of a cycle, based on which the real-time queue length curve can also be constructed. The model and algorithm are tested in a field experiment and in simulation. 相似文献
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可回收锚索锚固段应力分布及锚固长度研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以深圳地铁3号线停车场基坑工程为背景,根据可回收锚索锚固段受力状态,讨论锚索的锚固段黏结应力分布规律.研究表明,可回收锚索的黏结应力沿锚固段并非均匀分布,而是呈指数曲线形式分布,在此基础上提出基于锚固段黏结应力实际分布状态进行锚固段长度设计的方法,并应用到锚索支护参数设计中.工程实践表明,所提出的锚索锚固段长度设计方法是合理可行的. 相似文献
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基于国内外交通事故鉴别方法,结合山区高速公路特点及其事故特点,提出改进的鉴别指数与非定长分段法相结合的适合山区高速公路的混合鉴别方法,最后在包茂高速(西安—榆林)铜川段进行实例验证,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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工程实践证明,软土地基超长桩在轴向荷载作用下的荷载传递机理与常规桩基有较大区别。通过深厚软土区超长桩静载试验和桩身轴力测试,依据载荷-沉降变形关系推导的超长桩合理桩长估算公式,利用静载试验Q-S曲线数据对超长桩合理桩长进行计算,为确定深厚软土地区合理桩长避免盲目增加桩长提供参考。 相似文献
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With the progress of information and sensing technologies, estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections becomes feasible and has attracted considerable attention. The existing studies provided a solid theoretical foundation for the estimation; however, the studies have some restrictions or limitations more or less. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections using multi-source detection data under both undersaturated and oversaturated conditions. The methodology applies the shockwave theory to model queue dynamics. Using data from probe vehicles and point detectors, analytical formulations for calculating the maximum and minimum (residual) queue lengths of each cycle are developed. Ground truth data were collected from numerical experiments conducted at two intersections in Shanghai, China, to verify the proposed methodology. It is found that the methodology has mean absolute percentage errors of 17.09% and 12.28%, respectively, for maximum queue length estimation in two tests, which are reasonably effective. However, the methodology is unsatisfactory in estimating the residual queue length. Other limitations of the proposed models and algorithms are also discussed in the paper. 相似文献
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基于体外索的弹性应变能量守恒,根据发生滑动的体外预应力索段的无应力索长不变,提出了一种简化体外索与转向块相对滑移的计算方法,并用算例对该方法正确性进行了验证,证明该方法具有良好的计算精度,可供采用非线性理论研究体外预应力结构提供参考。 相似文献