组团城市换乘枢纽选址模型

针对一元解析法和多元最优化方法用于组团城市换乘枢纽选址时,结果可能集中个别组团的问题,以路网总成本最小、组团间联系强度最大为上层模型,以用户均衡交通量分配模型为下层模型,构建了组团城市换乘枢纽的双层规划选址模型,设计了求解该模型的遗传算法.算例表明,用于4 个组团、20 个节点的组团城市换乘枢纽选址时,在每个组团最多只布设1 个换乘枢纽的约束下,遗传算法比SAB算法收敛速度快50 s,稳定性高9%,验证了该模型在描述问题时的正确性及求解问题的优越性.     

高速公路选线模型优化的遗传算法设计

结合高速公路选线的特点,将选线中要考虑的各种因素转化为一种费用模型,该模型是一个费用指向的优化问题,设计求解该费用模型的遗传算法,包括进行基因编码、初始种群的产生方法、选择与交叉变异方法设计、约束条件处理与停止规则,最后进行了算法实现,且取得了良好的效果.为今后遗传算法在高速公路选线中的应用提供了有益的思路.     

基于遗传神经网络评价铁路多项目优先级

提出一种评价铁路建设多项目优先级的遗传神经网络方法,针对现有评价方法在对指标权重赋值时存在的主观随意性问题,在已有指标体系的基础上给出基于BP神经网络的铁路建设多项目优先级评价模型,并运用遗传算法对所建立的神经网络模型进行优化,有效克服现有综合评价方法中主观确定权重的缺陷。经过算例分析,验证该方法的可行性,并得出结论。     

基于遗传算法的烟草物流配送区域划分优化研究

以烟草物流配送区域划分为背景,将烟草物流配送区域划分为若干个配送单元。依据配送单元的需求量、配送成本、配送中心及中转站的固定成本和变动成本,其中变动成本包括配送中心通过大车配送到中转站的费用和配送中心及中转站通过小车配送到户的费用,建立了物流配送区域划分规划的运筹学模型,应用遗传算法设计了编码方式和选择、交叉、变异算子进行计算机仿真求解模型,获得烟草配送区域划分的优化布局方案,说明相应的实际问题。     

A GA-based household scheduler

One way of making activity-based travel analysis operational for transport planning is multi-agent micro-simulation. Modelling activity and trip generation based on individual and social characteristics are central steps in this method. The model presented here generates complete daily activity schedules based on the structure of a household and its members’ activity calendars. The model assumes that the household is another basic decision-making unit for travel demand aside from individual mobility needs. Results of the model are schedules containing complete information about activity type and sequence, locations, and means of transportation, as well as activity start times and durations. The generated schedules are the outcome of a probabilistic optimisation using genetic algorithms. This iterative method improves solutions found in a random search according to the specification of a fitness criterion, which equals utility here. It contains behavioural assumptions about individuals as well as the household level. Individual utility is derived from the number of activities and their respective durations. It is reduced by costs of travelling and penalties for late, respectively early arrival. The household level is represented directly by the utility of joint activities, and indirectly by allocation of activities and means of transportation to household members. The paper presents initial tests with a three-person household, detailing resulting schedules, and discussing run-time experiences. A sensitivity analysis of the joint utility parameter impact is also included.     

技术人员职称结构的一种预测模型及算法

采用状态方程预测法，设计了技术人员职称职龄结构的一种预测模型。介绍了建立模型的方法和模型的基本原理，详细讨论了模型求解的计算机算法实现过程，该模型已用于“铁路专业技术人才决策支持系统”，可供人事管理部门使用与参考。     

基于遗传算法的汽车麦弗逊悬架的优化

遗传算法是一种基于生物自然选择与遗传机理的随机搜索算法。利用遗传算法对麦弗逊悬架进行了优化。结果表明．该算法使悬架设计工作更为精确、有效，优化后悬架系统的运动学特性得到了改善。     

Designing H∞/GH 2 static-output feedback controller for vehicle suspensions using linear matrix inequalities and genetic algorithms

This paper presents an approach to design the H_∞/GH ₂ static-output feedback controller for vehicle suspensions by using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and genetic algorithms (GAs). Three main performance requirements for an advanced vehicle suspension are considered in this paper. Among these requirements, the ride-comfort performance is optimized by minimizing the H_∞ norm of the transfer function from the road disturbance to the sprung mass acceleration, while the road-holding performance and the suspension deflection limitation are guaranteed by constraining the generalized H₂ (GH ₂) norms of the transfer functions from the road disturbance to the dynamic tyre load and the suspension deflection to be less than their hard limits, respectively. At the same time, the controller saturation problem is considered by constraining its peak response output to be less than a given limit using the GH ₂ norm as well. A four-degree-of-freedom half-car model with active suspension system is applied in this paper. Several kinds of H_∞/GH ₂ static-output feedback controllers, which use the available sprung mass velocities or the suspension deflections as feedback signals, are obtained by using the GAs to search for the possible control gain matrices and then resolving the LMIs together with the minimization optimization problem. These designed H_∞/GH ₂ static-output feedback controllers are validated by numerical simulations on both the bump and the random road responses which show that the designed H_∞/GH ₂ static-output feedback controllers can achieve similar or even better active suspension performances compared with the state-feedback control case in spite of their simplicities.     

基于改进遗传算法的网络零售企业逆向物流网络规划

从系统的角度出发,结合实际企业的情况构建逆向物流网络数学模型,借助改进的遗传算法对其进行求解,结合具体实例,运行Matlab编程程序,结果证明了其可行性.     

Critical Review of Time-Dependent Shortest Path Algorithms: A Multimodal Trip Planner Perspective

Abstract

A multimodal trip planner that produces optimal journeys involving both public transport and private vehicle legs has to solve a number of shortest path problems, both on the road network and the public transport network. The algorithms that are used to solve these shortest path problems have been researched since the late 1950s. However, in order to provide accurate journey plans that can be trusted by the user, the variability of travel times caused by traffic congestion must be taken into consideration. This requires the use of more sophisticated time-dependent shortest path algorithms, which have only been researched in depth over the last two decades, from the mid-1990s. This paper will review and compare nine algorithms that have been proposed in the literature, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm on the basis of five important criteria that must be considered when choosing one or more of them to implement in a multimodal trip planner.