基于无索鞍预偏的悬索桥施工控制计算分析

结合青龙山公园一号桥——地锚式空间索面悬索桥,介绍了该桥选用无索鞍预偏施工方法的特定背景,并论述了该种施工方法施工控制计算的特点。利用RM非线性有限元分析软件,建立有限元模型进行施工阶段仿真分析,得出控制参数,并根据计算结果,分析该施工方法的控制特点。研究丰富了无索鞍预偏施工方法的计算成果,对同类桥梁的施工控制计算有一定的参考意义。     

直驱永磁风电系统PWM变流器的非线性控制研究

为分析直驱永磁风电系统在小扰动下的稳态性能和动态特性,建立了以PWM变流器为控制目标的数学模型,通过对PWM导通情况的调节来实现对直驱永磁风电系统输出的控制,设计了非线性控制策略。Matlab/Simulink 的仿真结果表明该控制策略能增强系统的稳定性控制性能,保证系统在较大的风速变化范围内实现功率地有效调节,并能较好的实现风电系统在小扰动状况下的稳定。     

上海市私人小客车家庭拥有率预测模型研究

私人小客车家庭拥有率是出行生成模型的重要输入数据,其准确性直接影响着出行生成模型。鉴于此,在分析国内外私人小客车拥有的基础上,从影响私人小客车家庭拥有率的主要因素入手,利用非线性回归的方法提出私人小客车家庭拥有率预测模型,并通过上海市的实例数据给出模型的验证效果。     

基于Hessian特征的视网膜血管图像的增强滤波算法

提出了一种基于Hessian特征的视网膜血管图像的增强滤波算法,分析了Hessian特征值对各类形状的抑制和加强作用,将Hessian矩阵的特征值与特征向量应用于视网膜血管特征的响应函数及形态学和非线性扩散处理的各个环节,并选择合理的尺度空间范围和尺度空间增量,调节因子而平滑非线状区域和锐化增强血管区域,本文算法在同等准确率下具有较高的稳定鲁棒性。     

弹性车轮压装过程仿真计算

建立包含橡胶件的弹性车轮有限元模型,基于Abaqus软件仿真模拟弹性车轮组装过程.分析橡胶材料的力学特性,采用Mooney-Rivlin本构模型模拟其超弹性特性,考虑橡胶件大变形且不可压缩特性,建立多个接触关系和变步长反复迭代方法以保证计算收敛和缩减计算规模,研究压装过程各部件应力变化情况.仿真结果显示:压装完成后弹性车轮整体最大von-Mises应力为129.1 MPa,出现在压环与轮心过盈配合面处;最大径向应力为143.3 MPa,出现在轮心辐板圆弧过渡处.压装完成后弹性橡胶件最大von-Mises应力为8.1 MPa,径向应力均处于压缩状态.压装完成后轮毂与橡胶接触面应力在边缘位置处较大,轮缘侧应力略大于另一侧,且边缘位置应力大于中心位置处应力3倍.压装过程中轮心辐板位置最大应力随压装进行逐渐变小,最大应力位置逐渐靠近辐板厚度较薄的圆弧过渡处.压装应力作为车轮运营过程中的预应力.     

Asymptotic calculation of wave period statistics in non-Gaussian mixed sea

This article concerns the calculation of the wave period probability densities in non-Gaussian mixed sea states.The calculations are carried out by incorporating a second order nonlinear wave model into an asymptotic analysis method which is a novel approach to the calculation of wave period probability densities.Since all of the calculations are performed in the probability domain,the approach avoids long time-domain simulations.The accuracy and efficiency of the asymptotic analysis method for calculating the wave period probability densities are validated by comparing the results predicted using the method with those predicted by using the Monte-Carlo simulation(MCS) method.     

Accommodating risk in the valuation of expected travel time savings

Valuation of travel time savings is a critical measure in transport infrastructure appraisal, traffic modelling and network performance. It has been recognised for some time that the travel times associated with repeated trips are subject to variation, and hence there is risk embedded in the treatment of expected travel time. In the context of the expected utility framework, we use a nonlinear probability weighting function to accommodate choice made under risk. Although the empirical findings suggest small differences between the value of expected travel time savings (VETTS) in the presence and absence of risk, the mean estimate does make a noticeable difference to time benefits when applied to real projects. By incorporating nonlinear probability weighting, our model reveals that the probabilities associated with specific travel times that are shown to respondents in the choice experiment are transformed, resulting in overweighting of outcomes with low probabilities and underweighting of outcomes with high probabilities. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

区间非线性模糊法的沥青路面预养护决策

预防性养护方案选择属于多目标、多因素、多层次的复杂决策问题。在全面分析经济、技术、环境因素的基础上,综合运用专家打分法、区间层次分析法、模糊数学理论,建立了沥青路面预养护方案决策的区间非线性模糊决策方法。首先建立预养护非线性模糊决策模型,通过专家打分法确定评价指标属性值,根据区间判断矩阵得出各评价指标和影响因素的区间数权向量;对各指标进行层次非线性模糊分析,得出各预养护措施的隶属度,进而排序。以上海某公路为例,运用该方法对各预养护方案进行优选,结果表明该方法合理可行,为预防性养护方案决策提供了一种有效可行的方法。     

多腔穿孔型宽频消声器声学特性的理论计算与优化

多腔穿孔型消声器可衰减涡轮增压发动机进气系统工作时产生的宽频噪声。本文根据将多腔消声器视为若干单腔消声元件串联而成的思路,结合单腔穿孔声阻抗模型,提出多腔消声器的声学计算方法,并以某多腔穿孔消声器为例,预测其传递损失。实验验证表明该计算方法在计算传递损失方面具有较高的精度。然后在此基础上,设定优化目标,选定3种不同优化变量的组合模式,采用非线性最小二乘法进行优化。结果表明,不同优化模式均可满足目标要求,可灵活地确定符合工程实际的最佳方案。所提出的方法可为增压发动机进气系统声学设计提供理论支撑和应用指导。     

大缆材料对旁靠外输系统的动力响应影响分析(英文)

In order to provide a theoretical guide for choosing the material for the hawsers for the FPSO side-by-side offloading system, which is moored by the yoke system, the 3D potential flow theory and full coupled time-domain analysis are presented to study the dynamic response of the offloading system. The Ming Zhu FPSO offloading system in the field BZ25-1 is simulated here; and four different characteristic fiber ropes are used as the material for the hawsers. To acquire an accurate hawser line tension, the polynomial fitting method is used to calculate the nonlinear stiffness of the hawsers. By comparing the hawser lines' tension and the relative motion between the FPSO and the shuttle tanker, a suitable material for the hawser lines is chosen and discussed in this paper. The results indicate that the nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the fiber rope has a small effect on the relative motion of the vessels, but the hawser lines' tension is greatly influenced by the different characteristics of the fiber ropes. The hawser lines' tension with nonlinear stiffness is in accordance with the one with the upper and lower bound linear stiffness, which proves this method of fitting the fiber ropes' nonlinear stiffness is reasonable and reliable.