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11.
斜向规则波与单列桩的相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章讨论了斜向入射波与桩列相互作用。根据流体通过孔隙结构传递波角小于入射波角以及压力和体积速度连续原理,利用波阻抗和桩列的流阻分析,导出反射系数、传递系数和波浪荷载的解析公式。公式内所有参数均是已知的。用文中公式预测结果与其他研究者的正向入射波试验数据对比,理论与试验很好地吻合。 相似文献
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斜交转正交梯形装配式桥梁设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对装配式桥梁标准梁段跨越斜交地形、地物提出了采用斜交转正交梯形装配式桥梁的设计思路,并根据具体工程设计计算的结果,验证了该设计方法的可行性,为该类桥梁设计提供了思路。 相似文献
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Ships which have large structures above water surface, such as pure car carriers (PCCs) and container vessels, have large
speed reduction by wind pressure. In the present study, the running speed of a large PCC with two or more sails for using
wind power is simulated. The simulated results demonstrate that the ship can keep a constant service speed even in winds of
20m/s except head and bow winds. This sail system can shorten annual average navigation time by about 4 hours per voyage. 相似文献
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Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one. 相似文献
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远处载荷作用下自由表面附近裂纹问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用连续分布位错模型讨论和分析了受远处载荷下半无限平面自由边界附近任意方位的裂纹问题,问题求解最后归结为求解一组Cauchy型奇异积分方程。在数值求解这组奇异积分方程中未知位错分布密度近似的基本密度函数与Chebyshev多项式之积,计算表明,本文方法的数值结果不但收敛快而且精度高。 相似文献
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传统意义上的测绘已经不能满足信息化智能化测绘时代的需求,无人机倾斜摄影测量技术给测绘行业带来了新的技术手段。研究倾斜摄影测量技术在实际测绘生产项目中的应用流程,通过对航测相机进行检校、航测参数调整、像控点布设方案优化、数据严格检核处理等,最终获取满足规范和项目要求的测绘成果。最后将该方法应用在高速公路改扩建工程中,并对实地标志点、地面标高、雨污水井位、高速路面桥缝等特征点数据进行了残差统计和误差分析。结果表明,该方法测量成果精度可靠,解决了传统测量方式无法直接进行高速测量的问题,提高了工作效率,效果良好。 相似文献