机械工程材料综合性实验教学模式的探讨

为有效的提高实验教学效果,针对机械工程材料综合性实验进行教学模式的改革和教学方案的再设计,探讨开设综合性实验的模式和可行性。     

一种新的基于云模型映射关系的威胁评估方法

结合现代舰艇编队防空作战的特点,对影响目标威胁评估的各种因素进行了分析。在讨论了常用威胁评估算法优缺点的基础上,提出了一种新的基于云模型映射关系的威胁评估方法。设计了一个仿真实例,结果表明所研究的威胁评估方法具有可行性。     

时延网络控制系统的保性能控制研究

针对网络控制系统中存在的不确定时延，在传感器采用时间驱动，执行器与控制器采用事件驱动、时延小于一个采样周期的条件下，将网络控制系统建模为一类具有不确定性的线性离散系统并且其标称模型可控。围绕该标称模型，利用Lyapunov方法，基于相应的LMI可行解，给出网络控制系统保性能控制律的设计方法。通过仿真证明了该方法的有效性。     

A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part II: Numerical simulations

This paper presents a global ocean implementation of a multi-component model of marine pelagic biogeochemistry coupled on-line with an ocean general circulation model forced with climatological surface fields (PELAgic biogeochemistry for Global Ocean Simulations, PELAGOS). The final objective is the inclusion of this model as a component in an Earth System model for climate studies. The pelagic model is based on a functional stoichiometric representation of marine biogeochemical cycles and allows simulating the dynamics of C, N, P, Si, O and Fe taking into account the variation of their elemental ratios in the functional groups. The model also includes a parameterization of variable chlorophyll/carbon ratio in phytoplankton, carrying chl as a prognostic variable. The first part of the paper analyzes the contribution of non-local advective–diffusive terms and local vertical processes to the simulated chl distributions. The comparison of the three experiments shows that the mean chl distribution at higher latitudes is largely determined by mixing processes, while vertical advection controls the distribution in the equatorial upwelling regions. Horizontal advective and diffusive processes are necessary mechanisms for the shape of chl distribution in the sub-tropical Pacific. In the second part, the results have been compared with existing datasets of satellite-derived chlorophyll, surface nutrients, estimates of phytoplankton community composition and primary production data. The agreement is reasonable both in terms of the spatial distribution of annual means and of the seasonal variability in different dynamical oceanographic regions. Results indicate that some of the model biases in chl and surface nutrients distributions can be related to deficiencies in the simulation of physical processes such as advection and mixing. Other discrepancies are attributed to inadequate parameterizations of phytoplankton functional groups. The model has skill in reproducing the overall distribution of large and small phytoplankton but tends to underestimate diatoms in the northern higher latitudes and overestimate nanophytoplankton with respect to picoautotrophs in oligotrophic regions. The performance of the model is discussed in the context of its use in climate studies and an approach for improving the parameterization of functional groups in deterministic models is outlined.     

电信计费模型的设计

依据电信计费系统存在的问题,本文详细描述了电信计费模型的设计方法和各个模块的设计内容。     

基于灰理论的港口吞吐量预测研究

港口吞吐量是港口建设的重要依据,有效预测港口吞吐量,才能使港口在海洋运输业中发挥重要作用。灰理论预测可以在少量信息、不完全数据的情况下,揭示港口吞吐量的发展变化特征,是研究港口吞吐量的有效工具。本文对上海港货物吞吐量进行研究的结果表明,应用灰理论对港口吞吐量建立灰色模型GM(1,1)进行短期预测,其结果有较高的实用价值。     

新型双体船和三体船阻力性能研究

针对小水线面双体船(SWATH)的不足,提出了新型双体、三体船型.通过模型试验方法,对上述船型的阻力性能进行了研究.结果表明,新型三体船由于舯前首中体的设置使得阻力在一定的航速范围内大幅降低;新型双体和三体船型在阻力性能上较SWATH船表现出了一定的优越性.     

风冷热泵冷热水机组的稳态模拟和试验研究

建立了风冷热泵冷热水机组的稳态模型,并在试验台上进行了试验验证,系统在制冷和制热两种模式下运行,模拟值和试验值吻合良好,试验结果表明合理设计的过冷段换热器可以使冷凝器出口制冷剂产生一定的过冷度,并且在制热模式下融化一部分风侧换热器底部的结冰.     

腹地经济发展对港口吞吐量影响的动态研究

腹地经济规模和经济结构的变化影响着港口的发展方向，但是一般的静态回归模型中解释变量参数是固定的，无法反应腹地各种影响因素变化对港口吞吐量产生的动态影响，而变参数状态空间模型克服了这一缺陷，解释变量的参数可以随时间改变，充分体现了解释变量对因变量影响关系的改变，因此能够更加准确反映考察期内腹地各种因素对港口吞吐量的动态影响。在介绍模型的基础上，就东北经济对大连港集装箱吞吐量影响进行了实证研究，得出了较为详尽的结论，这些结论是港口未来发展的重要决策依据。     

基于推理映射的云模型控制器研究

介绍了云模型的基本概念和规则推理,分析了云模型推理映射关系,设计出基于线性映射关系的云模型智能控制器,并与相同推理规则的模糊控制系统进行了对比。仿真结果表明该控制器具有较强的鲁棒性。